Functions, scheme, tasks and structure of the Children's Clinic

Cov txheej txheem:

Functions, scheme, tasks and structure of the Children's Clinic
Functions, scheme, tasks and structure of the Children's Clinic

Video: Functions, scheme, tasks and structure of the Children's Clinic

Video: Functions, scheme, tasks and structure of the Children's Clinic
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Cov niam txiv feem ntau yuav tsum tau muaj ntau yam kab mob hauv lawv tus menyuam, uas, alas, nrog nws thaum lub sijhawm loj hlob, thiab yog li ntawd ib qho kev tshwm sim tsis tuaj yeem thiab tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim rau lawv yog mus ntsib kws kho mob ntawm cov menyuam yaus lub tsev kho mob. Txawm li cas los xij, cov qauv thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm lub koom haum no tsis yog pob tshab thiab nkag siab rau txhua tus, thiab yog li hauv tsab xov xwm niaj hnub no peb yuav saib rau qhov teeb meem no. Peb kuj tseem yuav paub seb tus txheej txheem hu rau koog tsev kawm ntawv cov kws kho mob yog dab tsi, thiab lawv lub luag haujlwm yog dab tsi.

tus me nyuam lub tsev kho mob qauv
tus me nyuam lub tsev kho mob qauv

Txhais chaw kho mob

Yog li, lub tsev kho mob menyuam yaus yog dab tsi? Cov dej num, cov qauv thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg mob sab nraud thiab chav tiv thaiv kev noj qab haus huv hauv lub xeev muaj kev saib xyuas cov menyuam yaus txij thaum yug mus txog thaum lawv mus txog rau cov neeg laus.

Tib lub sijhawm, txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb yuav tsum tsis txhob kho tus menyuam tom qab qhov tseeb, tab sis ntawmtiv thaiv nws cov kab mob, nws kev kuaj mob raws sij hawm. Cov qauv ntawm cov menyuam yaus polyclinic tsis tso cai rau kev ua haujlwm nrog cov neeg mob. Nws muab ntau yam kev kuaj mob thiab kev pab sab laj. Qee qhov xwm txheej, kev kho mob sab nraud hauv polyclinic kuj tuaj yeem ua tau yog tias cov txheej txheem uas tus kws kho mob tau tso cai muab tshuaj thiab lwm yam kev saib xyuas hauv tsev kho mob ib hnub thiab tsis tas yuav saib xyuas tus neeg mob 24-teev.

me nyuam lub polyclinic qauv ntawm kev ua hauj lwm hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua hauj lwm
me nyuam lub polyclinic qauv ntawm kev ua hauj lwm hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua hauj lwm

polyclinic functions

Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev haujlwm no yog pab cov neeg mob uas tsis xav tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob sai. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev muab kev pabcuam los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob tshwm sim tsis yog nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm lub tsev kho mob menyuam yaus xwb. Tus qauv ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv tau lees paub qhov kev tso tawm ntawm cov kws kho mob thiab cov kws saib xyuas neeg mob hauv tsev.

Tsis tas li, cov npe ntawm cov haujlwm suav nrog lub koom haum ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv txhawm rau txo qis qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev kom ua tiav qhov no:

  • tsim kom muaj ib qho kev kuaj xyuas raws sij hawm ntawm cov neeg mob ntawm txhua pab pawg hnub nyoog. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yog them rau cov menyuam mos txog ib xyoos;
  • txhawb kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov menyuam yaus, ntsuas kev tiv thaiv kabmob raws sijhawm;
  • Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob loj yuav tsum tau ua raws li WHO cov qauv thiab cov lus qhia.

Cov qauv ntawm cov menyuam yaus lub tsev kho mob pom tau tias muaj cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv cov neeg ua haujlwmmuaj peev xwm muab kev sab laj thawj zaug thiab kev kuaj mob rau cov neeg mob. Yog tsis ua tsis tau, qhov no yog ib tug kws phais, orthopedist, neurologist, otorhinolaryngologist thiab ophthalmologist. Tus kws kho plawv, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, kws kho hniav, kws kho hlwb, tus kws kho mob hais lus thiab lwm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb kuj raug xa mus rau cov chaw kho mob loj ntawm pawg 1-2nd.

Tsis tas li ntawd, lub luag haujlwm ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob ua haujlwm hauv cov chaw kho mob menyuam yaus koom nrog kev tsim cov txheej txheem kev ua ub no txhawm rau npaj cov menyuam nkag mus rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab kindergartens.

cov qauv thiab cov dej num ntawm cov menyuam yaus polyclinic
cov qauv thiab cov dej num ntawm cov menyuam yaus polyclinic

Lub hom phiaj ntawm lub koom haum

Ntxiv rau kev kho ncaj qha rau cov neeg mob thiab kev siv cov kev ntsuas los tiv thaiv cov kab mob ntawm cov menyuam yaus, cov kev pabcuam polyclinic ua haujlwm los muab cov kws kho mob cov tswv yim. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv no uas muaj kev ntsuam xyuas kev tsis taus ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas (ib ntus thiab mus tas li) tau ua.

Ib txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb sib npaug yog qhov muaj peev xwm ua tiav ntawm cov ntaub ntawv txheeb cais, suav thiab tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv. Tam sim no, txhua lub tsev kho mob tau muab ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb. Cov kws kho menyuam yaus lub luag haujlwm rau thaj chaw uas tau muab rau lawv yuav tsum tau saib xyuas qhov xwm txheej nrog rau kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev thiab lub hlwb ntawm cov menyuam yaus los ntawm lawv cheeb tsam, khaws cov ntaub ntawv ntawm pawg ntseeg los ntawm pawg pheej hmoo.

Lwm yam kev pab cuam dab tsi uas cov me nyuam lub tsev kho mob muab tau rau cov neeg mob? Cov qauv, cov dej num thiab cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm txhua lub koom haum ncaj qha nyob ntawm qeb muab rau nws. Peb yuav tham txog qhov no kom ntxaws ntxiv tom qab.

tus qauv ntawm lub tsev kho mob me nyuam lub tswv yim
tus qauv ntawm lub tsev kho mob me nyuam lub tswv yim

Div byqeb

Cov tsev kho mob menyuam yaus tau muab faib ua tsib pawg. Qhov kev faib tawm no nyob ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg mob uas ib lub tsev kho mob tshwj xeeb muab nws cov kev pabcuam. Hauv cov nroog loj, cov no feem ntau yog polyclinics ntawm 1st thiab 2nd pawg, uas, feem, tuaj yeem tau txais txog 800 lossis 700 tus neeg mob ib hnub. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov qauv thiab lub koom haum ntawm cov menyuam yaus polyclinic ntawm thawj qeb ntog rau ntawm lub xub pwg nyom ntawm 50-70 tus kws kho mob, thiab lub tsev kawm me me ntawm kev tuaj koom hauv lub xeev tuaj yeem muaj txog 50 txoj haujlwm kho mob.

Cov chaw kho mob no feem ntau yog cov cuab yeej zoo heev thiab muaj kev pabcuam ntxiv hauv lawv cov qauv:

  • chav kho lub cev thiab kev tawm dag zog;
  • massage room;
  • chaw kho hniav;
  • chaw kuaj mob, suav nrog chav X-ray;
  • ib chav ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv kev coj ntawm kev kho lub siab lub ntsws ntawm cov menyuam yaus.

Cov chaw kho mob me me ntawm qib 4 thiab qib 3 tuaj yeem txais tau txog li 500 tus neeg mob hauv ib hnub, thiab tsis pub tshaj plaub caug tus kws kho mob koom nrog lawv cov neeg ua haujlwm. Cov tsev kawm ntawv qib 5 muaj qhov thauj khoom tsawg tshaj plaws (txog 150 tus neeg tuaj ntawm no). Feem ntau, cov no yog polyclinics nyob rau hauv me me, cov tsev kho mob muaj ib tug me me cov neeg ua haujlwm, uas yog feem ntau sawv cev los ntawm cov kws kho mob (pediatrician los yog tsev neeg tus kws kho mob).

cov qauv thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov menyuam yaus polyclinic
cov qauv thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov menyuam yaus polyclinic

Kev tsim qauv ntawm cov menyuam yaus polyclinic

Txawm hais tias nws qeb, lub tsev kho mob menyuam yaus yuav tsum ua raws li kev lees paubxeev cov cai. Cov qauv ntawm lub tsev kho mob tau piav qhia muaj cov chaw haujlwm hauv qab no:

  • Kev tswj hwm ntawm polyclinic (tus kws kho mob thawj coj). Kev tswj hwm thiab kev lag luam ntawm lub tsev kho mob kuj tseem muaj nyob ntawm no.
  • chav qhia xov xwm, uas suav nrog cov npe thiab cov txheej txheem txee.
  • Lub chaw saib xyuas menyuam yaus koom nrog kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv (koog tsev kho mob cov kws kho mob, chaw ua haujlwm tus menyuam noj qab haus huv, chav txhaj tshuaj, chav kho mob).
  • Department of counseling and diagnostics (chaw haujlwm rau cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, chav uas cov neeg mob raug ntsuas ntsuas, cov txheej txheem lub cev).
  • Lab.
  • Chaw Saib Xyuas Xwm Ceev.
  • Chaw ua haujlwm nrog tsev kawm ntawv thiab tsev kawm ntawv preschool.
  • Hnub tsev kho mob.

Yog tias peb xav txog qhov chaw kho mob sab nraud rau cov neeg laus thiab cov chaw kho menyuam yaus, ces qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm lawv. Cov qauv ntawm cov chaw kho menyuam yaus txawv li cas? Qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm thaj chaw suav nrog kev tsim ob qhov kev nkag mus rau qhov chaw kho mob kom cov menyuam noj qab haus huv thiab mob tsis sib cuag.

cov qauv ntawm chav txhaj tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam lub tsev kho mob
cov qauv ntawm chav txhaj tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam lub tsev kho mob

Cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob

Lub hauv paus ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm txhua lub tsev kho mob menyuam yaus yog cov kws kho mob. Raws li cov qauv, muaj txog 800 tus neeg mob ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Hauv kev xyaum, tus lej no ntau dua vim muaj tus lej tsis txaus ntawm cov kws tshaj lij tshwj xeeb (tshwj xeeb hauv cov nroog me thiab cov zos).

Nyob rau hauv ib teev tom qab mus ntsib kws kho mobNws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tshuaj xyuas qhov nruab nrab ntawm 6 tus neeg; lub sijhawm uas tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem mob siab rau txhua tus neeg mob tsis pub dhau 15 feeb. Thiab thaum tawm hauv tsev rau ib tus neeg mob, nws tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntev li 30 feeb. Thaum lub sij hawm kuaj xyuas kev tshaj lij, tus kws kho mob cov hauj lwm nce ntxiv, piv txwv li, hauv ib teev nws yuav tsum tso xya tus menyuam.

Raws li lub sijhawm pej xeem, ib tus nqi ntawm ib cheeb tsam tus kws kho mob suav nrog 1.5 tus nqi tu neeg mob. Cov neeg ua haujlwm los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob tau teem sijhawm ua ke nrog kws kho mob, ua cov txheej txheem hauv chav kho mob. Cov kws saib xyuas neeg mob taug kev mus rau cov menyuam yug tshiab los muab tswv yim rau cov niam hluas thiab sau cov menyuam mos.

Cov qauv thiab cov dej num ntawm cov menyuam yaus lub tsev kho mob yog tsom rau kev muab kev pabcuam khomob rau menyuam yaus hauv lawv thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej. Txog thaum tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog 24 hnub, tus kws kho mob thiab tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob tuaj rau nws txhua lub lim tiam (hloov pauv). Qhov kev ntsuas no pab txo qis kev mob thiab kev tuag ntawm cov menyuam yug tshiab.

qauv thiab lub koom haum ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov menyuam yaus polyclinic
qauv thiab lub koom haum ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov menyuam yaus polyclinic

Kev pab tshwj xeeb

Tus naj npawb ntawm cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb nqaim ncaj qha nyob ntawm qeb ntawm polyclinic. Tam sim no peb yuav tham txog lawv cov luag haujlwm ua haujlwm kom ntxaws ntxiv. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog ib hlis, txhua tus menyuam raug kuaj los ntawm kws kho mob xws li kws kho mob hlwb, kws phais neeg, orthopedist thiab ophthalmologist. Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb no pab txheeb xyuas cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntxov, suav nrog kev lag luam hauv lub hlwb thiab lub cev.

Tsis tas li, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem xa tus menyuam mus kuaj mob rau tus kws kho plawv, ENT,hematologist, dermatologist, kis kab mob tshwj xeeb, endocrinologist los yog gastroenterologist. Ua ntej ua kev ntsuam xyuas nrog cov kws tshwj xeeb nqaim, tus me nyuam yuav tsum tau ua ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas, kev xa mus rau cov kws kho mob hauv zos tau muab rau. Nws suav nrog ntshav, zis, quav, X-ray, plab ultrasound thiab neurosonography.

Cov qauv thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev kho mob menyuam yaus tsis tas yuav tso cai rau txhua qhov kev ua haujlwm no los ntawm ib lub koom haum, yog li cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem muab daim pib mus rau ib cheeb tsam lossis lub nroog lub tsev kho mob menyuam yaus.

tus qauv thiab lub koom haum ntawm cov menyuam yaus polyclinic
tus qauv thiab lub koom haum ntawm cov menyuam yaus polyclinic

Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Me Nyuam

Kev txhaj tshuaj ntau ntawm cov pej xeem tawm tsam qee yam kab mob sib kis yog ib txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsev kho mob. Cov txheej txheem txhaj tshuaj yog yooj yim thiab pob tshab. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum kuaj xyuas nws tus neeg mob thiab ua qhov kev txiav txim siab txog nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Ib tug me nyuam noj qab nyob zoo uas tsis muaj laj thawj rau kev zam kev kho mob los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Manipulation yog ua nyob rau hauv ib chav tshwj xeeb.

Cov qauv ntawm chav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv cov menyuam yaus polyclinic yog ib qho kev pabcuam cais vim tias kev ua haujlwm tau teeb tsa ntawm no rau kev muab khoom, khaws cia thiab siv cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig. Cov cua kub uas yuav tsum tau muaj nyob hauv chav no, muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb.

tus qauv ntawm lub tsev kho mob menyuam yaus
tus qauv ntawm lub tsev kho mob menyuam yaus

Kev tswj hwm thiab hnub tsev kho mob

Nyob rau hauv cov chaw kho mob me nyuam yaus, cov menyuam yaus muaj kev nkag tau tsis yog rau kev pab tswv yim thiab kev kuaj mob nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj los ntsuas kev kho mob,Cov txheej txheem kho kom rov zoo:

  • balneotherapy;
  • mud therapy;
  • kev kho dej;
  • Kev tawm dag zog, kho zaws;
  • UHF, raj, nqus pa, cua sov paraffin, thiab lwm yam.

Tag nrho cov txheej txheem no tsuas yog ua tom qab kws kho mob tau sau ntawv. Cov kws kho mob me me thiab nruab nrab tsis tuaj yeem tswj tus neeg mob raws li lawv tus kheej kev txiav txim siab.

cov menyuam yaus cov kev ua haujlwm polyclinic qauv nta
cov menyuam yaus cov kev ua haujlwm polyclinic qauv nta

Ua haujlwm hauv tsev

Tus qauv thiab lub koom haum ntawm cov menyuam yaus lub tsev kho mob tso cai rau mus ntsib cov neeg mob hauv tsev. Pediatricians mus ntsib raws li lub sijhawm, txhua tus hauv nws cheeb tsam. Hu rau tus kws kho mob hauv tsev yog hu xov tooj los ntawm kev txais tos.

Tib lub sijhawm, nyob hauv tsev, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj tus menyuam tsis yog nyob rau theem pib ntawm tus kabmob. Kev kho rov qab tuaj yeem ua tau yog tias tus neeg mob tsis zoo los yog nws tus mob hnyav dua. Cov ntaub ntawv (siv tshuaj, xa mus kuaj, ultrasound lossis x-rays, xa mus rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb) hauv tsev kuj ua tau.

Hnub nyoog ntawm menyuam yaus lub tsev kho mob polyclinic

Cov neeg mob tuaj yeem tiv tauj lub chaw kho mob menyuam yaus txij thaum yug mus txog thaum lawv muaj 18 xyoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev pab kuj tau muab rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub uas tau kuaj pom tias muaj teeb meem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab. Kev mus ntsib kws kho mob hauv zos kuj tau npaj rau cov niam txiv uas muaj kev noj qab nyob zoo. Tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus yuav tsum ua haujlwm piav qhia nrog tus poj niam yav tom ntej hauv kev ua haujlwm txog kev saib xyuas tus menyuam yug tshiab, sab laj nrog nws hauvteeb meem pub niam mis.

Thaum tus me nyuam muaj hnub nyoog feem ntau, tus kws kho mob hauv cheeb tsam hloov nws tus neeg mob mus rau tsev neeg kws kho mob lossis kws kho mob, kos tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv kho mob tsim nyog rau txoj haujlwm no.

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