Bronchitis yog ib qho mob inflammatory txheej txheem uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev nkag mus rau ntawm tus kab mob mus rau hauv lub qis ua pa ib ntsuj av. Feem ntau cuam tshuam rau thaj tsam ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab caj pas, trachea thiab larynx. Ua ntej, qhov mob tshwm sim hauv nasopharynx, tom qab ntawd nws mus rau qhov tob ntawm qhov ua pa. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm tej yam kev mob etiological thiab keeb kwm yav dhau, cov qauv uas nyob rau hauv lub lumen ntawm lub bronchus ntawm tej caliber puas. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, hauv daim ntawv ib txwm muaj, qhov mob tsis kis mus rau cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub ntsws lossis lwm qhov chaw ntawm cov kab mob ua pa sab saud.
Cov ntxhais thiab cov tub muaj mob sib npaug. Raws li rau hom lub cev ntawm tus menyuam, cov menyuam yaus uas muaj qhov hnyav thiab cov cim qhia ntawm paratrophy yog qhov cuam tshuam rau bronchitis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws daim ntawv obstructive. Hereditary predisposition thiab mob ntawm tsev neeg swb kuj pom. Puas yog bronchitis tshwm sim tsis ua npaws hauv cov menyuam yaus? Cov tsos mob uas qhia tus kab mob no tau piav qhia hauv qab no.
Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov menyuam mos
Kev kuaj pom ntxov ntawm tus kab mob yuav tiv thaiv cov teeb meem ntxiv thiab yuav tuaj yeem pib kho raws sijhawm, uas yuav ua rau nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Rau kev mob ntsws ntsws hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos, ib yam li cov menyuam yaus, cov txheej txheem rau kev kuaj mob yog:
- Tus kab mob ua pa nyuaj dhau los. Feem ntau, cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem kis tus kabmob ntawm keeb kwm ntawm kev kis kabmob. Raws li txoj cai, qhov no tshwm sim rau hnub 3-4 ntawm SARS.
- hnoos yog suav hais tias yog ib qho qhia txog kev mob ntsws ntsws. Los ntawm nws qhov xwm txheej, nws muaj peev xwm nco ntsoov nrog qee qhov tseeb tias qhov mob yog nyob ncaj qha rau hauv lub bronchi thiab nyob rau theem twg nws yog. Raws li txoj cai, nws qhov tshwm sim qhia txog qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob. Lub sijhawm no, nws qhuav, qee zaum hoarse. Tus menyuam hnoos tsis tu ncua, yuav luag txhua qhov ua pa. Qhov no yog vim khaus ntawm cov kab mob mucosa nrog cua. Tom qab ob peb hnub, bronchial epithelium yog rov ua dua tshiab thiab cov hnoos qeev pib sai sai tshem tawm cov kab mob nyob hauv thaj chaw cuam tshuam. Clinically, qhov no yog qhia nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug hnoos ntub. Nws dhau los ua tsawg zaus thiab muag heev. Lub sijhawm no, tus menyuam muaj peev xwm hnoos tsis muaj xim lossis daj daj, uas nws feem ntau nqos.
- Tsis xis nyob hauv siab. Cov menyuam yaus txog ib xyoos tsis paub hais lus li cas, tab sis cov menyuam yaus laus hauv qee kis qhia qhov no. Localization ntawm inflammatory tsom xam nyob rau hauv lub hauv siab cheeb tsamNtau tus yam ntxwv ntawm tracheitis, uas yog feem ntau tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug alternate descending txheej txheem.
- Lub cev tsis muaj zog hnyav, qaug zog thiab tsis qab los noj mov hauv tus menyuam yog deb ntawm cov khoom tshwj xeeb ntawm bronchitis. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsim yuav tsum ceeb toom cov niam txiv tas li. Qhov teeb meem yog hais tias tus me nyuam mos kab mob yog li variable tias etiology ntawm tus kab mob yuav hloov nws cov chav kawm txhua teev. Cov paib no suav hais tias yog qhov qhia txog kev puas tsuaj.
- Qhia, kuj yog ib qho cim tshwj xeeb. Nws tus cwj pwm tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev kuaj mob kom raug - yooj yim lossis obstructive bronchitis. Tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau qhuav thiab ntub. Ntawm qhov kawg, qhov loj- thiab me-bellied yog qhov txawv. Qhov ntau hawb pob zoo li crepitus, qhov ntau dua qhov me me bronchi cuam tshuam, thiab qhov no yuav xav tau kev kuaj mob sib txawv kom tsis suav nrog mob ntsws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tuaj yeem mloog lawv thaum lub sijhawm auscultation ntawm lub hauv siab, lossis txawm nyob deb, nyob deb. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob raug saib xyuas tias hawb pob kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim muaj cov hnoos qeev hauv caj pas, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov chaw kho mob bronchitis.
- Ua tsis taus pa yog suav tias yog qhov qhia txog tus kabmob loj. Txiav txim siab qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua pa tsis ua haujlwm thiab nws qhov hnyav. Tus me nyuam pib ua pa ntau zaus thiab nyuaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog ntau yam loads. Hauv cov menyuam yaus, qhov no kuj tau qhia los ntawm qhov pom ntawm cyanosis ntawm daim tawv nqaij thaum pub niam mis, uas nws tsis kam.
- Palpitations thiab tachycardia tshwm sim ib txhij nrog ua pa luv thiab tseem suav tias yogqhia txog kev ua pa tsis ua haujlwm. Nws zoo nkaus li twb qhia txog lub xeev nyuaj.
Nws tsim nyog hais dua tias tus menyuam muaj mob ntsws tsis ua npaws. Cov tsos mob ntawm cov me nyuam muaj hnub nyoog sib txawv tshwm sim lawv tus kheej hauv lawv txoj kev, tab sis lub ntsiab ntawm cov cim thawj zaug yog hnoos qhuav.
Tshawb Fawb Ntxiv
Raws li txoj cai, cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob bronchitis tsis ua npaws hauv cov menyuam yaus uas hnoos thiab hawb pob txaus los kuaj xyuas. Hauv cov xwm txheej tsis txaus ntseeg, kom tsis suav nrog kev puas tsuaj rau lub ntsws nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm bronchopneumonia lossis lwm yam pathologies, kev kuaj X-ray ntawm lub hauv siab hauv nruab nrog cev yog qhia. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua cov kab mob hnoos qeev rau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm microflora thiab nws qhov cuam tshuam rau cov tshuaj, uas yuav tiv thaiv kev teem caij ntawm cov tshuaj uas tsis haum rau ib tus menyuam hauv qhov no.
Ua rau bronchitis
Los ntawm cov kab mob etiological thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm bronchitis nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam mus txog rau ib lub xyoos nrog nws nquag chronicity thiab recurrent course mus txog rau 2-3 xyoo ntawm lub hnub nyoog, nws muaj peev xwm yuav nco ntsoov cov yam ntxwv nta ntawm lub tus me nyuam lub cev, cov xwm txheej uas provoke kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob thiab cov kab mob uas ncaj qha los ua nws yam.
Rau qhov ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsim tus kabmob, ntawm no yuav tsum tau sau tseg ntau qhov tseem ceeb uas ua rau muaj kev loj hlob sai ntawm tus kabmob.
Nyob rau hauv lub cev tsis tu ncua
Qhov no yog vim qhov tsis zoo ntawm thermoregulation ntawm cov menyuam yaus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau thawj 3 lub hlis. Yogcov niam txiv hnav lawv cov menyuam yaus yooj yim heev thiab tib lub sijhawm taug kev ntawm txoj kev, lossis tus menyuam nyob hauv chav nrog cua kub qis dua 18-19 ° C, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau hypothermia. Thiab ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, yog tias koj qhwv tus menyuam mos heev, nws yuav cem. Cov qauv me tshaj plaws rau cov tawv nqaij ntub yog txaus los ua rau hypothermia thiab mob ntxiv.
Teeb
Hauv qhov no, muaj ntau qhov kev tsis pom zoo. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam pib hnoos thiab cov hniav raug txiav tib lub sijhawm, yuav luag txhua tus niam txiv coj tag nrho cov cim qhia rau cov txheej txheem ntuj tsim. Cov kws kho mob tawv ncauj refute qhov no raws li ib tug variant ntawm tus qauv, thiab hais kom kho bronchitis. Qhov tseeb, cov txheej txheem 2 no muaj kev sib tshuam. Yog lawm, teething yuav xav tau ntau lub zog thiab lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab hnoos qeev pib tsim hauv bronchi. Yog hais tias tus txheej txheem ua inflammatory, nrog rau lub xub ntiag ntawm tag nrho cov cim qhia, ces nws yog summarized li bronchitis.
Kab mob ua pa nyuaj
ARI hauv ntau dua ib nrab ntawm cov neeg mob dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb thiab keeb kwm yav dhau los rau kev tsim cov kab mob ntsws. Ntawm cov kab mob tshwj xeeb ntawm tus menyuam yaus txog li ib xyoos, pib cuam tshuam rau lub bronchi thiab tuaj yeem ua kom muaj cov kab mob enterobacterial, microbes ntawm ntau pawg neeg muaj, tsawg dua cov kab mob pathogenic los ntawm adenovirus genus. Lawv txhawb kev puas tsuaj ntawm epithelium ntawm cov kab mob ua pa. Qhov twglub mucosa ua defenseless. Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los no, tus kab mob enterobacterial thib ob koom nrog, uas nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej ib txwm nyob hauv lub lumen ntawm lub bronchi, yam tsis tau pib ua txhua yam pathologies.
Yuav ua li cas kho mob bronchitis hauv menyuam yaus?
Nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam, bronchitis feem ntau yuav siv sij hawm nyob rau hauv ib tug ntev lub sij hawm, nrog ruaj khov relapses mus txog rau peb lub xyoos. Vim li no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam qee cov ntsiab lus ntawm txoj kev kho mob. Yuav ua li cas kho bronchitis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam tsis ua npaws, cov tsos mob uas koj twb paub lawm? Nov yog cov lus qhia tseem ceeb:
- Khoom noj. Cov zaub mov tsis haum tsis suav nrog (chocolates, zib ntab, raspberries, citrus txiv hmab txiv ntoo.) Cov ntawv qhia zaub mov yuav tsum muaj feem, cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig thiab muaj calorie ntau ntau. Nco ntsoov haus kom txaus. Niam txoj kev noj mov thaum pub niam mis zoo ib yam.
- Tshuaj. Tshem tawm cov khoom hnyav thiab taug kev ntawm txoj kev rau tus menyuam mos uas muaj mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum huab cua tsis zoo thiab lub sijhawm mob hnyav. Koj yuav tsum tau tawm mus rau hauv huab cua ntshiab. Cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum hnav kom haum rau huab cua.
- Rau kev kho mob bronchitis hauv menyuam yaus yam tsis muaj qhov kub thiab txias, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Qhov no yuav tsum muaj ib txoj hauv kev sib txawv rau kev teem caij. Yog tias cov me nyuam hnoos qhuav uas tsis tu ncua cuam tshuam kev pw tsaug zog, nws raug nquahu kom noj tshuaj antitussive ("Sinekod", "Stoptussin".) Thaum tus me nyuam pib hnoos hnoos qeev, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau pib noj tshuaj kom nyias nyias thiab tshem tawm. los ntawm bronchi.
- Kev nqus pa. Txoj kev tsim txiaj tshaj plaws los khonrog rau txhua qhov sib txawv ntawm bronchitis. Nrog nws daim ntawv thov meej, txhua qhov kev xav tau rau kev sau tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm.
- Nyob rau hauv kev kho mob bronchitis nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam tsis muaj ib tug mob ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab immunomodulatory tshuaj. Muab rau hauv tus account tias feem ntau cov kab mob tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kab mob ua pa, tshuaj homeopathic los yog tshuaj yuav raug tshuaj.
Tsis muaj tshuaj tua kab mob nyob qhov twg
Nws raug nquahu kom koom nrog lawv los ntawm 2-3 hnub thaum lub sijhawm kis kab mob enterobacterial nrog cov tsos mob me me ntawm bronchitis. Lub sijhawm ntawm lawv siv tsawg kawg yog 5 hnub yuav tsum tau khaws cia kom meej. Yog tias tsim nyog, nws yog qhov zoo dua los txuas ntxiv lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho mob txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm cov kab mob tsis zoo rau cov tshuaj thiab cov txheej txheem ntev. Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj nrog ib tug tshuaj, nws yog hloov los ntawm ib tug zoo tib yam tshuaj (zoo dua los ntawm ib tug txawv qeb). Antihistamines raug sau tseg.
massage process
Massage ua pov thawj tau zoo heev nyob rau theem rov zoo. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv mob ntawm tus kab mob, nws yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub. Cov txheej txheem rau kev teem caij yog lub xeev thaum hnoos qhuav hloov mus rau hauv ib qho ntub dej, tom qab qhov kub thiab txias los yog nws tsis tuaj. Nws yog tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias nws yuav tsum tau vibrating thiab pab tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev. Ua li no, tus menyuam tau muab tso rau ntawm lub plab. Hloov stroking ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog ua, ua raws li khobtxav mus rau qaum, los ntawm hauv qab mus rau. Lub sijhawm ntawm ib ntu yog 7-9 feeb. Cov txheej txheem tau ua txhua hnub, txog li ob lub lis piam.
Komarovsky cov lus qhia dav dav rau bronchitis tsis ua npaws hauv tus menyuam
Tus kws kho mob, tshuaj xyuas cov menyuam yaus, tuaj yeem kuaj pom qhov o ntawm lub hauv siab. Kev thim rov qab ntawm thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw no yog qhov pom kev, txij li cov leeg nqaij ntxiv tau koom nrog hauv kev ua pa. Cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb rau kev kho tus mob bronchitis hauv menyuam yaus yog qhov tsis suav nrog kev kho tus kheej, kev xa mus rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, uas yuav qhia txog kev kho mob.
Yog tias muaj kev hem thawj ntawm kev hloov pauv tus kabmob mus rau hauv daim ntawv ntev, thaum lub cev kub hnyiab, tus menyuam yuav raug mus pw hauv tsev kho mob. Tshwj xeeb, qhov no siv rau cov menyuam yaus txog li ib xyoos thiab laus dua, txij li lawv nyiam ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm cov kabmob ua pa. Mob bronchitis yog kho nrog dej sov, tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab pw tsaug zog. Thaum qhov kub thiab txias, nqus tau ua tiav, txhuam cov kab mob.
Thaum twg xav tau kev nqis tes ua ntxiv?
Yog tias tus kab mob tsis tawm hauv ib lub lis piam, yuav tsum muaj kev kuaj mob. Nws yog txwv tsis pub noj tshuaj tua kab mob. Txoj kev kho lub cev tau muab tso rau hauv tag nrho ntawm kev kho mob, kev noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb tau txiav txim siab.
Raws li kev kho kab mob tua kab mob, cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau muab cov tshuaj uas qhia rau kev kho mob nkaus xwb. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum coj qhov teeb meem no tiag, tsis txhob kisrandom advertised kws tshuaj.
No codeine
Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos yuav tsum tsis txhob muab cov tshuaj uas muaj codeine. Txoj hauv kev thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws los kho cov kab mob bronchitis tuaj yeem siv los ua ntxiv nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm kev kho mob yooj yim.
Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov kev kuaj mob no yav tom ntej, cov menyuam yaus raug muab tso rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv muab tshuaj. Thaum lub caij ntuj no, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob qhwv tus menyuam ntau heev, kom ceev faj ntawm hws, khaub ncaws yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj cua.
Nws tsim nyog tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm hypothermia
Hypothermia yog ib qho ntawm thawj yam ntawm cov tsos mob bronchitis. Kev lag luam plua plav kuj yog feem ntau ua rau tus kab mob. Qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau menyuam yaus ua si yog thaj chaw uas cov ntoo loj hlob, nws raug nquahu kom taug kev nrog lawv deb ntawm kev tsim khoom. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov huv ntawm chav tsev uas tus menyuam nyob. Cov huab cua plua plav yog suav tias yog chaw yug me nyuam rau cov kab mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntawm bronchi. Nws raug nquahu kom ua cov kev ntsuas kom tus menyuam tawv, qhia txog cov txheej txheem physiological, ua pa ua pa.
