Cov menyuam yaus nyuam qhuav muaj mob hnyav. Pathology uas tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tshwm sim. Kev ua txhaum ntawm qhov muag pom kev ua rau muaj kab mob loj. Kab lus yuav qhia koj seb cov kab mob qhov muag ntawm cov menyuam yaus (cov duab thiab cov npe txuas nrog) yog qhov tshwm sim ntau tshaj.
Yeej, cov menyuam yug tshiab thiab cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool muaj kev pheej hmoo. Vim li cas? Cov me nyuam mos tej zaum yuav muaj kev qeeb hauv kev loj hlob. Qee cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool tsis muaj peev xwm npaj rau txoj kev kawm. Cov menyuam yaus loj tuaj yeem muaj kev kawm qis dua thiab kev hwm tus kheej. Lawv tsis kam mus koom kev ua kis las thiab xaiv txoj haujlwm uas lawv tsis nyiam. Nrog rau kev kuaj mob zoo, ntau yam mob tuaj yeem kho tau. Peb yuav tham txog lub npe kab mob qhov muag nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus kis kab mob thiab kis kab mob hauv qab no.
Yog vim li cas
kab mob qhov muag hauv cov menyuam yaus tshwm sim vim qee yam:
- Cov kab mob Congenital: lub xub ntiag ntawm caj ces predisposition nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob ntawm lub qhov muag, kab mob uas tsim nyob rau hauv lub tsev menyuam, tsis muajcov vitamins, ib puag ncig tsis zoo.
- Cov yam ntxwv uas cuam tshuam rau qhov pom: mob ntawm pob nyiaj, kev tsis haum tshuaj rau ib qho kev khaus khaus, kab mob ntawm daim nyias nyias ntawm lub qhov muag, kub hnyiab lossis raug mob, mob hnyav rau ntawm qhov muag pom, teeb pom kev tsaus ntuj lossis siv computer tsis tu ncua.
Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov tsis pom kev tsis pom kev, kev sab laj nrog tus kws kho qhov muag paub txog yog qhov tsim nyog. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb txheeb xyuas hom kab mob thiab sau ib qho kev kho mob tshwj xeeb. Cov kab mob qhov muag tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj. Tus me nyuam raug hem nrog mob taub hau loj, tsis pom kev ua haujlwm, pathological o ntawm cov pob txha. Vim li ntawd, tus menyuam yuav poob qhov muag.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog hais txog chalazion - kab mob qhov muag nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam, uas yog yus muaj los ntawm cov tsos ntawm ib tug benign loj hlob. Nws ua rau yog txhaws ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab muaj cov kab mob sib kis.
Symptoms
Cov kab mob ntawm cov menyuam yaus qhov muag yog cov tsos mob ntawm qee yam. Cov tsos mob ntawm khaus, o, tawm dawb los ntawm qhov muag ntawm qhov muag qhia txog qhov pib tshwm sim ntawm conjunctivitis. Tus kab mob no feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos. Muaj ntau hom kab mob conjunctivitis uas txawv ntawm ib leeg hauv qee cov tsos mob. Cov txheej txheem tsis haum yog tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm cov stimuli sab nraud. Allergens nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog plua plav, nroj tsuag thiab tshuaj.
Viral o yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm qhov muag liab ntawm lub qhov muag, o, tsis tu ncua tearing. Kab mob provokekab mob ntawm ntau yam keeb kwm. Cov kab mob conjunctivitis tshwm sim thaum cov kab mob nkag mus rau ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg uas npog thaj tsam qhov muag. Yog li ntawd, purulent tawm thiab liab yog pom nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam. Cov me nyuam mos qhia tawm dawb ntawm cov plaub muag, liab ntawm lub qhov muag, thiab o ntawm daim tawv muag. Kev mob yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob los yog ntau yam kev puas tsuaj. Tsis tu ncua tearing, copious tawm tuaj yeem qhia tau tias mob ntawm lub hnab ntawm lub qhov muag sab hauv.
myopia
Cov kws tshaj lij feem ntau ntsib cov mob myopia thaum yau. Feem ntau cov me nyuam yug los nrog no pathology. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias cov neeg hlub raug mob los ntawm tus kab mob no. Yog li ntawd, tus me nyuam kis tau tus kab mob zoo sib xws. Cov tsos mob tshwm sim thaum twg los tau. Cov kab mob feem ntau raug kuaj pom thaum lub sij hawm kawm ntawv. Lub sijhawm no, cov menyuam yaus noj qab nyob zoo yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tsis tseeb myopia. Qhov tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob kom zoo tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev mob hnyav. Yog tias tus menyuam tsis tuaj yeem ntes cov khoom ntawm qhov deb, qhov no qhia tau tias cov menyuam yaus myopia.
Ntau tus menyuam yaus tsis paub tias lawv pib muaj teeb meem tsis pom kev. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog squinting ntawm lub qhov muag thaum mus txog ib yam khoom ze. Cov tsos mob tsis tu ncua tuaj yeem pom hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv nkaus xwb. Cov menyuam yaus pheej yws yws ntawm mob taub hau, tsis xis nyob thiab hnyav hauv qhov muag, qaug zog heev. Nws yog qhov nyuaj tshwj xeeb rau lawv kom tsom mus rau ib qho tshwj xeebkhoom.
Kev pom kev ua haujlwm hauv menyuam yaus loj hlob mus txog 8 xyoo. Nws yog nyob rau lub sijhawm no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog kev ua txhaum ntawm qhov muag pom kev. Cov no muaj xws li nearsightedness thiab farsightedness. Koj yuav tsum khaws qee cov iav uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob. Txwv tsis pub, xws li kev ua txhaum ntawm kev pom kev ua haujlwm yuav ua rau tsis pom kev. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog preschool yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua los ntawm tus kws kho mob ophthalmologist. Thaum kuaj xyuas, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav sau qhov txo qis hauv qhov muag, ua ib qho kev kawm tshwj xeeb thiab sau cov kev kho mob uas tsim nyog.
Squint yog ib qho kab mob qhov muag hauv cov menyuam yaus, qhov hloov ntawm qhov muag. Cov duab axes diverge ntawm ib yam kev kawm. Nyob rau hauv tsos, nws yog pom tau hais tias lub qhov muag deviates incorrectly nyob rau hauv ib qho kev taw qhia. Strabismus yog ib qho teeb meem loj rau ntau tus menyuam. Kev pom kev pom ntawm tus menyuam tam sim ntawd cuam tshuam. Pathology feem ntau pom nyob rau thaum yau. Lub xub ntiag ntawm tus kab mob nyob rau hauv me nyuam mos qhia tau hais tias ib tug congenital pathology. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog preschool qhia cov yam ntxwv uas ua rau pom tus kab mob no. Cov me nyuam loj hlob strabismus ua ntej hnub nyoog 4 xyoos. Kev ua txhaum ntawm qhov pom axis tsuas yog suav tias yog strabismus xwb.
Ntau tus kab mob no tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm tus menyuam mos. Thaum lub sij hawm no, nws tsis pom zoo cov khoom uas nyob ze nws. Kev ua txhaum ntawm retina ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no. Hauv cov menyuam yaus, cov duab yog distorted, thiab daim duabtshwm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tsis meej pem. Nrog strabismus, qhov pom kev acuity txo. Cov teeb meem tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm qhov pom kev. Kev xa tawm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv mus rau lub hlwb, uas yog nco qab los ntawm lub qhov muag tsis pom kev, raug thaiv. Cov mob no ua rau muaj kev sib txawv ntawm kev puas hlwb, thiab strabismus nce.
Amblyopia
Amblyopia yog ib qho kab mob qhov muag uas tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus uas muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm ib lub qhov muag. Yeej, nws tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev tua lub hlwb los yog suppressing lub zeem muag ntawm ib lub qhov muag. Nws manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv mob strabismus los yog nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm myopia, hyperopia. Tam sim no thaiv tsis pom kev hauv ib lub qhov muag. Kwv yees li 6% ntawm cov menyuam yaus raug mob los ntawm cov kab mob zoo sib xws. Kev kho mob ib txwm ua tiav ua ntej hnub nyoog 6 xyoo. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog laus dua, muaj tsawg lub sijhawm los kho qhov muag. Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas tus kab mob no, nws yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kom tiav.
qhov muag kab mob hauv menyuam yaus
Blepharitis yog ib qho mob hnyav uas cuam tshuam rau daim tawv muag sab sauv thiab sab qis. Yog vim li cas yog lub sij hawm ntev raug rau cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag. Ib daim ntawv yooj yim ntawm tus kab mob yog liab ntawm daim tawv muag, uas tsis cuam tshuam cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub fundus. Cov txheej txheem o yog nrog los ntawm qhov tsawg kawg nkaus edema. Daim tawv muag ntawm lub sijhawm no pib ntsais muag. Kev txav mus los ua rau purulent tawm ntawm qhov muag. Scaly blepharitis yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov o thiab khaus khaus nyob ib ncig ntawm daim tawv muag. Greyish nplai tshwm rau ntawm daim tawv muag, uaszoo li dandruff. Thaum tshem tawm neoplasms, daim tawv nqaij pib los ntshav me ntsis. Tus neeg mob yuav khaus khaus khaus heev hauv daim tawv muag. Muaj mob hauv pob nyiaj thiab thaum ntsais muag.
Tus kab mob ulcerative yog ib yam mob hnyav. Tus mob ntawm cov me nyuam nyob rau lub sij hawm no zuj zus. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog cov kua paug qhuav ntawm cov plaub muag. Crusts daim ntawv uas lo cov plaub muag ua ke. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom rho tawm lawv. Thaum koj kov daim tawv nqaij, qhov mob yog hnov. Tom qab tshem tawm cov crusts, me rwj nyob twj ywm. Nrog kev kho kom raug, kev kho mob qeeb. Kev rov qab tsuas yog ib feem. Thaum lub sijhawm no, cov plaub muag tsis muaj kev loj hlob thiab poob tawm.
Kab mob ntawm cov kwj dej kho qhov muag
Cov kab mob kho qhov muag yog ib qho kev mob hnyav uas tshwm sim hauv qhov muag ntawm qhov kwj dej kho qhov muag. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb yog kev nkag mus ntawm cov kab mob mus rau hauv lub cev ntawm lub zeem muag tshwm sim los ntawm meningitis, sinusitis lossis mob otitis media. Muaj tsawg zaus, qhov mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua xua lossis tshuaj lom. Qhov hnyav ntawm cov neeg mob yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov laj thawj uas cuam tshuam qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov pathology. Feem ntau muaj cov co toxins cuam tshuam rau lub paj hlwb tam sim ntawd. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov teeb meem no yog irreversible. Cov txheej txheem kis kab mob loj hlob dhau peb hnub.
Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory ntawm lub paj hlwb yog qhov txo qis hauv kev pom tsis muaj laj thawj. Kev xaav ntawm cov xim yog impaired. Thaum kuaj cov kwj dej kho qhov muag, kev hloov pauv ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub paj hlwb, edema,qhov muag tsis pom kev, o ntawm cov hlab ntsha optic. Nrog rau kev mob siab heev, tus kab mob tuaj sai sai. Muaj ntau qhov o ntawm lub paj hlwb. Tom qab ib ntus, muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke nrog tag nrho cov ntaub so ntswg. Nyob rau hauv tsawg zaus, me me retinal hemorrhage thiab clouding ntawm lub qhov muag yog kuaj. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug me me daim ntawv ntawm o, lub zeem muag yog kiag li rov qab. Tsis tu ncua ua cov txheej txheem uas txhawb kev tiv thaiv. Kev kho mob yog raws li tshuaj tua kab mob.
Purulent infections
kab mob qhov muag kab mob hauv cov menyuam yaus yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic. Lawv nkag mus rau hauv lub fundus ntawm lub qhov muag thiab multiply. Muaj tsawg zaus, qhov ua rau yog qhov muag raug mob. Muaj ntau hom kab mob no. Iridocyclitis tshwm nyob rau hauv 2 hnub tom qab raug mob qhov muag. Nws tsis tuaj yeem kov qhov muag vim qhov mob hnyav. Lub iris muaj ib tug greyish tint, thiab cov menyuam kawm ntawv yuav grey. Endophthalmitis yog ib hom kab mob hnyav uas tshwm sim nrog cov txheej txheem mob hnyav hauv qhov muag. Qhov mob syndrome yog hnov txawm tias nyob rau hauv ib tug calm lub xeev. Kev tshuaj xyuas qhia pom cov hlab ntsha dilated, xim daj ntawm fundus.
Tus mob purulent muaj lub tswv yim tshwj xeeb - panophthalmitis. Nws tshwm sim tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tsawg zaus. Nrog kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob kom raug, tus kab mob no tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov tsis pom kev, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij. Tus kab mob ntawm hom no txuas mus rau tag nrho cov nyiaj ntawm lub qhov muag. Muaj qhov mob ntse, o ntawm daim tawv muag tshwm sim, cov mucous daim nyias nyias muaj qhov liab liab thiab pom tseeb.o tuaj. Pus accumulates thoob plaws hauv lub mucous daim nyias nyias. Daim tawv nqaij ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag hloov liab. Qhov mob yog khaus. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv loj ntawm tus kab mob, kev phais yog tsim nyog. Nrog rau kev ua haujlwm tau zoo, kev pom kev tsis pom kev zoo tag nrho.
Diagnosis
Tus kab mob qhov muag nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob tsuas yog tom qab kuaj tag. Thaum kuaj thawj zaug, tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tus neeg mob raug sau. Ua ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas tag nrho ntawm fundus nrog kev pab los ntawm cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Txhawm rau tsim kom muaj kev kuaj mob kom raug, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas dav dav. Ua tib zoo xyuas lub siab intraocular. Siv lub teeb hlais, tshuaj xyuas lub cornea, iris, lub cev vitreous thiab anterior chamber ntawm lub qhov muag. Tshawb xyuas cov ntaub so ntswg corneal siv lub tshuab tsom. Tshawb xyuas qhov rhiab heev ntawm retina rau lub teeb. Lub vascular daim nyias nyias ntawm lub qhov muag yog kawm los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb. Lawv luam theej duab lub xeev ntawm lub paj hlwb optic nrog lub laser.
Kev kho mob
Kev kho mob nyob ntawm seb tus menyuam muaj kab mob qhov muag. Nws tsis pom zoo kom yuav cov tshuaj ntawm koj tus kheej. Tsuas yog ib tug kws kho mob uas tsim nyog yuav tau sau ntawv rau lawv. Tus kws tshaj lij xaiv cov nyiaj uas suav nrog cov khoom tseem ceeb. Nws nthuav tawm cov tsos mob dav dav ntawm tus neeg mob, nws lub hnub nyoog thiab muaj cov kab mob hauv lub cev. Ntxiv nrog rau cov tshuaj tseem ceeb, cov tshuaj kuj tau sau tseg uas tiv thaiv kev ua txhaum ntawm txoj hnyuv microflora thiab khaws cia lub ntuj mucous membrane.plab.
Ntau tus niam txiv tsis pub tshuaj rau lawv tus menyuam tom qab cov tsos mob ntawm qhov muag ploj lawm. Tsis pom zoo ua li ntawd. Cov kab mob no tsis raug puas tsuaj rau lub sijhawm no. Tom qab noj cov tshuaj, lawv txo qis rau ib lub sijhawm. Koj yuav tsum haus cov tshuaj tua kab mob tag nrho raws li kws kho mob sau tseg. Ntau cov tshuaj tua kab mob ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj. Thaum siv tshuaj, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
tib neeg lub cev tsis muaj zog thiab sib npaug. Qhov kev ua txhaum me tshaj plaws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj. Kev kho mob ntawm qhov muag hauv cov menyuam yaus nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau cov kabmob sab hauv ntawm tus neeg. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob muaj txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb hauv kev tshem tawm cov kab mob qhov muag. Kev npaj tuaj yeem siv rau sab hauv thiab sab nraud. Cov tshuaj muaj zog muaj nyob hauv cov tshuaj pleev, gels, tshuaj pleev, cream. Lawv tshem tawm purulent o thiab kab mob ntawm ntau lub hauv paus hauv ob peb hnub. Lawv muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau lub cev. Tso cai rau koj kom tshem tau cov kab mob thiab kis kab mob.
Kev kho tshwj xeeb yog muab rau kev kho mob ntawm qhov muag hauv cov menyuam mos ntxov ntxov. Nws suav nrog kev kho ntawm daim tawv nqaij los ntawm sab nraud thiab kev siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv. "Doxycycline" yog tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm pawg tetracycline. Active tiv thaiv cov kab mob uas tsis xav tau. Cov ntsiav tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj tom qab noj mov. Koj yuav tsum haus cov tshuaj nrog dej ntau heev. Koj tuaj yeem noj tsis pub ntau tshaj 50 mg ntawm cov tshuaj ib hnub. Kev kho mob yog los ntawm 1.5 mus rau 3 lub hlis.
"Penicillin" zootiv nrog ntau hom kab mob. Muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, tshuaj thiab dragee. Cov tshuaj muaj cov kab mob bactericidal, tshem tawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory, tshem tawm cov kua paug tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov koob tshuaj yog xaiv ib tus zuj zus, suav nrog cov xwm txheej ntawm tus neeg mob. Lub sijhawm ntawm kev noj tshuaj yuav tsum yog 8 teev.
Ospamox yog ib hom tshuaj tua kab mob nrov rau kev kho qhov muag ntawm cov menyuam mos uas tawm tsam kab mob thiab mob hauv lub cev. Nws yog siv los tshem tawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv lub fundus. Cov tshuaj kho cov kab mob sib kis ntawm cov mucous ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov menyuam yaus feem ntau ua siab ntev thiab tsis muaj teeb meem. Qee qhov xwm txheej, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj, cuam tshuam ntawm plab hnyuv microflora thiab sai sai rau kev ntxhov siab. Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm tus neeg intolerance ntawm ib qho kev tivthaiv. Txhua yam tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj raws li kws kho mob tau sau tseg. Txwv tsis pub, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov muag kab mob hauv tus menyuam, ntsuas cov hauv qab no:
- Txawm kom tus menyuam qhov muag pom kev zoo, lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum txav nws mus rau lwm lub rooj ntau zaus hauv ib xyoos kom nws lub qhov muag tsis txhob siv los saib lub rooj tsavxwm ntawm ib lub kaum sab xis xwb.
- Lub sijhawm zoo rau kev ua si ntawm PC lossis ntsiav tshuaj, nrog rau kev saib TV yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub ntsej muag ntawm tus menyuam yog ib thiab ib nrab teev ib hnub, thiab rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool - 30 feeb.
- Cov niam txiv yuav tsum saib xyuaslawv tus me nyuam coj txoj kev ua neej nquag thiab ua kis las qhia.
- Nco ntsoov suav nrog hauv tus menyuam cov zaub mov noj uas muaj cov vitamins uas xav tau rau kev pom.
