Tam sim no, thaum kev tsim kho tshiab zoo siab rau peb nrog cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub tshaj plaws hauv txhua qhov kev lag luam, cov cuab yeej siv tau zoo yuav pab xyuas kev ua haujlwm ntawm txhua lub cev ntawm tib neeg lub cev thiab txheeb xyuas qhov ua tsis tiav. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los txheeb xyuas cov kab mob hauv txoj hnyuv. Nrog lawv cov kev pab, koj tuaj yeem kuaj pom muaj fistulas, qog, malformations, kuaj pom, kab hloov pauv hauv cov kab mob tshwj xeeb. Yuav kom paub seb qhov twg yog qhov zoo dua - colonoscopy los yog barium enema, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum nkag siab ntau ntxiv txog qhov tsis sib xws ntawm ib qho thiab lwm qhov kev ntsuam xyuas. Tab sis kev nyiam ntawm kev xaiv tseem nyob ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob.
Colonoscopy, nws cov yam ntxwv
Qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm colonoscopy yog tias feem ntau cov neeg mob uas tau ua tiav cov txheej txheem no, nws tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas tag nrho cov hnyuv loj. Thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev tshawb no, koj muaj peev xwm ua ib tug biopsy ntawm cov cheeb tsam uas muaj ib qho kev tsis txaus siab ntawm tus kab mob, thiab koj muaj peev xwm tam sim ntawd tshem tawm cov polyps. Yog tias mam li nco dheev muaj txawm tias qhov kev tsis txaus siab me ntsis ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav hauv cov hnyuv loj, qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm qhov twg yog qhov zoo dua - colonoscopy lossisirrigoscopy, - nyob ntawm tus kws kho mob xwb.
Hauv qee kis, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los pib txoj kev tshawb fawb nrog irrigoscopy, thiab tom qab ntawd, yog tias qhov kev tsis txaus siab ntawm neoplasm tau lees paub thiab koj yuav tsum nqa cov khoom siv rau histology, koj tuaj yeem siv lub colonoscopy. Nws yog txoj kev no uas suav tias yog qhov tseeb tshaj plaws thiab yog qhov xav tau rau cov mob hnyav thaum tag nrho cov kev xeem siv yav dhau los tsis zoo. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam "dig muag", nyob rau hauv cov quav ntawm txoj hnyuv thiab khoov, colonoscopy tsis zoo.
Ob txoj kev tshawb fawb ntawm txoj hnyuv no muaj peev xwm sib txawv thiab lub hom phiaj, thiab yog li nws tsis tuaj yeem muab cov lus teb tshwj xeeb rau cov lus nug uas zoo dua - colonoscopy lossis barium enema. Ob txoj kev ua rau nws tuaj yeem kuaj pom tus kab mob raws sijhawm thiab tiv thaiv kev tuag.
Qhov nyuaj ntawm kev txiav txim siab mob qog noj ntshav hauv txoj hnyuv yog nyob rau hauv qhov kev loj hlob tsis zoo ntawm cov qog, uas tuaj yeem txiav txim tau nyob rau theem kawg. Colonoscopy ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas cov txheej txheem inflammatory nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm txoj hnyuv thiab yooj yim, tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim, tshem tus neeg mob ntawm adenomatous polyps. Cov txheej txheem no feem ntau tsuas yog ua raws li tshuaj loog vim nws mob heev thiab tsis xis nyob.
Irrigoscopy: nws cov yam ntxwv
Qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm irrigoscopy yog lub peev xwm los txheeb xyuas ntu ntawm txoj hnyuv uas nqaim tau pom, qhia seb nws nyob li cas hauv plab kab noj hniav, thiab txiav txim siab nws qhov loj me. Txoj kev kuaj mob no muaj nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb tias cov hnyuv tau saubarium contrast, tom qab uas cov nram qab no yog yees duab siv x-rays. Daim duab uas tau tshwm sim yuav qhia meej txog lub cev ntawm txoj hnyuv thiab cov neoplasms loj hauv nws, tab sis koj yuav tsis pom cov txheej txheem inflammatory thiab muaj cov polyps ntawm nws.
Txoj kev tshawb fawb no yog siv yog tias muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm txoj hnyuv nqaim, lossis yog tias tus neeg tsis kam ua qhov colonoscopy. Qhov kev kuaj mob no suav hais tias yog me me thiab tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem.
Qhov txawv ntawm colonoscopy thiab barium enema yog dab tsi?
Ob hom kev tshawb fawb no qhia txog kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo hauv txoj hnyuv, pathologies thoob plaws hauv txoj hnyuv. Irrigoscopy lossis colonoscopy tseem muaj qhov sib txawv, thiab lawv pw hauv txoj kev kuaj mob.
Irrigoscopy yog kev kuaj X-ray, thiab colonoscopy yog ib txoj kev kuaj mob endoscopic.
Thaum lub sijhawm irrigoscopy, tus kws kho mob coj cov duab ntawm cov nyuv, ua ntej sau tag nrho nws cov kab noj hniav nrog barium sulfate. Cov tshuaj no ua rau cov hnyuv thiab tso cai rau x-ray kom pom cov kab mob ntawm txoj hnyuv zoo dua. Yog tias koj tsis siv nws thiab thaij duab, ces koj yuav tsis pom dab tsi ntawm nws. Tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas tsuas yog los ntawm cov duab.
Thaum lub sij hawm colonoscopy, tus kws kuaj mob muab lub raj hloov pauv mus rau hauv tus neeg mob txoj hnyuv thiab tshuaj xyuas tag nrho sab hauv ntawm txoj hnyuv nrog nws, yog li kho qhov chaw cuam tshuam ntawm txoj hnyuv. Txoj kev kuaj mob no tso caitsuas yog ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas, tab sis kuj ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua tiav kev kho mob:
- tshem tawm polyps;
- tso tseg los ntshav hauv txoj hnyuv;
- restoration ntawm ib txwm lumen nyob rau hauv txoj hnyuv nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm nqaim.
Ntxiv rau, thaum txoj kev tshawb fawb no, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj cov histology thiab saib xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm kev kho mob. Tab sis nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los teb raws nraim qhov twg zoo dua - irrigoscopy lossis colonoscopy. Txhua yam ntawm cov tswv yim no yog qhov zoo hauv nws qhov chaw thiab pab daws teeb meem ntau yam.
Yuav xaiv dab tsi?
Irrigoscopy lossis colonoscopy - qhov twg zoo dua? Yog tias peb sib piv ob txoj hauv kev ntawm kev kuaj mob, qhov tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau yog qhov tsis muaj 100% lav ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tau txais. Tsis yog ib qho los yog txoj kev thib ob yuav tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tag nrho cov hnyuv pathologies zoo. Tab sis tseem, cov kws kho mob muab qhov tseem ceeb rau colonoscopy.
Tsuas yog nws tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv txhim khu kev qha txog lub xeev sab hauv ntawm txoj hnyuv thiab txawm tias tso cai rau koj kom tau txais cov qauv rau kev tshawb fawb ntxiv, thiab hauv qee tus neeg mob nws tseem yuav pab tshem tawm polyps. Tab sis tsis yog ib qho colonoscopy los yog ib qho irrigoscopy yuav pab kom kuaj tau qhov tseeb.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev tshawb fawb plab hnyuv
Cov kab mob cuam tshuam nrog cov hnyuv, cuam tshuam rau tib neeg lub neej zoo. Thaum xaiv ib txoj kev kuaj mob, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ncua txoj kev tshawb no, thiab koj yuav tsum xaiv tsuas yog high-zoosurvey.
Kev kuaj ntshav colonoscopy tuaj yeem muab piv nrog tomography, thiab nws yog nws uas muab sijhawm ntau rau kev kuaj xyuas qhov tob thiab kuaj pom ntau tus kab mob. Nws kuj pab coj mus kuaj biopsy thiab pab kho. Txoj kev no suav hais tias yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws, tom qab uas tus neeg mob muaj lub tswv yim tias nws lub plab o ib ntus, tab sis tom qab lub sijhawm luv luv, tag nrho cov tsos mob ploj mus.
Irrigoscopy kuj muaj qhov zoo - cov txheej txheem no tsis mob heev, thiab qhov kev raug mob los ntawm nws tsawg heev. Txoj kev no yog qhov zoo nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas nws nyuaj rau kev txheeb xyuas qee qhov chaw ntawm txoj hnyuv - twists thiab hnab ris lwm yam.
Thiab qhov tsis zoo tseem ceeb ntawm kev kuaj mob yog contraindications rau nws qhov kev siv:
- Intussusception;
- pronounced form of diverticulosis.
Thaum muaj qhov xav tias muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv txoj hnyuv, ces irrigoscopy yog ua los ntawm cov dej-soluble tshuaj, thiab qhov no cuam tshuam rau cov duab zoo.
Npaj rau barium enema
Colonoscopy lossis colonoscopy yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej ntawm lub cev. Kev npaj kom zoo ntawm lub plab rau cov txheej txheem yuav ua rau kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
Ua ntej mus rau irrigoscopy, tus neeg mob yuav tsum ua raws li kev noj haus thiab ntxuav cov hnyuv. Tag nrho cov khoom noj uas tuaj yeem ua rau tsam plab yuav tsum tsis suav nrog kev noj zaub mov rau ob peb hnub. Nws yog txwv tsis pubnoj:
- zaub tshiab thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
- Barley.
- Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.
- Txhua yam zaub ntsuab thiab mov dub.
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau kev noj zaub mov rau ob peb hnub - cov tais diav ua rau hauv chav da dej xwb. Ua ntej txheej txheem, tsis txhob noj yav tsaus ntuj ua ntej thiab sawv ntxov.
Raws li cov txheej txheem ntxuav, cov txiaj ntsig tau tseeb ntawm barium enema tuaj yeem tau nrog cov hnyuv huv, yog li tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau noj cov tshuaj laxative thiab ua qhov enema.
Puas muaj teeb meem tom qab barium enema?
Yog tias cov txheej txheem tau ua tiav lawm, ces irrigoscopy lossis colonoscopy ntawm txoj hnyuv yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj teeb meem. Tab sis thaum noj cov tshuaj barium sulfate, ib tus neeg yuav muaj kev tsis xis nyob hauv plab hnyuv thiab mob. Tom qab cov txheej txheem, tus neeg mob yuav muaj cov quav quav vim yog cov tshuaj, tab sis noj cov tshuaj laxatives thiab ib qho enema yuav pab daws qhov teeb meem no.
Npaj rau kev kuaj ntshav colonoscopy
Irrigoscopy lossis colonoscopy, qhov twg zoo dua? Txhua qhov kev kuaj mob no yog qhov zoo ntawm nws tus kheej txoj kev thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los npaj kom zoo rau txhua tus ntawm lawv, tsuas yog qhov no koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb tseeb dua.
Kev npaj yog xav tau txhawm rau txhawm rau ntxuav cov hnyuv rau kev kuaj xyuas kom raug ntawm txhua ntu thiab txheeb xyuas qhov nqaim. Yuav tsum tsis muaj cov quav, roj, ntshav thiab cov hnoos qeev hauv cov hnyuv, tsuas yog qhov no tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas txhua cm ntawm cov hnyuv tsis muaj teeb meem. Qhov no yog ib qho kev mob dav dav uas tau hais tawm hauv txhua qhov chaw kuaj mob lossis tsev kho mob, qhov twg muaj lub tsev kho mob, xeev lossisprivate.
Piv txwv li, irrigoscopy lossis colonoscopy hauv St. Petersburg raws li kev pov hwm kho mob yuav tsum tau ua tsuas yog tom qab noj peb hnub. Ua ntej kuaj ntshav colonoscopy, tus neeg mob tuaj yeem noj:
- cov kua mis tsawg thiab tsuas yog dej thib ob xwb;
- nqaij nyuj, nqaij qaib, nrog rau ntses;
- tsev cheese thiab kefir;
- bad cookies and white bread.
Los ntawm tag nrho lwm yam khoom, suav nrog zaub tshiab thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tsis kam lees. Kev noj zaub mov nruj zoo li no tseem tsis tau ua phem rau leej twg, tab sis nws tau tso cai rau peb los soj ntsuam cov hnyuv nrog qhov tseeb tshaj plaws.
Ua ntej yuav mus kuaj colonoscopy, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tsis txhob noj hmo lossis pluas tshais, koj tuaj yeem haus dej lossis tshuaj yej, noj cov tshuaj laxative thiab ua kom huv.
Tseem muaj cov tshuaj los pab npaj lub plab rau kev kuaj ntshav:
- "Fortrans".
- "Duphalac".
- "Lavacol".
Lawv yog cov tshuaj laxatives thiab yuav pab tshem tawm cov hnyuv yooj yim thiab tsis muaj qhov tsis xis nyob ntxiv.
Cov teeb meem tom qab tso quav tso zis tuaj yeem ua tau?
Cov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws tom qab kuaj kab mob colonoscopy tuaj yeem los ntshav lossis ua rau lub plab zom mov, tab sis cov mob no tsawg heev. Tom qab txoj kev tshawb no, ib tug neeg yuav hnov qhov tsis xis nyob hauv cov hnyuv, tab sis nws yuav tsum pw me ntsis, nyiam dua ntawm nws lub plab, thiab txhua qhov tsis xis nyob yuav ploj mus.
Tus neeg mob tawm tswv yim txog kev kuaj mob
Thaum nws los tshuaj xyuas cov hnyuv, cov lus nug tshwm sim: irrigoscopy lossis colonoscopy - qhov twg yog qhov qhia ntxiv? Nws yog qhov nyuaj los muab cov lus teb meej. Nws nyob ntawm ntau yam: tus mob ntawm tus neeg mob, tus kab mob. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua hais kom paub tseeb tias qhov twg zoo dua - ib tug colonoscopy los yog ib tug irrigoscopy ntawm txoj hnyuv, vim hais tias txhua tus neeg muaj nws lub cev thiab nws cov tsos mob. Yog tias nws tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tus kab mob hauv ib tus neeg mob siv ib txoj kev, ces nws yuav tsis pab ntau rau lwm tus. Rau txhua tus, qee txoj kev kuaj mob zoo - colonoscopy lossis barium enema. Kev tshuaj xyuas tus neeg mob sib txawv. Ib tug neeg sau qhov mob, ib tug neeg, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, qhov yooj yim ntawm cov txheej txheem. Feem ntau, cov neeg mob teb zoo rau ob txoj kev. Qhov tseem ceeb, raws li peb tau hais lawm, yog npaj kom zoo rau ib qho thiab lwm txoj hauv kev kom tau txais cov lus teb raug tshaj plaws rau txhua cov lus nug ntsig txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm plab hnyuv.
