kab mob Pemphigus yog ib hom kab mob dermatosis, uas yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov npuas me me ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov mucous membranes. Lub sijhawm tam sim no, cov kws tshaj lij tau txheeb xyuas ntau hom kab mob no, uas yog hais lus phem, kab mob thiab muaj nyob hauv cov menyuam yug tshiab. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tham txog cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob no, nrog rau xav txog txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb los kho nws.
Symptoms
- Vulgar pemphigus. Tus kab mob no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv mob. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, npuas tshwm nyob rau hauv lub mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub qhov ncauj, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lub larynx thiab ntawm qhov chaw mos. Thaum lub sij hawm, lawv pib qhib, thiab khaus me me tshwm nyob rau hauv lawv qhov chaw. Feem ntau, cov neeg mob yws txog qhov nyuaj ntawm kev zom zaub mov. Tom qab qee lub sijhawm, cov pob zeb daj pib tsim nyob rau hauv lawv qhov chaw qub, tom qab qhov ploj ntawm qhov pom cov kab nyob hauv daim tawv nqaij.
- Tus kab mob Viral pemphigus feem ntau yog kuaj pom hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 10 xyoo. Hauv qhov ntawdNyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm hlwv nyob rau hauv ko taw, qhov chaw mos, pob tw thiab qhov ncauj. Feem ntau, cov menyuam mos hauv lub cev kub, lawv pib tsis kam noj.
- kab mob Pemphigus hauv cov menyuam yug tshiab yuav luag tam sim tom qab
tus menyuam yug los lossis hauv thawj ob lub lis piam. Ntawm daim tawv nqaij reddened me ntsis, vesicles nrog cov ntsiab lus serous thawj zaug pib tshwm. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob tshwm sim ntawm xob laim. Yog li, cia tom qab ob peb teev, cov npuas nce hauv ntim thiab qhib. Tom qab ntawd, cov qhov txhab me me tseem nyob hauv lawv qhov chaw, uas, dhau los, dhau los ua npog nrog purulent crusts. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, pemphigus tus kab mob manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug kuj me ntsis nce nyob rau hauv lub cev kub, nrog rau cov tsos mob ntawm lom.
Diagnosis
Thaum thawj cov cim tshwm sim, nws raug nquahu kom nrhiav kev qhia ntawm tus kws tshaj lij tam sim. Tus kws kho mob, nyob rau hauv lem, yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj ntsuam xyuas qhov muag, thiab coj ib tug piv txwv ntawm cov kua los ntawm lub hlwv. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd nws thiaj li tsim tau ib hom kab mob tshwj xeeb, nrog rau kev kho tus kheej.
Kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm pemphigus yog qhov yooj yim, raws li cov kws tshaj lij, rau kev kho tshuaj. Raws li txoj cai, koob tshuaj corticosteroids tseem ceeb heev yog siv (piv txwv li, tshuaj "Prednisol", "Dexamethasone"). Kev txo qiscov tshuaj yog ua tau tsuas yog tom qab tshiab npuas tsis tsim. Thaum tsis muaj qhov ua tau zoo ntawm txoj kev no, lub npe hu ua "plasmaphoresis" thiab lwm txoj hauv kev ntawm extracorporeal hemocorrection raug sau tseg. Hauv cov menyuam yaus, tus kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob feem ntau tsis xav tau kev kho mob tshwj xeeb. Feem ntau, cov tsos mob pib ploj hauv ib lub lis piam xwb. Qee zaum, cov kws kho menyuam yaus tau sau tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (piv txwv li, Ibuprofen).
