Puas muaj tshuaj kho mob hlwb? Sib ntaus sib tua

Cov txheej txheem:

Puas muaj tshuaj kho mob hlwb? Sib ntaus sib tua
Puas muaj tshuaj kho mob hlwb? Sib ntaus sib tua

Video: Puas muaj tshuaj kho mob hlwb? Sib ntaus sib tua

Video: Puas muaj tshuaj kho mob hlwb? Sib ntaus sib tua
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Cancer - lo lus no suab zoo li kab lus. Tau hnov qhov kev kuaj mob txaus ntshai thawj zaug, tus neeg mob xav tias txoj sia twb tas lawm. Tab sis txhua tus neeg nyiam kev cia siab rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws, thiab nws tab tom nrhiav cov lus teb rau lo lus nug: puas kho mob qog noj ntshav hauv hlwb? Puas muaj peev xwm nyob nrog tus kab mob no?

Puas muaj tshuaj kho mob hlwb?
Puas muaj tshuaj kho mob hlwb?

mob qog nqaij hlav hlwb li cas thiaj tsim nyog

Ib lub hlwb qog yog ib qho neoplasm uas tuaj yeem muaj qhov sib txawv thiab txawv hauv chav kawm: ua thawj thiab theem nrab.

Primary qog

Cov qog pib pib hauv lub hlwb nws tus kheej, thiab tsis txhob kis los ntawm lwm lub cev.

Benign neoplasms nyob hauv ib feem ntawm lub hlwb, thaum lawv tsis ua kom puas cov ntaub so ntswg, tsis txhob metastasize thiab tsis kis mus thoob plaws tib neeg lub cev.

Qhov zoo ntawm cov qog yog txiav txim siab los ntawm kev loj hlob qeeb. Thiab, raws li txoj cai, cov tsos mob nyob ntawm qhov chaw. Yog li, qhov no tuaj yeem hais tawm hauv kev tawm tsam ntawm mob taub hau, qaug dab peg, tsis hnov lus lossis tsis pom kev.

Ntau zaus, cov qog no asymptomatic thiab raug kuaj pom thaum lub sijhawmKev ntsuam xyuas magnetic resonance imaging.

Ua rau mob hlwb
Ua rau mob hlwb

Qee zaum, tsis tuaj yeem tshem cov qog. Piv txwv li, nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub hlwb cov qauv. Feem ntau, tom qab tshem tawm, tus kab mob relapses. Tom qab ntawd kev kho hluav taws xob los yog kev phais yog ua.

YMalignant neoplasms

Ib tus qog ntawm hom no muaj peev xwm kis mus rau cov ntaub so ntswg uas nyob ze thiab ua kom puas tsuaj. Hauv kev mob qog noj ntshav hauv hlwb, pathology muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau lub hlwb, tab sis kuj rau lwm yam kabmob thiab cov hlwb ntawm lub cev.

Cov qog nqaij hlav loj hlob sai heev thiab ua rau lawv tus kheej hnov tsuas yog nyob rau theem kawg, thaum lawv tshem tawm tsis tau. Puas muaj tshuaj kho mob hlwb? Tej zaum nrog kev tshawb pom ntxov thiab kho raws sijhawm.

Cov qog ntshav thib ob

Cancer hlwb puas kho tau?
Cancer hlwb puas kho tau?

Ib kab mob thib ob feem ntau hu ua kev sib kis ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer los ntawm lwm yam kabmob. Peb zaug ntau dua li thawj zaug yog mob qog noj ntshav hauv hlwb thib ob. Lawv nyob nrog nws ntev npaum li cas nyob ntawm seb cov metastases nquag tawm tsam lub hlwb.

Raws li txoj cai, metastases nkag mus rau hauv lub hlwb hauv qog nqaij hlav ntawm lub mis, tawv nqaij, ob lub raum, ntsws.

Puas yog mob qog noj ntshav hauv hlwb kho nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem thib ob? Nrog rau daim ntawv no, txoj hauv kev tsis txaus ntseeg, txij li metastases tau pib lawm.

Tim mob hlwb

Qib ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav hlwb
Qib ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav hlwb

Nyob ntawm qhov chaw, muaj kev faib tawm hauv qab no ntawm neoplasms:

  1. Glioma. Cov qog tsim los ntawm cov hlwb glial hauv lub hlwb. Cov qog no muaj 4 theem thiab feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej thiab menyuam yaus. Gliomas suav nrog oligodendroglioma, epindymoma, thiab sib xyaw glioma.
  2. Meningioma feem ntau yog benign.
  3. Medulloblastoma yog ib hom mob qog nqaij hlav uas cuam tshuam rau menyuam yaus.
  4. Central paj hlwb lymphoma yog neoplasm ntawm malignant etiology uas cuam tshuam rau lymphatic system.
  5. YPituitary qog - adenoma. Mob qog noj ntshav nrog kev ua haujlwm zoo.
  6. qog ntawm lub caj pas pineal, epiphysis. Ib tug malignant neoplasm uas ua rau nws tus kheej hnov tsuas yog nyob rau theem 4, thaum nws yog tsis yooj yim sua ua ib tug resection operation. Puas muaj peev xwm kho mob qog noj ntshav hauv hlwb hauv chav kawm no? Txoj hauv kev yuav rov qab los tau yooj yim.
  7. Hemangioblastomas yog cov hlab ntsha ntawm cov hlab ntsha los ntawm benign neoplasms.
  8. Neurinoma - kev puas tsuaj rau lub paj hlwb los ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav zoo.
  9. x

  10. yog mob qog noj ntshav hlwb kho tau
    yog mob qog noj ntshav hlwb kho tau

Ua rau mob qog nqaij hlav hlwb

Qhov tseeb ua rau mob qog noj ntshav hauv hlwb tseem tsis tau tsim, tab sis muaj ntau yam kev pheej hmoo rau nws qhov tshwm sim. Cov no suav nrog:

  1. Gender. Txiv neej mob ntau dua poj niam.
  2. Hnub nyoog. Feem ntau, cov qog hlwb tuaj yeem pom hauv cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 65 xyoos. Tus yam ntxwv, cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 8 xyoo kuj muaj kev pheej hmoo.
  3. haiv neeg. Piv nrog rau lwm tus, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm CaucasoidCov haiv neeg muaj ob npaug uas yuav kis tau mob qog noj ntshav. Piv txwv li, glioma yog qhov zoo rau cov neeg uas muaj tawv nqaij dawb.
  4. He alth status. Ib qho tseem ceeb ua rau mob qog noj ntshav hauv hlwb yog cov kab mob ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Piv txwv li, kev kis kab mob HIV, kev hloov pauv hauv nruab nrog cev thiab cov ntaub so ntswg, cov xwm txheej tom qab kws khomob.
  5. Tshuaj. Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam muaj kev phom sij raug mob qog hlwb ntau dua.
  6. Heredity. Kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob yuav nce ntxiv yog tias ib tug ntawm cov txheeb ze muaj mob qog noj ntshav.
  7. Ib puag ncig thiab hluav taws xob. Cov neeg ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob muaj kev pheej hmoo rau neoplasms. Cov kws tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no tau xaus lus tias cov khoom siv hauv tsev thiab qhov sib thooj ntawm cov kab hluav taws xob muaj zog tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog hlwb, vim lawv tsim cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob uas tuaj yeem hloov cov qauv ntawm cov hlwb.

Tab sis cov xov tooj ntawm tes thiab xov tooj ntawm tes tau lees paub tias muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab tsis cuam tshuam rau cov qauv ntawm cov teeb meem grey.

mob qog noj ntshav hlwb zoo li cas
mob qog noj ntshav hlwb zoo li cas

Yuav ua li cas mob qog nqaij hlav hlwb tshwm sim

mob qog nqaij hlav hlwb zoo li cas thiab nws tshwm sim li cas? Cov tsos mob ntawm qog nqaij hlav hlwb txawv thiab nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov qog. Nrog thawj (focal) cov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob, compression thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub hlwb cov ntaub so ntswg nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm neoplasm tshwm sim.

Thaum cov qog loj tuaj, cov tsos mob ntawm lub paj hlwb tshwm sim, uas hemodynamics cuam tshuam thiab intracranial siab nce.

Focal Symptoms

Cov kab mob hauv qab no yog qhov txawv, uas nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov txheej txheem:

  1. Lub cev muaj zog ua rau tuag tes tuag taw thiab paresis. Muaj qhov txo qis hauv cov leeg nqaij, ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm cov ceg.
  2. Kev ua txhaum ntawm kev nkag siab. Nyob rau hauv tib neeg, nws txo los yog kiag li ploj. Nws tsis teb rau lwm stimuli: txias, mob los yog tactile kov. Feem ntau muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm lub peev xwm los txiav txim qhov chaw ntawm cov ceg tawv ntawm lub cev.
  3. Kev ua txhaum ntawm kev lees paub thiab hnov lus. tshwm sim thaum lub paj hlwb puas lawm.
  4. qaug dab peg. Pom nrog congestive foci ntawm excitation hauv cerebral cortex.
  5. tsis pom kev. Thaum cov qog compresses lub paj hlwb los yog nws qhov chaw nyob ze ntawm lub quadrigemina, ib nrab los yog ua tiav tsis pom kev tshwm sim.
  6. Speech disorder. Kev tsis tuaj los yog ib feem ntawm kev hais lus tsis txaus ntseeg.
  7. Hormonal imbalance.
  8. Cov kab mob autonomic: qaug zog, nkees tas li, kiv taub hau, siab thiab mem tes hloov pauv.
  9. Kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm kev sib koom tes. Thaum lub cerebellum puas lawm, lub gait hloov, tus neeg mob tsis tuaj yeem ua kom meej zog.
  10. Nco ntsoov, ntxhov siab, tshwm sim, hloov tus cwj pwm. Raws li cov txheej txheem nce mus, ua tiav qhov tsis txaus ntseeg nyob rau lub sijhawm thiab poob ntawm tus kheej tus kheej hauv.

Cerebral tsos mob

Cov tsos mob tshwm sim vim muaj zog intracranial siab thiab compression ntawm lub hlwb los ntawm cov qog.

  1. Headache. Lawv nyob mus ib txhis thiab mob siab rau thiab xyaum tsis nres.
  2. Qav thiab ntuav haunts tus neeg mob tas li, xws limuaj ib ntu ntu ntu ntu ntu ntu hauv nruab nrab lub hlwb.
  3. kiv taub hau tshwm thaum cov qog nias ntawm lub cerebellum.

Kev kho mob qog nqaij hlav hlwb

hlwb mob cancer lawv nyob ntev npaum li cas
hlwb mob cancer lawv nyob ntev npaum li cas

Txhua tus neeg mob, tuaj rau hauv tsev kho mob nrog qhov kuaj mob, nug lawv tus kheej cov lus nug: puas kho mob qog noj ntshav hauv hlwb? Kev kho mob zoo txhais tau hais tias qhov nyuaj ntawm cov cuab yeej siv kho mob kim heev. Tsis yog nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, hmoov tsis, nws yog curable. Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm qib ntawm mob qog noj ntshav hauv hlwb thiab nws hom.

kho mob

Cov tshuaj no pab txo tus neeg mob tus mob zoo heev, tab sis tsis txhob tshem tawm qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob.

  1. Sedatives.
  2. Glucocorticosteroids pab txo cov tsos mob ntawm lub hlwb.
  3. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory tshuaj pab nrog qhov mob nyem.
  4. Narcotic analgesics yog siv rau qhov mob hnyav, ntuav thiab mob hlwb.
  5. Antiemetics.

kev kho mob phais

Qhov no yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los kho mob qog noj ntshav. Tus kws kho mob neurosurgeon tshem tawm cov qog nrog cov ntaub so ntswg noj qab haus huv. Cancer hlwb puas kho tau? Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm qhov chaw thiab theem ntawm cov qog. Hauv kev xyaum, kev ua haujlwm tsuas yog siv rau theem 1. Nyob rau theem tom ntej ntawm tus kab mob, txoj kev kho mob sib txawv. Tshwj xeeb, kev kho hluav taws xob yog siv.

Kev kho hluav taws xob

Puas yog mob qog nqaij hlav hlwb puas tuaj yeem kho nrog kev kho hluav taws xob? Ntawm chav kawm, vim hais tias xws li kev kho mob yog tsim nyog los nres kev loj hlob ntawm pathological hlwb. Nws yog tuavua ntej thiab tom qab phais.

Tshuaj khomob

Feem ntau, qhov kev kho mob no tau sau tseg thaum lub qog nyob rau theem kawg thiab ua haujlwm tsis tau. Cov koob tshuaj thiab hom tshuaj tshwj xeeb rau txhua tus neeg mob raug suav ua tus kheej.

Huab cua

Puas muaj tshuaj kho mob hlwb? Nws raug kho, tab sis tsuas yog nrog kev tshawb pom raws sijhawm. Tom qab ua tiav cov kev kho mob, kev rov zoo tshwm sim hauv 60-80%. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg tig lig dhau lawm, ces txoj hauv kev rov qab los tsawg dua 30%.

Pom zoo: