Isthmic-cervical insufficiency: nta, ua, tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Cov txheej txheem:

Isthmic-cervical insufficiency: nta, ua, tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
Isthmic-cervical insufficiency: nta, ua, tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

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Kev xeeb tub yog lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb hauv txhua tus poj niam lub neej. Hmoov tsis zoo, txhua yam tsis zoo ib yam. Ntau tus niam uas muaj menyuam yaus ntsib ntau yam teeb meem thaum muaj menyuam. Lawv cov npe suav nrog cov kab mob xws li isthmic-cervical insufficiency.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tam sim ntawd tias qhov teeb meem zoo li no txaus ntshai. Thaum tsis muaj kev pab raws sij hawm, kev rho menyuam tawm tuaj yeem ua tau. Yog vim li ntawd ntau tus neeg mob nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv. Vim li cas lub ncauj tsev menyuam tsis txaus thaum cev xeeb tub? Cov tsos mob, yam tseem ceeb, txoj kev kho - cov no yog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau kawm kom ntxaws.

YPathology yog dab tsi?

Kev tswj kev xeeb tub hauv isthmic-cervical insufficiency
Kev tswj kev xeeb tub hauv isthmic-cervical insufficiency

Isthmic-cervical insufficiency (ICD muab code O34.3 rau tus mob no) yog ib qho pathology uas yog nrog los ntawm kev qhib ntawm lub tsev menyuam hauv siab. Raws li kev txheeb cais, nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws nrognruab nrab ntawm 1 thiab 9% ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub ntsib teeb meem zoo sib xws.

Raws li koj paub, lub tsev menyuam muaj lub cev (nws yog ib yam ntawm cov leeg nqaij, hauv kab noj hniav uas qhov kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab tshwm sim) thiab lub caj dab. Lub ncauj tsev menyuam yog ib lub raj me me uas muaj cov kwj dej ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam. Feem ntau ntawm cov leeg yog concentrated nyob rau hauv lub Upper ib feem ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam - qhov no yog qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub pharynx. Cov leeg nqaij ntawm lub pharynx yog compressed rau hauv ib lub nplhaib, yog li tiv thaiv kev tawm ntxov ntxov ntawm fetus.

Isthmic-cervical insufficiency yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov leeg tsis muaj zog. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, lub pharynx pib qhib, ua rau lub qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob ntawm daim nyias nyias mus rau hauv qhov chaw mos, nchuav menyuam lossis yug ntxov ntxov.

Taumatic daim ntawv tsis txaus

Cov kab mob no tuaj yeem txhim kho nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm ntau yam. Txawm li cas los xij, kev ua tsis tiav feem ntau yog tshwm sim ntawm kev raug mob rau lub ncauj tsev menyuam. Yuav luag txhua txoj kev uas cuam tshuam nrog kev nthuav dav ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam tuaj yeem ua rau qhov no. Hauv particular, muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev rho menyuam tawm, kev kuaj mob thiab kho kev kho mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev raug mob tuaj yeem tau txais thaum yug menyuam, nrog rau cov txheej txheem IVF. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov ntaub so ntswg sib txuas yog tsim ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Nws tsis yog elastic thiab tsis muaj peev xwm ncab, uas yav tom ntej ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm insufficiency.

Daim ntawv ua haujlwm ntawm pathology

Daim ntawv ua haujlwm ntawm isthmic-cervical insufficiency, raws li txoj cai, cuam tshuam nrog hormonal ntshawv siab. Qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm cov leeg nqaij ntawm lub tsev menyuam tuaj yeem cuam tshuam, piv txwv li, nrogProgesterone deficiency lossis nce qib androgen.

Cov tsos mob ntawm daim ntawv no ntawm pathology, raws li txoj cai, pib tshwm sim thaum ntxov (los ntawm 11 lub lis piam). Hmoov zoo, hom kev tsis txaus no feem ntau teb tau zoo rau kev kho tshuaj hormonal.

Lwm yam tsis txaus. Puas muaj tej yam txaus ntshai?

Isthmic-cervical insufficiency thaum cev xeeb tub
Isthmic-cervical insufficiency thaum cev xeeb tub

Tau kawg, muaj lwm yam ua rau thiab muaj kev pheej hmoo uas yuav tsum tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej. Isthmic-cervical insufficiency feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov poj niam uas congenital anomalies muaj feem xyuam rau cov qauv ntawm lub tsev menyuam (piv txwv li, ib lub eeb lossis bicornuate uterus). Los ntawm txoj kev, xws li pathologies tuaj yeem kuaj pom txawm tias nyob rau theem ntawm kev npaj cev xeeb tub - koj tsuas yog yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab kuaj xyuas qhov tsim nyog.

Isthmic-cervical insufficiency tej zaum kuj tshwm sim raws li qhov siab ntawm lub tsev menyuam. Kev pheej hmoo muaj xws li kev xeeb tub ntau, muaj ib tus menyuam hauv plab loj heev, thiab cov kua dej amniotic ntau dhau.

Pab pawg muaj kev pheej hmoo suav nrog cov neeg mob uas muaj keeb kwm ntawm kev nchuav menyuam dhau los lossis kev yug ntxov ntxov.

Isthmic-cervical insufficiency thaum cev xeeb tub: cov tsos mob

Isthmic-cervical insufficiency thaum cev xeeb tub cov tsos mob
Isthmic-cervical insufficiency thaum cev xeeb tub cov tsos mob

Kuv yuav tsum saib cov cim dab tsi? Cov kab mob dab tsi tshwm sim los ntawm isthmic-cervical insufficiency? Qee lub sij hawm tsis muaj tsos mob dab tsi. Deficiency twb kuaj tau lawmsijhawm kuaj tom qab nchuav menyuam lossis yug ntxov ntxov.

Tab sis muaj ntau tus yam ntxwv tshwm sim uas nrog isthmic-cervical insufficiency thaum cev xeeb tub:

  • qhov tso zis hauv qhov chaw mos yog ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob. Lawv muaj peev xwm ua tau ntau yam, slimy, thiab qee zaum streaked nrog ntshav.
  • Qee tus poj niam yws yws ntawm qhov tsis xis nyob hauv cheeb tsam suprapubic, rub rov qab mob.
  • Ntau zaus muaj qhov mob tsis zoo nyob hauv plab plab, feem ntau kis mus rau lub lumbar thiab sacrum.
  • Qee zaum cov neeg mob nco txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw mos. Qee tus poj niam piav qhia tias nws yog qhov kev xav ntawm lub siab, kev puv. Tej zaum yuav muaj qhov mob tob tob, stabbing.

Thaum muaj kev ua txhaum cai no tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej zoo li no yuav tsum tsis quav ntsej.

Tus mob no txaus ntshai npaum li cas?

Isthmic-cervical insufficiency cov tsos mob
Isthmic-cervical insufficiency cov tsos mob

Isthmic-cervical insufficiency thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub yog ib qho teeb meem loj heev uas yuav tsum tsis txhob quav ntsej. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm xws li pathology, raws li txoj cai, yog nchuav menyuam hauv plab - cev xeeb tub yog xaus rau kev nchuav menyuam thaum ntxov, lossis yug ntxov ntxov, uas, dhau los, txaus ntshai rau tus menyuam hauv plab (tus menyuam yug ntxov dhau los xav tau kev kho mob. kev saib xyuas thiab saib xyuas kom tsim nyog, kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus menyuam tuag yog siab).

Ntxiv rau, vim qhov nce siab thiab tsis muaj zog ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam, muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm kev nkag mus ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic thiabkab mob ntawm daim nyias nyias ntawm lub zais zis fetal. Kev puas tsuaj ib feem ntawm daim nyias nyias kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua tau, uas tseem muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog tus tswv ntawm cov teeb meem txaus ntshai.

txheej txheem kuaj mob zoo li cas?

Isthmic-cervical insufficiency thaum cev xeeb tub cov tsos mob
Isthmic-cervical insufficiency thaum cev xeeb tub cov tsos mob

Yog tias muaj kev xav tias muaj kev ua txhaum cai, tus poj niam yuav tsum tau hu rau tus kws kho menyuam yaus-gynecologist ua tus cev xeeb tub.

  • Pib nrog, tau sau ib qho anamnesis. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub koj tus kheej nrog rau tag nrho cov kev tsis txaus siab ntawm tus neeg mob, txiav txim siab raws nraim thaum twg cov teeb meem pib. Koj kuj yuav tsum kawm tus poj niam cov ntaub ntawv kho mob, uas yuav muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov kab mob gynecological yav dhau los, rho menyuam, nchuav menyuam, thiab lwm yam.
  • Kev kuaj mob gynecological nrog kev kuaj mob bimanual qhov chaw mos yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Thaum lub sij hawm palpation, tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab qhov loj ntawm lub tsev menyuam thiab zes qe menyuam, qhov mob ntawm ligamentous apparatus, muaj qhov mob thaum lub sij hawm ib co manipulations. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas lub ncauj tsev menyuam nrog kev pab los ntawm iav - nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev txiav txim siab nws qhov loj me, txoj hauj lwm, cov duab, qhov ntev, ntsuam xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam, txheeb xyuas thaj chaw uas muaj kev hloov pauv hauv cicatricial (yog tias muaj).
  • Transvaginal ultrasound kuj tau qhia, uas yuav muab rau tus kws tshaj lij cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv txog qhov mob ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam, qib ntawm qhov ze ntawm nws lub pharynx.

Isthmic-cervical insufficiency: kho nrog tshuaj

Isthmic-cervical insufficiency
Isthmic-cervical insufficiency

Cov kev kho mob tau txiav txim siab nyob ntawm tus neeg mob, lub sij hawmcev xeeb tub, qib ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam tsis txaus thiab lwm yam.

  • Yog tias muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm cov tshuaj hormonal tom qab, nws raug coj rov qab los ntawm kev noj tshuaj hormonal.
  • Tocolytics tau muab rau cov neeg mob kom txo qis cov leeg nqaij (cov tshuaj no pab txo cov leeg nqaij ntawm lub tsev menyuam).
  • Qee zaum cov poj niam tau sau tshuaj vasodilator, qis molecular hnyav dextrans (pab txhim kho cov ntshav), cov tshuaj vasoactive (ua kom cov hlab ntsha loj). Cov kev kho no pab tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm placental insufficiency.

Khob hom rau niam txiv

Qhov muaj qhov tsis txaus tsis tau txhais hais tias kev xeeb tub yuav tsum tas. Nrog kev kho kom raug, tus poj niam tuaj yeem ua tiav tus menyuam. Kev kho mob thiab kho kev phais, tau kawg, yuav pab tiv thaiv kev nchuav menyuam. Txawm li cas los xij, tus poj niam yuav tsum ua raws li qee txoj cai.

xav tau lub txaj so. Kev ua lub cev, nrog rau kev sib deev, yog contraindicated, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau lub ncauj tsev menyuam tsis muaj zog ntxiv. Koj yuav tsum tso tseg qhov hnyav thiab ua haujlwm hauv tsev, so ntau dua, noj kom raug. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb ntawm lub siab, vim tias muaj kev ntxhov siab nrog kev tso tawm ntawm qee yam tshuaj hormones, uas cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua me nyuam. Ib tug poj niam yuav tsum muaj tus cwj pwm zoo, ua raws li txhua tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo, noj cov tshuaj uas tus kws kho mob xaiv thiab, ntawm chav kawm, tsis nco cov sijhawm kuaj. Qee zaum, mus txog thaum kawgcev xeeb tub, ib tug poj niam nyob hauv tsev kho mob raws li kev saib xyuas tas li ntawm kws kho mob.

Yuav ua li cas yog lub installation ntawm lub nyem pessary?

Ntxiv nrog rau kev kho tshuaj, qee zaum ib tus poj niam tau haum nrog lub tshuab tshwj xeeb tshem tawm pessary. Lub nplhaib Meyer yog ib qho kev tsim tshwj xeeb uas muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw mos. Cov cuab yeej no muab kev txhawb nqa rau lub ncauj tsev menyuam, rov faib lub siab cuam tshuam nrog lub siab ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm cov kua dej amniotic thiab tus menyuam loj hlob.

Qhov no yog ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim los ua hauv isthmic-cervical insufficiency, ntau lub cev xeeb tub, polyhydramnios, thiab lwm yam xwm txheej uas koj xav tau los tiv thaiv lub tsev menyuam ntxov ntxov. Cov cuab yeej tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau txhua theem ntawm cev xeeb tub.

Tshem tawm, raws li txoj cai, ntawm 37 lub lis piam lossis thaum muaj kev ua haujlwm. Qhov no yog ib txoj kev yooj yim, txawm li cas los xij, cuam tshuam nrog qee qhov teeb meem. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias pessary yog sterile thiab ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb, tseem muaj peev xwm tsim dysbacteriosis ntawm qhov chaw mos. Tias yog vim li cas cov neeg mob yuav tsum tsis tu ncua ua microflora smears.

kho phais thiab nws cov yam ntxwv

Yog tias, rau ib qho laj thawj lossis lwm qhov, kev kho tshuaj thiab kev teeb tsa ntawm Meyer lub nplhaib tsis muab cov txiaj ntsig xav tau, ces kev kho ntawm isthmic-cervical insufficiency yog ua phais.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, peb tab tom tham txog qhov nqaim ntawm lub tsev menyuam ntawm lub tsev menyuam, ua raws li qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov sutures uas tsis muaj zog ntawm nws. Qhov no yog tus txheej txheem theej lub luag haujlwm, uastau ua nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw kho mob. Ua ntej, qhov chaw mos yog sanitized, tom qab uas sutures muab tso rau ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub pharynx. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj loog luv luv.

Raws li txoj cai, kev kho zoo li no tau ua tiav thaum ntxov ntawm cev xeeb tub. Txawm li cas los xij, cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tsis txhob ua tom qab 28 lub lim tiam ntawm cev xeeb tub. Stitches raug tshem tawm hauv chaw ua haujlwm gynecological ntawm li 38 lub lis piam. Kev tshem tawm ntxov ntawm cov khoom siv suture yog ua tiav yog tias muaj kev ua haujlwm ua haujlwm, pom cov ntshav tawm, cov kua dej amniotic. Tus neeg mob kuj yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj los tiv thaiv uterine hypertonicity.

Kev twv rau cov niam uas xav tau: koj yuav tsum paub dab tsi?

Kho ntawm isthmic-cervical insufficiency
Kho ntawm isthmic-cervical insufficiency

Kev tswj kom cev xeeb tub hauv isthmic-cervical insufficiency suav nrog kev kuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua, saib xyuas ultrasound. Yog hais tias nws muaj peev xwm ua kom lub tsev menyuam ruaj khov nrog kev pab ntawm cov tshuaj los yog suturing, ces tus poj niam tswj tau tus menyuam zoo.

Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau, kev yug menyuam sai heev thiab xav tau qee yam kev txawj los ntawm tus kws kho mob. Yog li ntawd, tus neeg mob tau pom zoo kom mus rau tom tsev kho mob ob peb hnub lossis txawm lub lis piam ua ntej hnub yug. Cov txheej txheem nws tus kheej, raws li txoj cai, dhau mus yam tsis muaj qhov sib txawv loj.

Kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv kev xeeb tub

Yog hais tias ib tug poj niam muaj isthmic-cervical insufficiency thaum cev xeeb tub, ces lub conception ntawm tus me nyuam tom ntej no yuav pib npaj tom qab tsawg kawg yog ob xyoos. Ua ntej fertilization, tus neeg mob raug pom zoo kom mus kuaj kom tiav los txiav txim seb puas muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev rov tsim kho tsis txaus.

Thaum cev xeeb tub, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas tus niam uas muaj kev cia siab ua raws li txoj cai kom raug, saib xyuas qhov kev hloov pauv me ntsis hauv nws lub xeev kev noj qab haus huv, thiab mus ntsib kws kho mob tsis tu ncua. Tus kws kho mob ib ntus tshuaj xyuas lub ncauj tsev menyuam siv daim iav thiab cov khoom siv ultrasound.

Raws li kev txheeb cais, qhov ncauj qhov ntswg tsis txaus yog qhov ua rau nchuav menyuam ntau tshaj plaws. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias nrog kev yug me nyuam tom ntej, kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem nce ntxiv, yog li tus poj niam yuav tsum tau saib xyuas nws tus mob.

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