mob qog noj ntshav yog qhov mob ntawm peb lub sijhawm. Malignant formations, uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsuas yog thaum kawg (kho tsis tau) theem ntawm tus kab mob, ua rau tus neeg tuag. Ib qho ntawm feem ntau neoplasms yog carcinoma - mob ntsws cancer. Qhov phem tshaj plaws yog cov kab mob oncology tuaj yeem hla txhua tus, feem ntau cov txiv neej tshaj 50 tuaj yeem raug mob.
mob ntsws cancer: thawj cov cim
Ib yam tsos mob tseem ceeb yog hnoos nrog mob ntsws cancer. Cov tsos mob no yog ib txoj kev reflex. Nws tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tseeb tias intrathoracic siab nce thiab cov leeg ua pa sib cog lus. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias cov hlab ntsha tau tshem tawm cov khoom txawv teb chaws, qhov no yog hom kev hloov pauv hauv cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cov hlwb ntawm lub ntsws.
hnoos raws li qhov tshwm sim tsis yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm mob ntsws cancer. Muaj ntau yam ntxiv los xav txog:
- by zaus hnoos;
- by zog;
- by zaus;
- on sonority;
- bymob mob;
- nqis nrog hnoos qeev;
- timbre.
hnoos hnyav nrog mob qog noj ntshav tsis tu ncua, thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus neeg mob tsis zoo.
cov txheej txheem hnoos tshwm sim rau cov laj thawj hauv qab no:
- vim qhov txo qis hauv thaj chaw ua haujlwm ntawm bronchi;
- vim qhov nce ntawm cov qog tsim ntawm lub diaphragm, pleura nplooj;
- thaum nplawm cov qog ntshav (nce ntxiv) ntawm bronchi;
- nrog cov kua hauv cov kab noj hniav;
- nrog o ntawm bronchial mucosa.
Raws li cov tsos mob, muaj zog ua pa, ua pa nyuaj.
Ntawm cov paib sab nraud, cov hauv qab no yuav tsum raug qhia:
- ntsej muag grey ntsej muag;
- nce cov qog nqaij hlav ntawm pob txha caj dab thiab caj npab;
- lub cev o tas li o;
- cov leeg hauv siab hauv siab ua kom dav.
Muaj peev xwm tshwm sim ntawm Horner's syndrome.
mob ntsws cancer theem
mob qog noj ntshav Bronchogenic tuaj yeem txhais los ntawm peb hom:
- swb;
- easy;
- tsis me cell.
Tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov cim etiological ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam rau txiv neej thiab poj niam. Mob ntsws cancer tuaj yeem muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav uas tseem tsis tau kuaj pom los ntawm x-ray scans.
Nyob rau hauv oncology, nws yog ib txwm ua kom tsim nyog rau mob ntsws cancer raws li ob pebtheem kev loj hlob:
- 1 theem: malignancy tsis pub tshaj 3-4 cm loj. Tsis muaj metastases. Thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim: mob taub hau, mob dav dav, hnoos, tsis qab los noj mov, lub cev kub tsis khov.
- 2 theem: cais tawm ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm metastases hauv thaj chaw pulmonary thiab cov qog ntshav qab zib. Qhov loj ntawm cov qog yog li 6 cm. Cov tsos mob: ua pa nyuaj, hemoptysis, mob hauv siab, hawb pob.
- 3 theem: cov qog ntau dua 6 cm, mus rau lub lobe thib ob ntawm lub ntsws, nyob ib sab bronchus. Metastases kis mus rau lwm yam kabmob ntawm lub ntsws. Cov tsos mob: Mob thaum nqos, ua tsis taus pa, ua tsis taus pa, mob ntsws cancer hnoos nrog kua qaub thiab ntshav.
- 4 theem: metastases, qog loj hlob, kev puas tsuaj rau cov kab noj hniav pleural uas nyob ib puag ncig lub ntsws. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus yam ntxwv: mob hauv siab mob hnyav, hnoos los ntshav thiab kua paug, hnyav hnyav, ua tsis taus pa.
Qhov ceeb toom "tswb" yuav tsum yog lub cev kub siab - txog 38 ºС, ntuav kom hnoos. Txhua yam tshuaj tua kab mob tsis ua nws txoj haujlwm.
Ua rau mob qog noj ntshav
Cov kws kho mob taw qhia rau ntau yam uas ua rau tsim cov qog nqaij hlav cancer, nrog rau cov laj thawj uas nyob ntawm tus neeg nws tus kheej. Yog li, cov laj thawj ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov qog hauv lub ntsws uas tsis muaj kev ywj pheej ntawm tus neeg muaj xws li:
- predisposition ntawm qib caj ces mus rau qhov tsos mob qog noj ntshav;
- rau cov kab mob ntev ntawm txoj hlab pa;
- kev cuam tshuam endocrine;
- thaumHnub nyoog txog kev hloov pauv hauv lub cev.
Yam uas nyob ntawm tus neeg yuav tsum tau qhia:
- smoking;
- kev tsis saib xyuas ntawm tus kheej txoj kev noj qab haus huv;
- ib puag ncig muaj kuab paug;
- kev ua haujlwm tshaj lij;
- kab mob ntsws ntev: mob ntsws, tuberculosis, thiab lwm yam.
Qhov hloov pauv tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsos mob qog noj ntshav yog haus luam yeeb. Thaum hlawv tawm, cov pa luam yeeb muaj 4,000 ntau hom tshuaj lom carcinogens. Lawv nyob rau hauv lub mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub pa ib ntsuj av tau, yog li rhuav tshem cov hlwb noj qab haus huv. Cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke kuj tseem ceeb heev. Lawv maj mam sib sau ua ke, tsim cov kua (sab nraum zoo li cov roj), thiab poob rau ntawm lub ntsws cov qauv.
Type of hnoos
Muaj ntau yam hnoos, uas ua rau muaj tus kab mob xws li mob ntsws cancer. Yuav ua li cas hnoos nrog mob ntsws cancer tshwm sim, cia peb saib ze dua:
- hnoos luv yog ib hom hnoos tshwj xeeb, nrog rau cov leeg nqaij hauv plab. Nrog xws li hnoos, lub siab sab hauv ntawm txoj hlab pa nce, lub trachea txo qis.
- hnoos luv rov tshwm sim tsis tu ncua. Nws ceev yog sib npaug rau qhov ceev ntawm lub teeb. Hom hnoos no yog ib qho cim qhia ntawm qhov pib mob qog noj ntshav.
Tshaj tawm tsam
mob ntsws cancer: hnoos muaj zog tas li convulsive. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim thaum hmo ntuj, raws li ib qho kev qhia ntxiv - ib hom convulsions ntawm txoj hlab ntsws. Kev hnoos tsis tu ncua, thiab tom qab ntawdmuaj suab nrov thiab ua pa ntev.
Kev hnoos zoo li no rov tshwm sim tsis tu ncua thiab tuaj yeem ua rau ntuav ntau ntxiv. Ib qho teeb meem loj yog fainting (tsis nco qab), vim tias lub plawv dhia tsis zoo.
hnoos qhuav
hnoos qhuav hauv ntsws cancer yog cov tsos mob tseem ceeb. Nws yog nruam, hoarse thiab me ntsis muffled. Qee lub sij hawm hnoos qhuav nrog mob ntsws cancer tuaj yeem ua ntsiag to. Hom hnoos no yog lub cim qhia tias kev hloov pauv tau tshwm sim hauv cov qauv ntawm cov hlwb ntawm cov kab mob ua pa. Maj mam, hnoos qhuav yuav mob thiab hnyav.
hnoos
hnoos ntub hauv ntsws cancer yog txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov tseeb tias tej zaum yuav muaj cov hnoos qeev loj. Muaj qhov nce hauv kev ua haujlwm zais cia ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub bronchi.
Feem ntau cov txheej txheem no tshwm sim thaum sawv ntxov lossis yav tsaus ntuj, thaum cov hnoos qeev txhaws hauv cov kab noj hniav bronchial. Nrog mob ntsws cancer, hnoos li phlegm tuaj yeem qhia ntau yam. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txiav txim siab ua ntej ntawm cov hnoos qeev: nrog / tsis muaj ntshav thiab xim dab tsi.
Nkauj hmoob
hnoos ntshav hauv ntsws cancer yog qhov qhia meej ntawm oncological neoplasms nyob rau hauv txoj hlab pa. Cov ntshav streaks muaj xim liab liab liab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm viscous mucus. Tom qab hnoos muaj zog, ua pa luv tau pom. Ntshav tawm yog cov txheej txheem ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory nyob rau hauv lub nruab nrog cev ntawm lub pa system, uas txhais tau hais tias muaj zog intrapulmonary siab. Muaj mob hauv siab thaum hnoos haum.
Tsis meejCov tsos mob
mob ntsws cancer yam tsis muaj hnoos thiab ua npaws tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv peripheral ntawm pathology. Xws li cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntawm oncology ua rau nyuaj rau kev kuaj mob thiab, raws li, kev kho mob.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj txo tau mob ntsws ntsws hnoos?
hnoos tuaj yeem txo tau los ntawm txhua txoj kev uas tshem tawm qhov ua rau nws tshwm sim, xws li:
- Pib kho cov txheej txheem inflammatory nyob rau hauv lub nruab nrog cev ntawm lub pa system.
- Txhim kho cov huab cua ntshiab, kev ua kom av noo tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb.
- Lub Tsev Haujlwm ntawm lub hlwb kom "yuav" tsis teb rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev khaus: txoj kev so, kev ua pa tswj kev ua pa. Kev tso siab rau lub siab kuj tseem yuav pab tau: mloog nkauj, taug kev hauv huab cua ntshiab, thiab lwm yam.
- Yog tias cov kua dej pathological nkag mus rau hauv cov kab noj hniav ntawm cov kab mob ua pa, tshem tawm, uas yuav ua rau hnoos zoo heev.
- Txhob haus luam yeeb thiab nqus pa kom tiav.
- Txhawb kev tiv thaiv thiab "tau txais" lub cev tiv thaiv nrog kev pab los ntawm cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb (phytocomponents).
- Lub cev xis nyob thaum hnoos - zaum. Tsis txhob muab tus neeg mob tso rau hauv txoj kab rov tav thaum hnoos.
- Tshem cov ntxhiab tsw phem hauv tus neeg mob chav.
Nws tsis yooj yim sua kom tshem tau hnoos zoo tiv thaiv keeb kwm ntawm mob qog noj ntshav mus ib txhis. Tab sis kev txo qis kev txom nyem ntawm tus neeg mob yog ib txoj haujlwm ua tau.
Mob ntsws Cancer: Kho hnoos
Kev xaivKev kho mob tshwj xeeb rau mob ntsws cancer yuav tsum ua raws li qhov hnyav ntawm tus kab mob hauv qab. Kev kho mob tsuas yog siv tau thaum ntxov ntawm cov txheej txheem oncological hauv lub ntsws.
Kev kho tshuaj yog xyaum tsis txawv ntawm kev kho mob hnoos hauv bronchitis. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tshem tawm phlegm thiab ua rau lub bronchi. hnoos hauv ntsws cancer yog kho nrog expectorants thiab thinners. Ntawm cov tshuaj pharmacological yog:
- "Muk altin" - ib qho tshuaj uas muaj cov nyhuv expectorant. Nws yog raws li marshmallow cag extract.
- "Pertussin". Raws li ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj - cov khoom ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab hluavtaws los. Cov tshuaj nquag yog thyme extract thiab potassium bromide.
- "Prospan" muaj cov nyhuv antispasmodic thiab antimicrobial, thiab tseem tshem cov hnoos qeev los ntawm bronchi.
- "Lazolvan" nce qhov tso tawm ntawm cov hnoos qeev hauv qhov ua pa.
- "Flavamed" yog cov tshuaj kho mob uas pab txo cov hnoos qeev thiab ua kom cov epithelium ntawm bronchi.
Cov tshuaj saum toj no yog tsim los tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog mob ntsws cancer, kuj tseem muaj hnoos qhuav. Antitussives uas pab txo tus neeg mob tus mob:
- "Broncholitin" yog ib yam tshuaj uas muaj cov nyhuv bronchoantiseptic. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg suav nrog cov roj basil, yog li cov khoom muaj tshuaj loog.
- "Paxeladin" - cov tshuaj muaj qhov cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau qhov chaw hnoos thiab normalizesua pa.
- "Stoptussin" yog cov tshuaj uas muaj cov nyhuv expectorant thiab antitussive. Qhov chaw hnoos nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj tsis muaj zog vim yog tshuaj loog ntawm cov hlab ntsha xaus ntawm lub bronchi.
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj expectorant thiab antitussive yuav tsum tsis txhob noj ib txhij. Txwv tsis pub, tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws, uas yuav ua rau tus neeg mob hnyav dua.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv pej xeem los kho hnoos nrog mob ntsws cancer kuj paub. Txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej pib nrog lawv, nws yuav tsum sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom kho mob ntsws cancer tsuas yog los ntawm pej xeem txoj kev. Kev kho mob ib txwm muaj cuam tshuam rau kev sib kis ntawm oncology. Cov tshuaj pej xeem tsuas tuaj yeem muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntxiv thiab siv los ua kev kho mob sib xyaw.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv mob qog noj ntshav, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom txiav luam yeeb ib zaug thiab rau tag nrho. Thiab cov neeg mob uas muaj kab mob oncology ntawm txoj hlab ntsws tau pom zoo kom ua raws li kev noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb thiab siv tshuaj raws li kev kho mob. Tsuas yog ua raws li cov ntawv kho mob nruj me ntsis xwb thiaj li yuav pab kom tsis txhob kis mob qog noj ntshav.
