kub taub hau, mob plab, raws plab feem ntau yog ib tug khub ntawm cov neeg laus thiab cov me nyuam. Tig mus rau tus kws kho mob, koj yuav pom tias tus kab mob twg tshwm sim nws cov tsos mob li no. Txoj hnyuv dysbacteriosis hauv cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus tuaj yeem tshwm sim tib yam lossis txawv heev. Tab sis nws yog tus kab mob dab tsi, vim li cas nws txaus ntshai thiab cov cim qhia dab tsi yuav ua rau koj nrhiav kev pab los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij?
Dysbacteriosis yog dab tsi?
Dysbacteriosis, lossis dysbiosis, yog qhov ua txhaum ntawm qhov sib npaug ntawm microflora hauv txoj hnyuv. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev los kuaj pom tus kab mob no, vim nws cov tsos mob tuaj yeem tsis meej pem nrog lwm cov kab mob ntawm lub cev sab hauv.
Tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov cim qhia uas yuav tso cai rau koj sai sai ua qhov tseeb thiab pib kho. Txoj hnyuv dysbacteriosis tshwm sim li cas hauv cov neeg laus? Cov tsos mob txawv li cas hauv cov menyuam yaus? Peb yuav nkag siab ntxiv.
YDab tsi ua rau ua txhaum ntawm microflora hauv txoj hnyuv?
Tib neeg txoj hnyuv muaj cov kab mob loj. Lawv tuaj yeem muab faib ua 3 lub ntsiabpawg:
- Siv tau - lawv pab kev ua haujlwm ib txwm tsis yog lub plab thiab cov hnyuv, tab sis tag nrho cov kab mob hauv lub cev.
- Ntseeg kab mob - lawv tsis ua mob, tab sis tsis muaj txiaj ntsig los ntawm lawv.
- Pathogenic - cuam tshuam rau tib neeg lub cev.
Nrog rau cov kab mob bacteriosis, tus naj npawb ntawm cov kab mob muaj txiaj ntsig tau txo qis heev, thiab cov kab mob pathogenic nce ntxiv, vim li ntawd, cov hnyuv ua haujlwm tsis zoo, uas ua rau muaj ntau yam pathologies ntawm lub plab zom mov. Tab sis dysbacteriosis yog kab mob thib ob, uas yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm lwm yam pathology. Qhov no yog qhov laj thawj uas yuav tsum tau pom, tsuas yog hauv qhov no nws tuaj yeem tshem tawm tag nrho cov tsos mob ntawm plab hnyuv dysbacteriosis hauv cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus.
Dysbacteriosis feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug rau lub cev ntawm cov yam ntxwv xws li:
- Kev noj haus tsis zoo.
- kab mob plab.
- Noj tshuaj tua kab mob thiab lwm yam tshuaj.
- Immunodeficiency.
- Cov xwm txheej ntxhov siab ntau zaus.
Qhov no ua rau qhov tseeb tias cov tsos mob pib tshwm sim meej. Cov kab mob plab hnyuv dysbacteriosis hauv cov neeg laus tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntev hauv kev lag luam phom sij lossis vim muaj hnub nyoog hloov pauv hauv cov nroj tsuag.
Ntau yam ntawm dysbacteriosis
Nyob ntawm seb qhov ua rau tus kab mob, hom dysbacteriosis hauv qab no tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv:
- Nyob.
- Seasonal.
- Khoom noj khoom haus, nws txhim kho vim li casqhov tshwm sim ntawm cov teeb meem hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev hauv nruab nrog cev.
- xwb.
Cov kab mob zoo li no tshwm sim hauv cov neeg noj qab haus huv. Tab sis hom kab mob plab no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm lwm yam pathologies:
- Kab mob plab uas tshwm sim nrog qis acidity.
- Kev tsis ua haujlwm hauv lub txiav.
- Pathology ntawm daim siab thiab gallbladder.
- Irregularities intestinal tract.
- Malabsorption syndrome, uas ua rau txo qis hauv enzyme kev ua haujlwm thiab plab zom mov.
Kab mob kis tau tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob. Cov kab mob plab hnyuv dysbacteriosis hauv cov neeg laus feem ntau tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob ua xua, tiv thaiv kab mob, hypovitaminosis, hypoxia - tsis muaj oxygen hauv cov ntaub so ntswg, lossis hypoxemia - txo cov pa oxygen hauv cov ntshav.
YDegrees of dysbacteriosis
Hnub no, cov kws kho mob paub qhov txawv ntawm 3 degrees ntawm tus kab mob, thiab lawv nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm microflora mob:
- Thawj yog qhov txo qis hauv tus lej thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov txiaj ntsig microflora hauv cov hnyuv.
- Qhov thib ob yog kev tsim tawm ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic.
- Thib peb - ntau cov kab mob phem.
Ntxiv rau, cov kws kho mob faib cov kab mob thiab yog li:
- Tsis muaj kab mob bacteriosis, uas cov kab mob kis tau zoo yog kwv yees li 25%.
- Tus kab mob nruab nrab, kab mob microflora txog 50%.
- Thaum qhiadysbiosis, tus naj npawb ntawm cov kab mob nce mus txog 75%.
- Qhia tawm dysbiosis yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm yuav luag tag nrho kev hloov pauv ntawm cov txiaj ntsig microflora los ntawm cov kab mob.
Dysbacteriosis tshwm sim li cas hauv cov menyuam yaus?
Cov tsos mob ntawm plab hnyuv dysbiosis hauv cov neeg laus tom qab siv tshuaj tua kab mob lossis lwm yam kis tau tshwm sim txawv dua li cov menyuam yaus. Tab sis txhua tus niam txiv yuav tsum paub tias qhov kev tsis txaus siab uas tus menyuam yuav tsum ua kom nrhiav kev pab los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij:
- Nyob qhov hnyav: tsis nce, poob hnyav.
- Hloov ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab mucosa: kev xav ntawm dryness, tev ntawm daim tawv nqaij, yaig nyob rau hauv lub ces kaum ntawm lub qhov ncauj, thrush, brightness ntawm lub mucosa, hloov ntawm daim tawv nqaij nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov quav.
- Cov tsos mob ntawm lub plab zom mov: tsis qab los noj mov, xeev siab, regurgitation uas xaus rau ntuav, tsis hnov tsw ntawm rot, saj ntawm hlau, qaub qaub, plab hnyuv thiab mob, tsim roj, khaus thiab kub hauv qhov quav.
Zoo los yog cem quav
Dysbacteriosis tshwm sim li cas hauv cov neeg laus?
Cov tsos mob ntawm plab hnyuv dysbacteriosis hauv cov neeg laus (cov neeg mob tshuaj xyuas qhov no) tshwm sim raws li hauv qab no:
- Los ntawm lub plab thiab cov hnyuv: tsis qab los noj mov, xeev siab nrog ntuav, saj ntawm cov hlau hauv qhov ncauj, mob hnyav lossis mob plab hauv plab, flatulence, xav tias cov hnyuv tsis tag nrho, quav quav..
- Hypovitaminosis: qhov txhab ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm lub qhov ncauj, dryness ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias thiab daim tawv nqaij.
- Allergic syndrome: khaus thiabdaim tawv nqaij pob.
- Cov tsos mob dav dav: qaug zog thoob plaws lub cev, qaug zog los ntawm kev ua haujlwm sai sai, mob taub hau.
Cov kab mob dysbacterial - ib ntus hloov pauv hauv plab hnyuv microflora, tuaj yeem ua rau qhov tseeb tias cov tsos mob pib tshwm. Cov kab mob plab hnyuv dysbacteriosis hauv cov neeg laus tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog luv luv rau qhov tsis zoo thiab ploj ntawm nws tus kheej tom qab ob peb hnub, tsis tas yuav muaj kev ntsuas kho.
YDysbacteriosis hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub
Ntau zaus cov tsos mob ntawm dysbacteriosis tau pom hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub. Thaum lub sijhawm no, ntau qhov kev hloov pauv tshwm sim hauv lub cev, thiab vim li ntawd, cov hnyuv dysbacteriosis tshwm. Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob hauv cov poj niam laus uas muaj menyuam yaus tuaj yeem sib txawv heev nyob ntawm seb qhov ua rau tus kab mob. Cov cim hauv qab no hais txog nws:
- plab tsis xis nyob.
- Meteorism.
- Zoo los yog cem quav.
Nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias tag nrho cov tsos mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum cev xeeb tub. Tus me nyuam hauv plab loj hlob thiab nyem cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hnyuv. Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm dysbacteriosis, yog li ntawd, txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj mob, nws tsim nyog mus ntsib kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
Yuav kuaj mob dysbacteriosis li cas?
Yuav kom kuaj xyuas kom raug, koj yuav tsum tau ua qee yam kev ntsuam xyuas, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog microbiologicalkawm txog quav. Nws tso cai rau koj los txiav txim siab qhov zoo ntawm microflora.
Ntxiv rau, qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam no tso cai rau koj los txiav txim siab tam sim ntawd ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic microorganisms rau tshuaj.
Kev tshuaj xyuas yog ua raws li hauv qab no: 1 g ntawm quav yog diluted hauv saline thiab sown rau ntawm qhov nruab nrab nutrient. Kev ua txhaum cai tuaj yeem kuaj tau tsuas yog tias tsis muaj kev loj hlob ntawm bifidobacteria thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm Escherichia coli txo qis. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tsos mob ntawm dysbacteriosis muaj xws li muaj cov kab mob xws li: staphylococci, proteus, fungi thiab lwm yam.
Ntxiv nrog rau kev tshuaj xyuas fecal, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau cov kev tshawb fawb hauv qab no:
- Colonoscopy.
- Gastroscopy.
- kuaj ultrasound ntawm lub plab zom mov.
Nws twb paub lawm tias txoj hnyuv dysbacteriosis manifests nws cov tsos mob li cas. Kev kho mob hauv cov neeg laus yuav txawv, nyob ntawm seb qhov ua rau muaj tus kab mob. Yuav kho dysbacteriosis li cas?
Txoj kev kho rau dysbacteriosis
Yuav kom kev kho mob kom zoo li qhov ua tau, koj yuav tsum xaiv lub tswv yim zoo tshaj. Hauv qhov nyuaj, kev kho mob yuav tsum ua cov haujlwm hauv qab no:
- Restore lub plab hnyuv microflora.
- Tshem tawm cov kab mob txawv teb chaws.
- Restore tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Rov pib ua haujlwm ntawm plab hnyuv, normalize peristalsis thiab motility.
Qhov no yog tib txoj hauv kev los tshem tawm cov hnyuv dysbacteriosis, cov tsos mob. Kev kho mob hauv cov neeg laus pib nrog kev xaiv cov tshuaj. Tab sis ntau tus neeg mob feem ntau muab tshuaj noj nrog cov tshuaj pej xeem.tshuaj kho mob. Tab sis koj tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj tshuaj, thiab thawj qhov koj yuav tsum pib noj yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas yuav tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic.
Yog li nws yuav muaj peev xwm tshem tawm cov tsos mob yog tias "tso quav dysbacteriosis" raug kuaj pom. Kev kho mob hauv cov neeg laus (kev tshuaj xyuas tsuas yog paub tseeb tias qhov no) yuav xaus tau zoo yog tias cov tshuaj suav nrog uas yuav tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic microorganisms. Yog tias kuaj pom muaj kab mob fungus, nws raug nquahu kom ntxiv cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau kev kho mob tseem ceeb.
Ntxiv rau, cov tswv yim yuav tsum suav nrog kev noj cov kab mob ua kom zoo, uas muaj cov kab lis kev cai nyob. Kev kho mob ntawm dysbacteriosis yog ntev thiab tuaj yeem siv li ob peb lub hlis. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom pib noj cov nyiaj uas normalize lub cev muaj zog. Nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem kho cov kab mob zoo yam tsis tau ua raws li kev noj haus.
Cov tshuaj twg zoo rau dysbacteriosis?
Rau kev kho mob ntawm dysbacteriosis kom ua tau zoo, koj yuav tsum xaiv lub tswv yim zoo, thiab nws yuav tsum suav nrog cov tshuaj hauv qab no:
- Prebiotics, tus neeg sawv cev zoo tshaj plaws yog "Inulin", ntawm no koj tuaj yeem suav nrog "Duphalac". Lawv muaj cov tshuaj uas tsis zom, tab sis tsim cov kev mob zoo rau cov hnyuv microflora.
- Probiotics, piv txwv li, Multilac, Linex. Cov ntsiav tshuaj no muaj cov kab lis kev cai nyob.
- Antagonists. Cov tshuaj no muajcov kab mob uas nyob rau hauv tsis muaj txoj kev koom rau lub luag hauj lwm flora, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lawv tsis pub opportunistic kab mob mus multiply.
- Cov nyiaj sib koom ua ke. Lawv tsis tsuas yog muaj cov kab mob flora nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj muaj cov tshuaj uas normalize kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Synbiotics muab cov khoom ntawm prebiotics thiab probiotics. Biovestin-lacto, M altidofilus, Bifido-bak yog tsim nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws.
- Khau tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov tshuaj no tsis tau nqus, tab sis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tsim tawm ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic.
- tshuaj tua kab mob. Lawv raug sau tseg tsuas yog yog tias daim ntawv ntawm pathology raug tsim. Hauv qhov no, nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account lub spectrum ntawm rhiab heev ntawm cov kab mob mus rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Bacteriophages. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm dysbacteriosis, koj tuaj yeem pib noj cov tshuaj uas muaj cov kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau qee yam kab mob.
Tom qab nws pib qhia meej meej nws cov tsos mob plab hnyuv dysbacteriosis, kev kho mob rau cov neeg laus, kev noj haus yuav tsum raug xaiv los ntawm tus kws kho mob uas paub txog qhov ua rau ua rau pathology.
Khoom noj khoom haus rau dysbacteriosis
Thaum kev kho mob ntawm dysbacteriosis, koj yuav tsum ua raws li kev noj haus, tsis suav nrog cov khoom zoo li no rau lub sijhawm kho:
- Nqaij siav rau ntawm hluav taws lossis ci.
- khoom noj khoom haus.
- dej qab zib thiab cawv.
- Seafood.
- zaub kaus poom.
Nws yog qhov zoo dua muab pov tseg rau lub sijhawm khonyiam rau cov khoom no:
- Low-fat broths.
- boiled rice.
- zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo boiled.
- tsev cheese thiab kefir yam tsis muaj additives.
- Ntsuab dib.
- qos yaj ywm thiab zaub ntsuab me me.
Tsuas yog ua raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm tag nrho cov tsos mob ntawm dysbacteriosis yam tsis muaj kev noj qab haus huv. Tom qab tag nrho, lub xeev ntawm tag nrho cov kab mob nyob ntawm kev ua hauj lwm ntawm peb digestive ib ntsuj av.
