Cov kws tshawb fawb tau nthuav tawm tag nrho cov lus nug ntawm qhov kev tsis haum tshuaj yog dab tsi ntawm qib cellular, tham txog hom kev ua xua thiab hom tshuaj tiv thaiv rau lawv. Tab sis yog vim li cas ib tug neeg muaj kev cuam tshuam rau tib yam, vim li cas qee yam yooj yim tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov hauv lub cev uas yuav tsum muaj kev kho mob hnyav, thaum tsis muaj dab tsi tshwm sim rau lwm tus, nws tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tag nrho. Rau kev kho mob ntawm kev ua xua, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob thiab txiav txim siab seb cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob twg yog qhov zoo rau koj.
Cov kab lus yuav tham txog cov xwm txheej ua rau kev ua xua, nws hom, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, txog niaj hnub kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj.
Vim li cas kev ua xua tshwm sim hauv ntiaj teb
Muaj ntau yam uas ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj. Ntau tus neeg koom nrog tus kab mob no nrog tib neeg kev vam meej:
- Qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm ib puag ncig hauv ntiaj teb muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv - qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb. Cov neeg nyob hauv lub nroog nqus cov pa tawm hauv lub tsheb thiab tso pa tawm los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom txhua hnub. Qhov no piav qhiaKev tshwm sim ntau dua hauv megacities dua nyob deb nroog thiab zos.
- Cov tshuaj tsis raug cai ib txwm siv, ntau cov tshuaj ntxuav tsev hauv tsev, tshuaj pleev ib ce, tshuaj tsw qab, siv tshuaj tua kab, tshuaj tua kab thiab tshuaj tua kab hauv kev ua liaj ua teb kuj tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv vim qhov ua xua siab ntawm tag nrho cov no. tshuaj.
- Kev yug los yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho kev ua xua, feem ntau tus neeg rhiab heev rau ib yam dab tsi kis mus rau tus neeg los ntawm nws tiam dhau los.
- Thiab, tau kawg, kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub plab zom mov, lub paj hlwb, kab mob endocrine, kev nyab xeeb, kev ua neej thiab kev noj haus ua lub luag haujlwm loj.
Kev yooj yim ntawm cov ntawv ntsiav tshuaj
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem ua kom tsis txhob muaj kev fab tshuaj yog txwv tsis pub kis tus kabmob lossis tsis txhob noj lawv. Tau kawg, qhov no tsuas yog siv tau yog tias koj paub qhov ua xua. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim tias nws tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm kev tsis pom kev zoo uas cuam tshuam rau lub neej ib txwm muaj. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub caij nyoog rhinitis los yog ua xua rau paj, tsuas yog tsiv mus rau lwm lub nroog los yog lub teb chaws yuav pab tau. Lawm, tsis yog txhua tus muaj lub sijhawm zoo li no.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev ua xua, cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem noj txhua lub sijhawm lossis nqa nrog koj siv sijhawm sijhawm yuav pab tau. Antihistamines nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntsiav tshuaj yuav cia li yooj yim heev. Yog li cov tshuaj twg yog qhov zoo dua los siv thaum muaj kev tawm tsamua xua?
tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob: 4 tiam tshuaj
Hnub no, nyob rau hauv lub tsev muag tshuaj koj tuaj yeem yuav cov tshuaj ntawm plaub tiam neeg, qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub hom phiaj yog txo qis cov tshuaj histamine ntau dhau, uas yog, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov tshiab dua - tiam thib peb thiab plaub - muaj ntau yam zoo, tab sis thawj tiam yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab: muaj cov xwm txheej thaum lawv siv yog ntau ncaj ncees.
| Second Generation | Third tiam | |
|
"Diazolin" Y"Suprastin" "Tavegil" "Fenkarol" |
"Fenistil" Y"Claritin" "Loratadine" "Semprex" "Kestin" "Histalong" |
"Telfast" "Fexofast" "Fexadine" "Zoodak" "Cetrin", "Parlazin" "Ksizal" "Glenset" "Suprastinex" "Erius" "Desal" |
Yuav ua li cas tiam cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob sib txawv
Note the main sib txawv:
- 1 tiam. Lub ntsiab tsis txaus ntawm thawj tiam ntawm cov tshuaj yog cov kev phiv: tsaug zog tom qab noj, tachycardia, yuav tsum tau noj 2-3 zaug ib hnub twg, kev quav tshuaj, uas yuav tsum tau hloov tas li.ib yam tshuaj rau lwm tus.
- 2 tiam. Cov tshuaj no tsis ua rau qaug zog thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua li cov tiam dhau los, tab sis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau myocardium thiab ua rau arrhythmia.
- 3rd thiab 4 tiam. Raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv, cov tshuaj tsis haum rau tiam tshiab no kuj muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim, tsis muaj cov nyhuv sedative thiab cardiotoxic.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv
tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem siv tau hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- xyoo puag ncig los yog raws caij nyoog kev ua xua rhinitis, txham, bronchospasm;
- ua xua conjunctivitis;
- tawm pob, khaus, liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- Tiv tauj thiab atopic dermatitis hauv kev kho mob nyuaj.
Thawj tiam tshuaj
Thawj tiam tshuaj "Diazolin", "Suprastin", "Tavegil", "Fenkarol" yuav tsum tsis txhob muab sau tseg, vim hais tias, txawm hais tias tsis zoo li saum toj no, lawv tseem siv thiab txawm nyob hauv peb lub tsev pab thawj zaug.
Tshuaj tsis yog hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj rau kev ua xua "Suprastin" thiab "Tavegil". Cov tshuaj no muaj daim ntawv txhaj tshuaj, uas txhais tau hais tias lawv tuaj yeem siv rau kev kho mob sai ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj: piv txwv li, ua thawj pab rau Quincke's edema lossis anaphylactic shock. Cov tshuaj no feem ntau siv rau kev ua xua ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nrog rau khaus hnyav, lawv cov nyhuv sedative muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Cov tshuaj ua xua sai thiab tus nqi qistxiav txim siab lawv txoj kev siv thoob plaws hnub no.
Ntxiv rau, cov tshuaj thawj tiam muaj nyob rau hauv ntau cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke (piv txwv li, rau cov mob khaub thuas, tshuaj tsaug zog thiab lwm yam) thiab tau siv los kho mob mob, migraine thiab ntxhov siab vim.
tshuaj thib ob
Piv rau thawj tiam cov tshuaj, cov tshuaj "Fenistil", "Claritin", "Loratadin", "Semprex", "Kestin", "Gistalong" muaj qhov ua haujlwm ntev dua vim kev tso tawm qeeb ntawm lub cev. Qhov cuam tshuam tsis muaj zog dhau los ntawm cov ntshav-hlwb teeb meem, yog li qaug zog tsuas yog tshwm sim hauv cov tib neeg tshwj xeeb.
Raws li cov lus qhia ntawm cov tshuaj ua xua, qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov leeg hauv lub plawv tau txhim kho nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob, qee cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kev nyuaj siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tsis txhob noj nrog kua txiv kab ntxwv.
Qhov zoo ntawm cov tshuaj thib ob yog cov tshuaj pleev ib ce.
txiaj ntsig ntawm ib tiam tshiab ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov tshuaj tsis haum tshuaj? Cov tshuaj ua xua yuav tsum ua sai sai thiab ntev, muaj qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm kev phiv thiab tsis cuam tshuam rau koj txoj kev ua neej li ib txwm. Lub cim thib peb thiab thib plaub ntawm cov tshuaj tau ua tiav tag nrho cov kev xav tau.
Cia peb saib tiam tshiab ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tshuaj ua xua zoo tshaj plaws:
- Tshuaj ntawm tiam no yogactive metabolites ntawm yav dhau los series.
- tiam no siv tau ob mus rau plaub npaug ntau dua li nws ua ntej.
- Tsis txhob muaj cov nyhuv hypnotic, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha. Ua haujlwm xaiv, tsuas yog ntawm H1-histamine receptors, tsis ua rau lub qhov ncauj qhuav thiab qhov muag tsis pom kev.
- Tshem tawm txhua qhov tsis zoo tshwm sim ntawm kev ua xua, muaj kev tiv thaiv edematous, tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Tshuaj ib zaug ib zaug txhua 24-48 teev, cov nyhuv tshwm sim hauv ib teev, nws tsis ua rau muaj kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj, qee zaum, kev kho mob tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv txawm tias ntau lub hlis.
- Tshem tawm txhua yam kev ua xua, muaj qhov tsawg kawg ntawm kev phiv.
3rd tiam thiab 4th tiam tshuaj
Daim ntawv teev cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiam tshiab suav nrog lub npe thoob ntiaj teb thiab cov npe hauv qab uas lawv tuaj yeem yuav ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj. Lawv muaj ntau hom kev tso tawm kom yooj yim siv: tee, syrups, ntsiav tshuaj. Xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tshuaj raws li txhua yam khoom xyaw:
- Fexofenadine. "Telfast", "Fexofast", "Fexadin". Muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj tsis haum rau cov neeg laus ntawm 120 thiab 180 milligrams. Contraindicated rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos (yog tias tsis muaj lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv, cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6 xyoos tuaj yeem muab 60 mg rau 2 koob tshuaj ib hnub). Siv ceev faj rau cov neeg mob uas muaj teeb meem raum. Nws yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab lactating. Ntawm qhov ntau npaum ntawm 120 mg tau muab rau cov neeg lausrau allergic rhinitis, 180 mg ntsiav tshuaj rau kev ua xua ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Cetirizine. "Zodak", "Zirtek", "Cetrin", "Parlazin" nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj ntawm 10 mg ntawm cov khoom xyaw.
- Levocetirizine. "Ksizal", "Glenset", "Suprastinex" ntsiav tshuaj ntawm 5 mg. Ntau yam ntawm cov tshuaj no tuaj nyob rau hauv peb hom: qhov ncauj tee, ntsiav tshuaj, thiab syrup. Qhov kev txiav txim hauv 50% ntawm cov neeg mob tshwm sim 12 feeb tom qab noj, hauv 95% - tom qab 1 teev. Los ntawm kev pom zoo nrog tus kws kho mob, cov tshuaj tuaj yeem noj mus txog rau lub hlis (piv txwv li, nrog mob urticaria). Tawm los ntawm ob lub raum, yog li nws raug pom zoo rau cov neeg mob lub raum tsis txaus thiab cov neeg laus kom ceev faj.
- Desloratadine. Erius, Desal. Muaj nyob rau hauv film-coated allergy ntsiav tshuaj rau cov neeg laus thiab cov me nyuam mus txog rau 12 xyoo. "Erius" yog muaj nyob rau hauv syrup, thiab "Desal" - nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev daws rau qhov ncauj kev tswj. Kev npaj hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj raug tso cai txij li hnub nyoog 12, 1 ntsiav tshuaj ib hnub, tsis hais txog kev noj zaub mov. Syrup "Erius" tuaj yeem siv rau cov menyuam yaus txij li 1 xyoos. Kev npaj yog contraindicated nyob rau hauv cev xeeb tub thiab lactating cov poj niam, nrog ceev faj - nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas lub raum insufficiency. Kev sim tshuaj hauv kev siv tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 1 xyoos tsis tau ua. Nws ntseeg tau tias rhinitis hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ob xyoos tsis muaj qhov tsis haum, yog li kev sib txawv ntawm lub hnub nyoog no yog qhov nyuaj heev. Cov tshuaj ua xua ntawm cov pab pawg no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws noj tib lub sijhawm thiab ntxuav nrog dej yam tsis tau zom. Cawv thaum khotxwv tsis pub. Cov tshuaj tsis cuam tshuam rau qhov ceev ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, yog li nws raug tso cai tsav tsheb thaum lub sijhawm kawm.
thawj tiam tshiab tshuaj thiab tshuaj factories
Drugs "Telfast", "Zodak", "Ksizal" thiab "Erius" yog thawj cov tshuaj txawv teb chaws, uas yog, lawv cov khoom xyaw nquag tau tsim ua ntej ntawm tag nrho lwm cov npe lag luam. Lub tuam txhab tshuaj-chaw tsim khoom tau ua txhua yam kev sim tshuaj uas tsim nyog rau lawv. Tau ntev, cov tshuaj no tau tiv thaiv los ntawm patent. Tag nrho lwm cov tshuaj ntawm cov pab pawg no yog hu ua generics, i.e. "repetitions", "copies". Muaj cov "repetitions" zoo heev uas pheej yig dua: piv txwv li, generics los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom hauv Belgium, Czech koom pheej, Poland, Fabkis thiab lwm lub tuam txhab European tau ntseeg.
Tshuaj Tshuaj Txhuam Hniav
Los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas tshuaj tsis haum, nws tuaj yeem xaus lus tias kev siv tshuaj thawj tiam tsis pom zoo rau cov neeg yuav khoom raug kev fab tshuaj raws caij nyoog. Cov tshuaj no cuam tshuam rau lub neej ib txwm muaj: thaum lawv siv, nws txwv tsis pub tsav tsheb, lawv ua rau qaug zog heev. Tus nqi rau cov tshuaj ua xua nyob ntawm 60 txog 600 rubles.
Cov neeg siv khoom uas tsis tuaj yeem them taus kev kho mob kim xaiv cov tshuaj thib ob, Claritin tshwj xeeb yog xav tau rau nws cov txiaj ntsig mus ntev, tus nqi nruab nrab, muaj peev xwm muab menyuam thiabRau cov neeg laus. Cov tshuaj no muaj qhov cuam tshuam tsawg kawg rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv thiab tsis ua rau qaug zog. Cov tshuaj "Fenistil" yog nrov rau nws versatility.
Ntau thiab ntau tus neeg tab tom kawm txog cov tshuaj tiam tshiab thiab xaiv cov tshuaj uas yog ntawm lawv. Ntau tus tham txog lawv txoj kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ua tau zoo. Piv txwv li, "Zirtek" zoo kawg nkaus kho cov tawv nqaij khaus, "Telfast" tuaj yeem siv tau ntev yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam kev noj qab haus huv. pheej yig dua - "Fexofenadine". Cov tshuaj "Cetrin" thiab "Erius" yog suav tias yog kev nyab xeeb thiab zoo tshaj plaws.
Ntawm qhov kawg ntawm kab lus
Nyob rau hauv xaus, cia peb xaus. Muaj ntau cov tshuaj ua xua nyob rau hauv khw muag tshuaj. Nco ntsoov tias lawv tsuas txo cov tsos mob xwb, lawv tsis kho qhov ua rau. Nco ntsoov mus ntsib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, xeem dhau qhov kev sim tsim nyog los sau cov kev kho mob kom raug thiab txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau cov tsos mob.
