Ib yam ntawm cov npe ntawm cov kev xeem yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, kho vajtse kuaj mob thiab kuaj kev kuaj mob yog "kev tshuaj xyuas cov quav rau cov qe qe thiab khawb rau cov kab mob enterobiasis." Vim qhov tseeb tias cov khoom no feem ntau raug tshem tawm ntawm cov npe saum toj kawg nkaus, tus cwj pwm ntawm nws ntawm cov neeg laus cov neeg mob thiab cov niam txiv ntawm cov menyuam uas kuaj mob feem ntau yog qhov nruab nrab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob parasitic yog qhov dav heev. Thiab qhov tshwm sim uas lawv tuaj yeem ua tau yog qhov hnyav heev.
Kev mob plab hnyuv kab mob
Kwv yees li tsib caug (tawm ntawm 287) cov helminths sib txawv tau nthuav dav rau tib neeg. Feem ntau roundworms thiab pinworms. Lawv feem ntau ntawm cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem ncav cuag 60-70%. Hauv cov neeg laus, lawv tsis pom ntau dua li txhua feem kaum tus neeg mob kuaj.
Cov lej ntawm kev txheeb caistau piav qhia los ntawm kev sib kis ntawm cov kab mob nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm mature (invasive) helminth qe. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, thawj kev tshuaj xyuas rau enterobiasis thiab helminth qe qhia tsuas yog ib feem peb ntawm tag nrho cov neeg mob. Qe kis tau los ntawm fecal-oral, alimentary (los ntawm zaub mov thiab dej) thiab kev tiv tauj.
tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm kev tshawb fawb
Zoo li lwm yam kev kuaj mob, kev txiav txim siab ntawm kab mob helminth muaj nws cov lus qhia. Kev tshuaj xyuas rau cov kab mob enterobiasis thiab worm qe yog nqa tawm thaum lub sij hawm niaj hnub kuaj cov me nyuam uas tsis mus kawm preschool cov tsev kawm ntawv. Cov kev tshawb fawb no tau muab rau thaum sau npe menyuam yaus hauv kindergarten, tsev kawm ntawv, ua ntej mus rau cov menyuam yaus cov chaw kho mob thiab tsev kho mob.
txhawm rau kuaj pom tus kab mob, kev sim kuj raug sau rau cov neeg laus. Cov neeg ua haujlwm noj zaub mov kuj raug tshuaj xyuas tas li. Scraping rau enterobiasis thiab worm qe muaj nyob rau hauv txoj kev npaj xeem yuav tsum tau rau cov neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm preschool tsev kawm ntawv. Kev npaj mus pw hauv tsev kho mob, sau npe ntawm daim npav sanatorium thiab kev ua haujlwm hauv qee qhov kev lag luam kuj tseem yuav tsis ua yam tsis muaj cov kev tshawb fawb no.
Ntshai "xya" thiab 15 yog vim li cas rau lub tswb
Kev tshuaj ntsuam rau enterobiasis thiab worm qe yuav tsum tau ua yog tias muaj kev sib xyaw ntawm xya ntawm cov cim qhia hauv qab no. Yog tias kaum tsib lub ntsiab lus raug txheeb xyuas, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau nrhiav kom sai thiab tsis ncua.
21 yog lossis tsis nug:
- Muaj qhov sib quas ntus lossis mob qhov quavtus cwj pwm?
- Koj puas muaj pob khaus?
- Puas muaj lwm yam tshwm sim ntawm kev ua xua (kua ntswg, hnoos, qhov muag dej)?
- Kev txhawj xeeb qee zaum xeev siab lossis ntuav, tsis cuam tshuam txog kev noj zaub mov yuam kev?
- Nyob tsw qab hauv qhov ncauj?
- plab plab, quav quav tsis tsim nyog?
- Puas mob plab uas ploj mus ntawm lawv tus kheej?
- Puas muaj cov tawv nqaij daj ib ntus?
- Koj puas pom cov qog nqaij hlav loj?
- Koj puas muaj qhov sib cuam tshuam, tsis meej pem hauv lub cev kub?
- Muaj mob taub hau lossis kiv taub hau?
- Muaj kev pw tsaug zog tsis zoo (superficial, insomnia, nrog npau suav phem)?
- Koj nqos lossis zom koj cov hniav hauv koj pw?
- Puas muaj qhov poob ntawm kev ua haujlwm, kev qaug zog thiab qaug zog, qaug zog ntev?
- Cov leeg lossis pob qij txha pib mob yam tsis muaj laj thawj, qhov twg yog qhov tshaj tawm thaum so?
- Puas yog ob txhais ceg o?
- Txo lossis nce qab los? Puas muaj qhov poob phaus?
- Koj puas nyiam cov nqaij tsawg ("nrog ntshav"), koj puas nyiam lard, ntses qhuav, sushi?
- Koj puas noj zaub "los ntawm lub vaj" lossis cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tsis tau ntxuav, zaub ntsuab?
- Puas muaj ib tsev neeg ua hauj lwm hauv kindergarten, boarding school, lwm lub tsev kawm me nyuam, los yog muaj cov preschool hauv tsev neeg?
- Ua haujlwm hauv av, muaj tsiaj txhu tsiaj?
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov kev sim no yog qhov qhia tau, thiab nws qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev kho mob tsuas yog tuaj yeem ua ncaj ncees los ntawm kev sab laj tus kws kho mob thiab ua qhov chaw kuaj.diagnostics.
Kev ntsuas qhov tseeb
Muaj ntau qhov sib kis thiab kis tau zoo, cov kab mob helminthias muaj qee qhov nyuaj rau kev kuaj mob. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov kab mob no tuaj yeem ntseeg tau tsuas yog kuaj pom cov qe helminth hauv cov khoom siv kuaj. Thiab, txawm hais tias qhov kev tshuaj xyuas nws tus kheej rau enterobiasis thiab cab qe yuav siv sij hawm tsis pub ntau tshaj ib hnub ua hauj lwm, los yog ntau tshaj li ob peb teev, kab mob tsuas yog pom nyob rau hauv ib feem peb ntawm cov neeg mob nyob rau hauv kev kho mob cov neeg nqa khoom. Yog li ntawd, rau qhov tsis lees paub tseeb ntawm helminthiasis, cov kev ntsuam xyuas yuav tsum tau rov ua dua ob peb zaug nrog kev so ntawm ob mus rau peb hnub.
Kev npaj tus neeg mob thiab kuaj
qe cov kab mob pom nyob hauv cov quav. Yog li ntawd, rau qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam no nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum coj ob peb feem ntawm cov quav tshiab. Ua ntej defecation, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ntim lub zais zis kom cov zis tsis nkag mus rau hauv cov khoom. Cov quav coj los ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm cov quav. Txhawm rau kom yooj yim thiab yooj yim ntawm cov khoom siv, koj tuaj yeem siv lub thawv yas tshwj xeeb uas nruab nrog ib rab diav txuas rau sab hauv lub hau. Tsis tas yuav npaj tshwj xeeb los ntawm tus neeg mob rau qhov kev sim no.
Qhov xwm txheej txawv me ntsis yog tias kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas rau enterobiasis. Yuav ua li cas los soj ntsuam: tus neeg mob kev npaj muaj nyob rau hauv qhov tsis muaj kev kho mob (chaw da dej) ntawm qhov quav tam sim ua ntej noj cov khoom. Scraping yog ua tiavsmear imprint. Txoj kev tshawb no yog nqa tawm thaum sawv ntxov, yog tias ua tau - tam sim ntawd tom qab sawv. Cov cuab yeej siv los ntsuas qhov ntsuas no yuav tsum huv, qhuav thiab tsis sib cuag nrog ib puag ncig.
Scraping rau enterobiosis, tsom xam. Cov khoom siv li cas?
Scraping lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev noj cov khoom yog hu ua conditionally. Lawm, tsis muaj dab tsi yog scraped. Nws yog qhov tseeb dua los hu rau cov khoom siv smear lossis imprint, nyob ntawm cov khoom siv.
Thaum noj tshuaj smear, lub raj tshuaj tsis muaj menyuam (iav lossis yas) yog siv nrog cov paj rwb tsis muaj menyuam, uas tshem tawm ntawm lub raj tshuaj tam sim ua ntej noj smear. Nws yog qhov tsis tsim nyog los kov txhua yam nrog tampon, tsuas yog rau lub qhov quav. Tom qab noj cov khoom, cov paj rwb swab yog ua tib zoo muab tso rau hauv lub raj kuaj, thiab tom kawg yog hermetically kaw.
Lub imprint yog ua raws li cov cai tib yam li cov smear. Qhov txawv yog tias es tsis txhob ntawm cov paj rwb swab, cov nplaum sab ntawm zaj duab xis ntawm ib lub iav tshwj xeeb swb hu rau thaj tsam ntawm qhov quav. Txhawm rau nqa cov khoom siv, lub strip yog ua tib zoo tev tawm thiab siv rau thaj tsam hauv kev kawm. Tom qab ntawd kuj, tsis tas kov lwm yam, nws yuav tsum tau muab khi rau nws qhov chaw qub. Lub iav swb yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv lub thawv qhuav, huv si.
Hauv ob qhov xwm txheej, yog tias koj khawb koj tus kheej, nws yuav tsum raug xa mus rau chav kuaj hauv ib nrab teev. Kev khaws cia ib ntus ntawm cov khoom noj ntawm qhov kub ntawm plaub degrees saum toj no xoom ntawm Celsius teev tau tso cai tsis pub ntau tshaj yim teev. Txawm li cas los xij,coj mus rau hauv tus account tias qhov kev ntseeg siab ntawm txoj kev tshawb no txo qis ntau zaus txhua teev tom qab noj cov khoom.
Yuav ua li cas yog tias kuv xav tau ceev?
Thaum kos cov ntaub ntawv kho mob (phau ntawv kho mob), qee zaum muaj xwm txheej tshwm sim thaum xav tau kev tshuaj xyuas rau tus mob enterobiosis ua ntej tus neeg mob ua qhov tseeb. Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj yuav tsum tau ua ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas rau enterobiasis? Yuav ua li cas coj kev tsom xam? Yooj yim heev. Zoo ib yam li hauv kev npaj, tab sis nrog kev qhia meej txog qhov ceev (feem ntau koj tuaj yeem coj qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam hauv qhov chaw sim).
Tim sijhawm rau kev tshuaj ntsuam
Chaw kuaj mob xav tau qee lub sijhawm los tshawb fawb xws li kuaj kab mob thiab kuaj enterobiasis. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm txoj kev tshawb no sib txawv (lawv nyob ntawm qhov ua haujlwm ntawm lub chaw kuaj). Tab sis feem ntau, cov txiaj ntsig tau paub tsis pub dhau ob peb teev tom qab xa cov khoom siv rau kev tshawb fawb. Qee zaum cov lus teb tuaj yeem muab rau hnub ua haujlwm tom ntej.
Txog kev tshuaj xyuas ntau npaum li cas rau enterobiasis, koj yuav tsum paub hauv chav kuaj. Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem npaj ua kom meej meej ntxiv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv cuam tshuam nrog kev mus los lossis kev tso haujlwm tom ntej.
"Hnub Kawg" ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam
Qhov kev sim tshuaj feem ntau muaj sijhawm tsawg. Qhov no kuj tseem siv tau rau kev sim rau helminths. Koj tuaj yeem tshawb pom tias qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas rau enterobiasis tau siv li cas tam sim ntawd thaum lub sijhawm xa khoom mus rau lub chaw kuaj mob lossis los ntawm tus kws kho mob sau tshuaj xyuas. Raws li cov qauv lees paub, lub sijhawm siv tauCov txiaj ntsig tshawb fawb tau txwv rau kaum hnub.
Qhov no tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb me me hauv kev tshuaj ntsuam tsis cuam tshuam txog kev kuaj mob. Paub tias qhov kev ntsuam xyuas siv tau li cas rau enterobiosis yog, koj tuaj yeem npaj txoj kev tshawb fawb no nrog rau lwm cov kev ntsuam xyuas, yog li thaum lub sij hawm koj kos cov ntaub ntawv kho mob, tuaj txog ntawm lub tsev kho mob lossis rau kev npaj mus pw hauv tsev kho mob, lawv tsis tas sij hawm.
Helminthiass, ntxiv rau qhov tsis xis nyob thiab cov xwm txheej, tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav heev. Lub xub ntiag ntawm roundworms, pinworms thiab lwm yam kab mob hauv plab ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj tsis tu ncua, cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem metabolic, thiab cuam tshuam rau cov hnyuv microflora. Toxins secreted los ntawm cov neeg laus muaj qhov tsis zoo rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, cov txheej txheem hematopoietic, thiab cuam tshuam rau lub paj hlwb. Helminths tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog nqaij hlav pib. Thaum tsiv mus, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov phab ntsa hauv plab.
Ntawm dav, lawv ua rau muaj mob hnyav heev. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb ntawm thawj pab pawg muaj kev pheej hmoo - cov menyuam yaus. Xav txog ntau npaum li cas kev soj ntsuam ua tiav rau enterobiasis thiab worm qe, peb tuaj yeem pom zoo kom kuaj xyuas cov menyuam mos, cov neeg hauv tsev neeg nrog cov menyuam yaus, cov neeg ua haujlwm noj zaub mov, cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv kindergarten, thiab cov tswv tsiaj. Qhov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev kis tus kab mob parasites.
