Qhia nrog mob ntsws: hom

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Qhia nrog mob ntsws: hom
Qhia nrog mob ntsws: hom

Video: Qhia nrog mob ntsws: hom

Video: Qhia nrog mob ntsws: hom
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txheej txheem mob hauv lub ntsws yog tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam kab mob, kab mob lossis fungi. Feem ntau, cov txheej txheem no tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kub taub hau, tsis muaj zog thiab hnoos. Yog tias qhov kub thiab txias nyob ntev dua ob hnub thiab tswj tsis tau zoo nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob. Cov tsos mob zoo li no feem ntau tshwm sim nrog mob ntsws. Lub ntsws hawb pob, uas tus kws kho mob mloog nrog lub stethoscope, pab kom raug kuaj xyuas thiab sau cov kev kho mob tsim nyog.

hawb pob hauv ntsws tom qab mob ntsws
hawb pob hauv ntsws tom qab mob ntsws

Kev piav qhia ntawm qhov tshwm sim

Qee lub sij hawm tus neeg nws tus kheej tuaj yeem hnov qab thaum ua pa. Feem ntau, cov neeg txheeb ze, muab lawv lub taub hau rau hauv siab, ntshai los ntawm qhov tseeb tias lawv hnov cov suab txawv txawv. Thiab tau kawg, hawb pob nrog mob ntsws yuav hnov los ntawm tus kws kho mob thaum nws kuaj tus neeg mob. Vim li cas lawv tshwm? Cia peb xav me ntsis txog physiology. Cov kwj ntawm huab cua nkag mus rau hauv lub ntsws, tom qab ntawd cov pa oxygen nyob rau hauv nws tau snapped los ntawm alveoli thiab xa mus.rau txhua lub cell ntawm peb lub cev. Yog hais tias cov huab cua tuaj ntsib ib qho teeb meem ntawm txoj kev, hawb pob tshwm sim. Nrog mob ntsws, tej zaum nws yuav o los yog bronchial hlab txhaws nrog hnoos qeev.

hawb pob tom qab mob ntsws
hawb pob tom qab mob ntsws

Ntau yam hawb pob

Yog tias koj xav tias mob ntsws, tsis txhob kho tus kheej. Tus kab mob no tuaj yeem ua mus rau ntau txoj hauv kev, thiab muaj lub sijhawm zoo los pib nws thiab khwv tau ib qho teeb meem. Kev hnoos nrog mob ntsws yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam los ntawm tus kws kho mob uas tuaj koom. Tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tuaj yeem ua qhov kev kuaj mob kom raug thiab sau ntawv kho kom txaus. Ntxiv mus, feem ntau cov kws kho mob hauv cheeb tsam raug xa nrog cov tsos mob no mus rau lub tsev kho mob kom tus neeg mob nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm cov kws kho mob ib ncig ntawm lub moos. Wb saib hawb pob.

crepitus yog dab tsi

Nov yog lub npe ntawm lub suab nrov hauv kev mob ntsws. Wheezing nyob rau hauv lub ntsws tshwm vim hais tias cov alveoli uas muaj cov mucus stick ua ke. Cov no yog cov suab nrov uas tsis muaj zog uas nyuaj rau hnov tsis muaj cov cuab yeej kho mob. Yog li ntawd, lawv hais tias sai npaum li cas tus neeg mob raug kuaj los ntawm kws kho mob, qhov sai dua nws yuav kuaj tau raug. Feem ntau, crepitus tshwm nrog o ntawm lub ntsws cov ntaub so ntswg thiab yog yam ntxwv ntawm qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob. Cov suab nrov zoo sib xws tuaj yeem hnov thaum tus kab mob no yuav luag tiav. Cov kws kho mob sib piv qhov hnoos hawb pob rau cov plaub hau tawg nyob ze ntawm pob ntseg.

Crepitus yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tshoov siab. Yog li ntawd, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau hais kom ua pa tob ob peb zaug. Cov suab nrov feem ntau yog sib npaug ntawm ob sab. Lub suab nce tom qab hnoos thiab tsis hloov nrog lub siabstethoscope. Yog tias tus kws kho mob hnov cov suab nrov, nws yuav tsum tam sim ntawd xa tus neeg mob mus rau x-ray kom paub meej lossis tsis lees paub qhov kev kuaj mob ntsws. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, vim tias kev kho ncua qeeb ua rau muaj teeb meem, qee zaum ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej.

pneumonia hawb pob hauv lub ntsws
pneumonia hawb pob hauv lub ntsws

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws

Pneumonia yog ib yam kab mob loj heev uas tshwm sim hauv txhua tus neeg mob hauv nws txoj kev. Yog li ntawd, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum muaj peev xwm ua kom paub qhov tseeb raws li qhov nws pom thiab hnov. Hom hawb pob hauv lub ntsws no tau muab faib ua ntau hom, yog li cov tub txawg tub ntxhais hluas qee zaum tsis meej pem hauv kev kuaj mob. Nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub bronchi, rales yog finely bubbling, nruab nrab bubbling thiab loj bubbling.

Cia peb qhia meej tias peb txhais li cas. Exudate accumulates nyob rau hauv cov vesicles. Cua dhau los ntawm cov mucus thiab gurgling tshwm sim. Nws tuaj yeem hnov ntawm exhalation thiab inhalation. Nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov npuas no, ib tus tuaj yeem tham txog qhov mob ntsws. Lawv loj dua, qhov ntau dua thiab mob hnyav rau tus neeg mob. Tsis yog nyuaj rau hnov hawb pob, tsuas yog mus cuag tus neeg mob.

Qhia hawb pob

Txhua tus kws kho mob yuav tsum paub zoo tias qhov hnoos hawb pob hauv qhov hnoos qeev qhia txog kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem pathological, thiab qhov twg - txog nws qhov ua tiav. Qhov no tso cai rau koj los kho cov txheej txheem kho mob ntawm nws cov theem sib txawv. Qhuav hawb pob yog feem ntau hnov nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov theem ntawm tus kab mob. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias tsis muaj kua hauv lub bronchi. o tsis muaj zog, kua dej tseem tsis tau sau los yog tam sim no me mentim.

Qhia hawb pob yuav hnov thaum exhalation thiab inhalation. Lub suab zoo li rustling, thiab qee zaum xuav xuav. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias obstructive bronchi. Oxygen tshaib plab tuaj yeem tsim. Hauv qhov no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tshem tawm qhov o sai sai thiab rov ua haujlwm zoo ntawm lub cev.

pneumonia ntub dej rales
pneumonia ntub dej rales

Kev sib txhuam ntawm lub plab

Cov kab mob no feem ntau yog txuam nrog mob ntsws. Suab tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ob theem ntawm kev ua pa yog hais tias cov ntaub ntawv pleura kov ib leeg thaum tsiv. Feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus kws kho mob yuav xa tus neeg mob mus rau ib tug kws kho mob kom nws thiaj li mloog nws lus thiab ua rau nws xaus. Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm kev yws yws ntawm pleural yog:

  • Ib-los yog ob sab txheej txheem hla tag nrho lub ntsws.
  • Suab nrov yog txiav txim siab ntawm kev nqus pa thiab exhalation.
  • Nws tseem hnov thaum ua pa yog xyaum ua pa. Ua li no, ib tug neeg kaw nws lub qhov ncauj thiab qhov ntswg thiab rov ua dua qhov qub txav yam tsis muaj oxygen.
  • Lub suab tau nthuav dav thaum daim nyias nyias ntawm lub stethoscope nias rau saum lub hauv siab.
  • Tus neeg mob lub hauv siab ntawm qhov cuam tshuam.

Feem ntau, kev sib txhuam pleural qhia peb tias muaj kev nyuaj ntawm lobar pneumonia.

mob ntsws tsis hawb pob
mob ntsws tsis hawb pob

mob ntsws ntsws hauv me nyuam

Nws tsis yog ib txwm pom tseeb li cov neeg laus. Qee lub sij hawm cov kws kho mob misdiagnosis bronchitis. Los yog sau cov tsos mob rau tus mob khaub thuas. Lub caij no, kev kuaj mob lig hem nrog cov teeb meem loj. Cov menyuam yaus tsis raug xa mus rau x-ray, uas ua rau nyuajkuaj mob. Wheezing nrog mob ntsws nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam feem ntau tshwm sim. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav pab tau sai sai ua qhov tseeb. Phem thaum qhov mob latent.

Ua ke nrog hawb pob, hnoos muaj zog tshwm sim. Koj tuaj yeem soj ntsuam ua pa nrawm, hnov ntxhiab ntawm lub suab, cyanosis ntawm nasolabial daim duab peb sab, ua npaws. Intoxication ntawm lub cev tuaj yeem tshwm sim nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ntuav, tsis nco qab, los yog txawm convulsions. Tus me nyuam yau, yuav tsum tau kho mob sai dua. Lub cev ilv tsis muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory rau lub sijhawm ntev, kev qaug cawv, kub siab, tsis muaj oxygen, uas tuaj yeem tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm tus kab mob no, ua rau tuag taus.

dab tsi hawb pob nrog mob ntsws
dab tsi hawb pob nrog mob ntsws

mob ntsws tsis muaj tsos mob

Hmoov tsis zoo, nws tshwm sim. Pneumonia tsis hawb pob, tsis ua npaws, thiab txawm tias tsis muaj kev hloov pauv hauv kev kuaj ntshav. Daim ntawv no hu ua zais, thiab nws yog qhov txaus ntshai heev. Feem ntau tus mob no xaus rau hauv kev tuag, vim ntau lub sij hawm dhau mus ua ntej kev kuaj mob.

Daim ntawv asymptomatic pib yuav luag imperceptibly. Tus neeg mob yuav tsis nkag siab tias nws tshwm sim li cas. Lub malaise feem ntau yog ntaus nqi rau qhov mob khaub thuas me me lossis banal overwork. Kev sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob yuav tsis muab dab tsi, vim tias thaum mloog, tus kws kho mob yuav tsis hnov ib yam dab tsi txawv. Tab sis ua pa nquag yuav tsum ceeb toom. Lub ntsws ntawm tus neeg mob tsis tuaj yeem tiv nrog lub nra, yog li lawv yuav tsum ua pa ntau zaus. Kev tawm dag zog lub cevua rau hws thiab qaug zog. Tej zaum yuav mob hauv siab. Tag nrho cov no yuav tsum yog lub teeb liab rau kev kuaj x-ray tam sim. Tsuas yog hauv daim duab koj tuaj yeem pom tus mob ntsws loj zuj zus.

Diagnosis

Tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem txiav txim siab txog qhov mob hnyav thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov teeb meem los ntawm lub suab nrov hauv lub ntsws. Txoj kev kho mob kuj nyob ntawm qhov no. Wheezing yuav nyob twj ywm tom qab rov zoo. Qhov no yog qhov hu ua residual phenomenon, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub sijhawm ntev. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no tuaj yeem yog ob qho tib si ntawm cov qauv thiab cov teeb liab uas muaj teeb meem. hawb pob tom qab mob ntsws yog vim li cas thiaj rov mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab mus kuaj ntxiv.

Kev nyuaj siab

Ntau zaus tus kab mob no tsis tuaj yeem tsis pom. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg mob uas tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob. Ntawd yog, cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Yog li ntawd, yog tias xav tias mob ntsws, lawv yuav tsum tau coj mus rau tsev kho mob. Muaj ob hom teeb meem: pulmonary thiab non-pulmonary. Thawj suav nrog:

  • Spikes. Lawv tsim thaum lub sij hawm pleurisy.
  • Hloov cov ntaub so ntswg nrog cov ntaub so ntswg. Qhov tshwm sim no muaj ib daim ntawv focal thiab muaj ntau heev.
  • Ascess. Pus tshwm ntawm qhov chaw mob ntawm lub ntsws.
  • Gangrene. Ntawm no, twb o nrog kev lwj cuam tshuam ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub ntsws.
  • Empyema ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg pleural - cov txheej txheem inflammatory nkag mus rau hauv nplooj ntawm pleura, qhov twg muaj cov kua paug.

Txhua qhov teeb meem no yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev xa mus lig lossis tus neeg saib xyuas tsis muaj peev xwmkws kho mob. Yog li ntawd, yog tias kev kho mob tsis tau txais txiaj ntsig, nws yog qhov zoo dua los sab laj nrog lwm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, mloog lwm tus kws kho mob thiab kos cov lus xaus raws li qhov no.

Extrapulmonary suav nrog cov teeb meem uas ua rau mob plawv. Ntshav stasis tsim, uas ua rau tsis muaj oxygen thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm lub plawv dhia. Cov suab nrov nrov tau hnov.

hawb pob nrog mob ntsws nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam
hawb pob nrog mob ntsws nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam

Kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob

Kev mob ntsws hauv ntsws tsuas yog kho los ntawm kws kho mob xwb. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb nws tus kheej yuav txiav txim siab seb puas muaj peev xwm kho tau hauv tsev, lossis seb nws puas yuav tsum tau muab tus neeg mob tso rau hauv tsev kho mob. Kev kuaj mob yog tsim los ntawm tus neeg mob qhov kev tsis txaus siab ntawm kub taub hau thiab hnoos, kws kho mob kuaj xyuas, kuaj X-ray thiab ntsuas ntshav kom tiav.

Yog tias qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam pom tseeb, tus neeg mob tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj hnoos, tshuaj tua kab mob. Nrog stagnation ntawm hnoos qeev, haus dej kom ntau yog pom zoo. Yog tias hawb pob hauv lub ntsws tom qab mob ntsws nrog lwm cov tsos mob tsis zoo, ces koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov teeb meem tshwm sim. Tab sis yog tias qhov seem seem tsis hnov tsw ntawm qhov deb thiab tsis nrog hnoos thiab ua npaws, ces lawv yog lub cev thiab tsis xav tau kev kho mob ntxiv. Lawv feem ntau hla dhau ob peb lub lis piam tom ntej no.

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