Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, nyob rau hauv ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv, cov me nyuam tau ib ntus muab tshuaj Dibazol kom tiv thaiv kab mob. Sij hawm dhau mus, tab sis cov tshuaj no tseem nrov ntawm cov kws kho mob thiab kws kho mob paj hlwb. Yog tias muaj ntau tus niam txiv paub tias vim li cas lawv cov menyuam tau muab cov tshuaj no, cov niam hnub no tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv no thiab tej zaum yuav txhawj xeeb tias cov tshuaj no yuav tsis ua mob rau lawv tus menyuam. Yog li dab tsi yog "Dibazol"? Cov lus qhia rau kev siv, nqe thiab tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov tshuaj no tau piav qhia hauv kab lus no.
yam ntxwv ntawm tshuaj
"Dibazol" belongs rau pab pawg ntawm myotropic antispasmodic tshuaj. Hauv khw muag tshuaj, nws muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj hauv ntau npaum li cas (rau cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam yaus). Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv ampoules thiab ua ib qho kev daws teeb meem rau kev tswj xyuas parenteral.
Lub ntsiab ntawm cov tshuaj yog 2-benzylbenzimidazole hydrochloride. Cov ntsiav tshuaj kuj tseem muaj lactose, calcium stearate, starch, talc thiab polyvinylpyrrolidone ua cov khoom pab. Cov tshuaj txawv iabqab ntsev, dissolves maj mam hauv dej.
Pharmacological action
Yav dhau los siv "Dibazol" los txhim kho kev tiv thaiv kab mob, tab sis cov tshuaj no muaj lwm yam khoom. Niaj hnub no, nws lub ntsiab kom zoo dua yog suav hais tias yog nws cov nyhuv myotropic, uas yog, cov nyhuv ntawm cov leeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj muab vasodilator thiab antispasmodic teebmeem. Tom qab siv cov tshuaj, koj tuaj yeem hnov lub siab luv luv. Nws cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntsha thiab cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev, ua kom cov leeg du. Cov ntshav muab rau cov cheeb tsam ntawm myocardial ischemia txhim kho, kev sib kis ntawm cov teeb meem hauv nruab nrab nce ntxiv hauv cov synapses ntawm tus txha caj qaum.
Tsis tas li niaj hnub no, qee tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau "Dibazol" txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv kab mob, vim nws muaj peev xwm txhawb kev tsim cov tshuaj endogenous interferon. Cov kev ua immunomodulatory tej zaum yuav zoo li cov tshuaj Levamisole.
Thaum twg yog tshuaj kho?
Cov tshuaj no yog muab rau cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- Thaum arterial hypertension pib thiab thaum muaj kev kub ntxhov siab.
- Thaum tus mob khaub thuas lossis lwm yam kab mob kis ntawm tus mob khaub thuas.
- kab mob paj hlwb thiab tom qab (piv txwv li, thaum yau polio, lub ntsej muag tuag tes tuag taw, mob tom qab yug me nyuam thiab lwm yam kab mob ntawm lub paj hlwb).
- Muab "Dibazol" nce kev tiv thaiv, tab sis feem ntau nws yog ua ke nrog "Timogen" thiabascorbic acid.
- Nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm cov kabmob hauv nruab nrog cev, uas yog cov tsos mob ntawm cov leeg nqaij, xws li plab rwj, raum colic.
Tshuaj "Dibazol": cov lus qhia rau kev siv thiab ntau npaum
Nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob thiab hom kab mob, cov tshuaj tuaj yeem siv rau qhov ncauj lossis parenterally, piv txwv li mus rau hauv cov leeg lossis cov leeg. Rau qee cov kab mob neurological, siv cov tshuaj electrophoresis.
Thaum ntshav siab siab dua 140/90, cov tshuaj tau muab tshuaj intramuscularly (1% tshuaj, 2 ml). Hoob kawm no kav ib mus rau ob lub lis piam. Nrog ntshav siab, cov ntsiav tshuaj (20-50 mg) tau sau tseg. Noj ntawm pluas noj ob lossis peb zaug hauv ib hnub. Qhov nruab nrab chav kawm yog 2-4 lub lis piam. Thaum muaj kev kub ntxhov, kev txhaj tshuaj yog tsim rau hauv cov leeg lossis cov leeg (1% tshuaj, 3-4 ml).
Rau cov kab mob neurological, cov neeg laus raug muab tshuaj noj 5 mg ib hnub ib zaug. Hoob kawm - 10 hnub.
Cov menyuam yaus raug tshuaj nyob ntawm hnub nyoog: menyuam mos txog li ib xyoos - 1 mg, txij li ib xyoos mus rau 12 xyoos - los ntawm 2 txog 5 mg. Tab sis qhov koob tshuaj tsuas yog muab los ntawm kws kho mob uas yuav raug coj los ntawm qhov xwm txheej. Kev siv "Dibazol" hauv cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum txuas ntxiv mus rau ob lub lis piam, thiab ib hlis tom qab cov chav kawm rov ua dua.
Tus nqi tshuaj
Cov tshuaj no pheej yig, yog li nws tau nquag siv tshuaj. "Dibazol" nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj, nyob ntawm seb lub tuam txhab kws tshuaj, yuav raug nqi ib tug nruab nrab ntawm 20-50 rubles. Cov tshuaj hauv cov tshuaj tuaj yeem yuav tau rau 35-45 rubles.
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg siv khoom txog tshuaj
Rau txog 60 xyoo, "Dibazol" tau zoo heev hauv cov tshuaj. Nws yog dav siv hauv neurology, obstetrics, cardiology thiab lwm yam. Cov tshuaj yog muab rau cov neeg laus thiab cov me nyuam. Nyob rau hauv lub 90s, Dibazol tau nquag muab tshuaj rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv. Cov lus pov thawj los ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv qhia tias cov kev ntsuas no tau pab txo qis qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus mob khaub thuas yuav luag 80%. Cov niam txiv kuj tau pom tias cov tshuaj pab txo cov plab hnyuv thiab ua kom rov zoo los ntawm cov kab mob neurological. Tab sis tseem, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab nrog ceev faj, txij li thaum muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm urticaria thiab edema tau raug txheeb xyuas.
Cov neeg mob ntshav siab nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj tsis zoo yog tias tus kab mob tau nrog koj mus ntev. Tab sis ntau tus nkag siab tias cov tshuaj uas tsis tshua muaj nqi thiab pheej yig tsis tuaj yeem yog panacea.
Ib qho tseem ceeb ceeb toom: txawm hais tias cov tshuaj muaj yam tsis muaj tshuaj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom sab laj nrog kws kho mob thiab ua tib zoo nyeem cov lus piav qhia ua ntej noj.
