Nyob rau hauv qhov kev nkag siab ib txwm, biocenosis yog ib txheej ntawm homogeneous kab mob ntawm ib puag ncig. Rau tib neeg lub cev, nws qhov kev hloov pauv ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev ua haujlwm sib luag ntawm txhua lub cev. Piv txwv li, hauv cov poj niam, qhov kev tsis txaus ntseeg no ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm qhov chaw mos dysbiosis. Puas tsim nyog kho biocenosis? Nws yog dab tsi?
Yuav ua li cas yog biocenosis los ntawm kev tshawb fawb pom
Biocenosis (los ntawm Greek "lub neej", "ntau") - ib txheej ntawm homogeneous flora, fauna thiab microorganisms uas muaj kev sib txuas ntawm lawv tus kheej thiab ib puag ncig sab nraud. Qhov zoo muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov tsiaj sau tau raug hloov pauv ntawm cov qauv. Thaum ntau qhov sib sau ua ke nyob hauv ib puag ncig, qhov muaj zog tshaj plaws ntawm lawv tshem tawm cov neeg sib tw. Ntau yam kab mob yog ntuj - biocenosis ntawm meadow, dej - thiab khoom tsim - vaj, pas dej.
Dab tsi yog biocenosis rau poj niam lub cev
Rau cov poj niam, qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog microflora ntawm cov kab mob genitourinary. Qhov chaw mos biocenosis yog kev sib xyaw ntawm lactobacilli thiab ib qho me me ntawm lwm cov kab mob - fungi, staphylococci, gardnerella, thiab lwm yam.e. Txhua tus poj niam muaj nws tus kheej muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm microbes, uas hloov nrog lub hnub nyoog thiab kev ua neej. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev txheeb xyuas kab mob ntawm microflora ntawm qhov chaw mos yuav pab txheeb xyuas qhov pib ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob. Dab tsi yog biocenosis hauv cov poj niam hluas muaj peev xwm xeeb menyuam? Qhov no yog ib qho kev ruaj ntseg, suav nrog ntau tshaj li ib puas hom kab mob, uas lactobacilli predominate (ntau tshaj 90%). Cov kab mob no tsim ib qho biofilm rau ntawm qhov chaw mos epithelium. Cov kev tiv thaiv zoo li no yog ib qho kev thaiv ntuj uas txhawb kev tiv thaiv hauv zos, txhawb nqa kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua me nyuam, thiab tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob.
Ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv microflora ntawm qhov chaw mos
Dab tsi yog biocenosis? Qhov no yog qhov sib npaug. Kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv cov kab mob microflora ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm dysbiosis. Ib ntus, tus mob no tshwm sim rau txhua tus poj niam vim li cas hauv qab no:
- hormonal hloov - cev xeeb tub, puberty, menopause, rho menyuam, tshuaj noj, thiab lwm yam.;
- climate change;
- tshuaj tua kab mob (ntev ntev lossis siv kawm);
- kev nyuaj siab, ntxhov siab;
- tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob - IUDs;
- hypothermia ntawm lub cev;
- beriberi;
- promiscuity - ntau tus khub sib deev;
- txo kev tiv thaiv;
- cem quav, plab hnyuv dysbacteriosis;
- nquag douching, nruj ris tsho hauv qab, intimate cosmetic.
Restoration of vaginal biocenosis
Thaum tsis muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mobKoj tuaj yeem tos nrog kev kho mob, cia lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob rov qab qhov sib npaug ntawm microflora ntawm nws tus kheej. Yuav tsum tau kho tsuas yog thaum npaj cev xeeb tub. Kev kho mob dysbiosis yog:
- tshem tawm cov kab mob uas ua rau muaj kab mob (cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv qhov chaw mos thiab cov tshuaj pleev yog muab rau kev siv tshuaj pleev ib ce, ntsiav tshuaj rau kev tswj qhov ncauj; lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho mob yog 8 hnub);
- nce kev tiv thaiv (ib chav kawm ntawm kev kho immunomodulatory tau ua tiav);
- kho cov microflora ib txwm nyob hauv qhov chaw mos (eubiotics pab - kev npaj uas muaj cov kab mob muaj sia; kev kho mob nrog lawv tsuas yog pib tom qab tus kab mob raug rhuav tshem, txwv tsis pub cov kab mob no yuav tsis muaj sia nyob hauv lub cev).
Yog li, biocenosis yog ib qho kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub xeev thiab ib puag ncig. Kev ua txhaum ntawm ntuj tsim ua rau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Rau ib tug neeg, qhov no yog txoj kev mus rau kev puas tsuaj, kab mob. Ceev faj - nws yooj yim los rhuav tshem cov kab mob, tab sis txhawm rau kho cov microflora, koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm hnyav.
