menopause yog dab tsi thiab thaum twg nws tshwm sim?
Menopause yog qhov ua tiav ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum muaj hnub nyoog 40 thiab 55 xyoos. Qhov no yog ib qho inevitable physiological txheej txheem nyob rau hauv uas muaj ntau yam kev hloov tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib tug poj niam lub cev. Lub zes qe menyuam tsim cov tshuaj estrogen tsawg, ib yam tshuaj uas muaj lub luag haujlwm rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kabmob hauv nruab nrog cev thiab khiav ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws. Qhov pib ntawm menopause feem ntau yog nrog los ntawm kev ua tsis taus pa, qhov txo qis ntawm cov tshuaj hormones tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij, mucous membranes, plaub hau, genitourinary system, pob txha.
cov ntaub ntawv dav dav
2-3 xyoos ua ntej qhov kev ua tiav ntawm lub voj voog, kev ua tsis tiav ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws pib: tus naj npawb ntawm kev tso tawm tuaj yeem nce ntxiv, tab sis lawv lub sijhawm txo qis. Txhua tus poj niam yuav tsum paub tias poj niam cev xeeb tub yog dab tsi thiab npaj rau nws, paub txog cov tsos mob tshwm sim thiab kev kho tshuaj hormone. Yog tias kev coj khaub ncaws tsis pib nyob rau hauv ib xyoos, qhov no txhais tau tias tsuas yog ib qho - qhov pib ntawm menopause. Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov no, koj yuav tsum dhauntshav txhawm rau txiav txim siab cov tshuaj hormones uas txhawb nqa lub zes qe menyuam follicles. Nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob tos ib xyoos thiab sab laj nrog gynecologist.
Symptomatics
yog dab tsi yog menopause, peb paub, thiab tam sim no cia saib nws tshwm sim. Ua ntej thiab tom qab tuaj txog ntawm menopause, tus poj niam lub cev muaj ntau yam hormonal ntshawv siab uas muaj ntau yam tshwm sim. Cov tsos mob tshwm sim: tawm hws ntau dhau, ua daus no, ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog, hloov pauv hauv cov kab mob genitourinary (mob cystitis, urinary incontinence), dryness ntawm qhov chaw mos mucosa, mus ob peb vas swings, kev nyuaj siab, insomnia, chim siab, tsis tsim nyog aggression.
Yuav ua li cas
Txhawm rau txo cov tsos mob, tus poj niam yuav tsum ua raws li qee yam kev noj haus. Sim noj tsawg dua, thiab nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tshem tawm tag nrho cov khoom noj uas muaj roj ntau. Hauv nruab nrab, haus dej haus cawv, kas fes, tshuaj yej dub. Kev noj zaub mov zoo txhais tau hais tias muaj nyob rau hauv kev noj zaub mov ntau dua zaub tshiab, nplej, khoom noj siv mis thiab qaub-mis, txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Kev tawm dag zog tuaj yeem pab txo lossis tshem tawm qhov mob kub kub. Khiav, taug kev nrawm, ua luam dej, qoj ib ce, seev cev yuav pab tswj kev noj qab haus huv thiab ua kom muaj kev ntseeg siab. Los ntawm dryness ntawm qhov chaw mos mucosa, kws kho mob pom zoo kom siv dej-soluble lubricants, cream, thiab suppositories. Vaseline pab tau ntau heev. Menopause yog dab tsi? Qhov no yog ib qho mob tshwj xeeb uas tus poj niam yuav tsum ceev faj thiab saib xyuas ntau duasaib xyuas koj kev noj qab haus huv thiab ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo.
Kev tshem tawm ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm menopause
Tsuas yog kws kho mob gynecologist tuaj yeem sau tshuaj hormones rau kev laus, nrog rau ntau yam khoom noj khoom haus. Menopause yog txuam nrog kev txo qis hauv cov tshuaj estrogen, HRT (hormone replacement therapy) yuav pab tshem tawm lossis txo cov tsos mob tsis zoo. Niaj hnub no, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob feem ntau muaj cov tshuaj hormones ntuj, yog li lawv tau xyaum tsis muaj kev phiv rau lub cev. Estrogens muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm suppositories, gels, cream, thaj ua rau thaj, thiab ntsiav tshuaj. Koj tus kws kho mob kuj tuaj yeem sau tshuaj progesterone los tiv thaiv los ntshav thiab mob qog noj ntshav.
