Tshuaj niaj hnub paub ntau yam kab mob. Ib txhia yog ywj siab, lwm tus yog tshwm sim los ntawm lwm yam pathologies. Ib yam mob uas tshwm sim feem ntau yog kab mob ua pa. Tej zaum lawv yuav tshwm sim rau ntau yam. Hauv kab lus no, peb yuav qhia koj txog dab tsi mob nasopharyngitis yog.
ICD-10 (International Classification of Disease, Tenth Revision) suav nrog tus kab mob no. Nws raug xaiv li cas, koj yuav kawm ntxiv. Koj yuav muaj peev xwm paub txog cov tsos mob tseem ceeb thiab ua rau cov kab mob no, nrog rau txoj hauv kev kho nws.
yam ntxwv dav dav
Mob nasopharyngitis yog ib qho txheej txheem inflammatory uas tshwm sim ntawm cov mucous ntawm lub nasopharynx. Pathology tuaj yeem muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm keeb kwm. Feem ntau o yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob. Tsawg feem ntau, tus kab mob yog kab mob los yog fungal nyob rau hauv qhov. Cov kws kho mob hais tias kev ua xua mob nasopharyngitis kuj tshwm sim. ICD-10 suav nrog cov kab mob no hauv qabtus lej J-00.
Ib tus kab mob nyob rau theem mob hnyav, thaum tsis kho raws sijhawm, tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntev. Qhov no pathology yog ntau nyuaj rau tshem tawm, tab sis nws tsis muaj cov tsos mob hnyav thiab xyaum tsis thab tus neeg mob. Xav txog qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob.
YViral nasopharyngitis
hom kab mob no tshwm sim feem ntau. Nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov neeg mob ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog. Txawm li cas los xij, cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog kawm ntawv thiab qib kindergarten feem ntau mob. Tus kab mob kis tau los ntawm kev sib cuag li qub, zoo li SARS. Mob nasopharyngitis muaj lub sij hawm incubation ntawm ob peb teev mus rau 2-5 hnub. Feem ntau, cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob pib tshwm rau hnub thib ob tom qab kev sib cuag nrog tus neeg nqa khoom.
Viral nasopharyngitis (mob) pib vim nqus tau cov kab mob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov kab mob pathogenic pib nce sai sai ntawm cov mucous ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab pharynx. Lub cev tiv thaiv tus kheej kuj ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Nrog rau qhov txo qis hauv kev tiv thaiv, tus kab mob kis tau sai thiab nyuaj.
kab mob kab mob
Lwm qhov laj thawj uas mob nasopharyngitis yuav pib yog qhov ntswg los ntawm kab mob. Feem ntau, pathology dhau los ua qhov tshwm sim ntawm sinusitis, sinusitis, rhinitis. Peb tab tom tham txog kev kis kab mob, tsis yog kab mob.
Yog vim li cas rau qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob nasopharyngitis tuaj yeem yog kev siv tib yam nrog tus neeg mob. Feem ntau hauv qhov xwm txheej no peb tab tom tham txog cov khoom siv tu tus kheej (cov phuam so tes, phuam so tes, txhuam hniav, thiab lwm yam).
YNtaus nasopharyngitis
Mob nasopharyngitis hauv cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus yuav muaj cov kab mob fungal. Feem ntau qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev kho tsis tau stomatitis, thrush thiab lwm yam kab mob. Cov kab mob nasopharyngitis feem ntau tshwm sim vim qhov txo qis hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob, tom qab siv tshuaj tua kab mob ntev, tshuaj kho mob.
Cov kab mob nasopharyngitis tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm qaub ncaug thaum hnia. Hauv cov menyuam yaus, cov khoom ua si qias neeg tuaj yeem ua rau kis tau.
kev tsis haum daim ntawv
Yog vim li cas rau kev loj hlob ntawm kev tsis haum nasopharyngitis yog qhov nqus pa ntawm cov pa phem. Nws tuaj yeem yog cov plua plav hauv tsev, haus luam yeeb, cua qhuav lossis lwm yam ua xua. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm daim ntawv no ntawm pathology yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem kis mus rau lwm tus neeg.
mob nasopharyngitis: cov tsos mob
Txawm hais tias yog dab tsi tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob thiab seb nws tshwm sim, qhov tshwm sim feem ntau zoo sib xws. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm pathology:
- nce hauv lub cev kub (qhov pom ntawm qhov mob hnyav ntawm tus kab mob);
- tawm paug tawm ntawm qhov ntswg, uas tuaj yeem ua purulent tom qab ob peb hnub;
- mob taub hau, tinnitus;
- Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg.
Yog tias tsis kho rau ob peb hnub, cov kua qaub hauv qhov ntswg thickens thiab dhau los ua qhov chaw yug me nyuam zoo rau lwm cov kab mob. Muaj kev xav ntawm congestion, o. Ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas, muaj cov pob txha purulent nyob rau sab nraum qab ntawm lub pharynx thiab tonsils, qhov mob ntawm Eustachian raj tuaj yeem kuaj tau.
Spicynasopharyngitis: kev kho mob
Nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog thiab tus neeg mob, tus kws kho mob xaiv cov tshuaj tsim nyog los kho cov kab mob. Nrog rau tus kab mob kis, nws yog txaus kom ua raws li cov cai. Yog tias qhov teeb meem yog vim cov kab mob, ces cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog qhov tseem ceeb.
Ntxiv rau cov tshuaj noj hauv qhov ncauj, yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj hauv zos. Cov no yog siv los kho qhov chaw ntawm lub larynx thiab qhov ntswg mucosa. Feem ntau, cov tshuaj ntxiv txuas nrog rau kev kho mob: vitamin complexes, cov kab mob uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, thiab lwm yam. Qee cov neeg mob kho mob nasopharyngitis nrog pog cov zaub mov txawv. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev kho zoo li no tsis yog ib txwm muaj txiaj ntsig. Nco ntsoov tias kev kho tsis raug xaiv ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm hom kab mob. Xav txog cov tshuaj tseem ceeb uas siv los tiv thaiv qhov mob ntawm nasopharynx.
tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob nrog immunomodulating action
Tus mob nasopharyngitis feem ntau muaj tus kab mob etiology. Txhawm rau kho tus kab mob no, siv cov tshuaj tsim nyog. Cov no yog cov paub zoo "Arbidol" thiab "Arpeflu", "Anaferon" thiab "Ergoferon", "Isoprinosine" thiab "Groprinosin". Lawv tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog tshem tawm cov kab mob kis, tab sis kuj ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Txhua yam tshuaj tau piav qhia yog npaj rau kev siv qhov ncauj. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws tshaj lij feem ntau pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj hauv zos. Cov no yog cov tshuaj tsuag thiab qhov ntswg dauv "Irs 19", "Derinat", "Ingaron", "Grippferon", "Interferon" thiab lwm yam. Lawv tuaj yeem siv rau kev kho mob thiabCov hom phiaj tiv thaiv.
txhawm rau txhim kho lub cev tiv thaiv, cov vitamin complexes tuaj yeem raug sau: "MultiTabs", "Vita Bears", "Complivit" thiab ntau lwm tus. Nco ntsoov xyuam xim rau qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj no. Nws yuav tsum tau xaiv raws li lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob thiab nws tus kheej yam ntxwv. Vitamin C ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Yuav tsum muaj tshuaj tua kab mob?
Yog tias mob nasopharyngitis yog kab mob, ces kev kho mob yuav tsum muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Lawv raug xaiv tsuas yog tom qab kuaj kuaj. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau hla lub smear ntawm lub pharyngeal kab noj hniav thiab qhov ntswg. Tom qab ntawd, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav txiav txim siab qhov muaj qhov nkag siab ntawm cov kab mob mus rau ib qho tshuaj.
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv qhov ncauj feem ntau yog tshuaj raws li azithromycin thiab amoxicillin. Cov no yog cov nyiaj "Amoxiclav", "Flemoxin", "Sumamed", "Azitrus" thiab lwm yam. Tsawg zaus (nrog rau qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov npe teev), tshuaj tua kab mob cephalosporin compounds (Supraks, Cefatoxime, Ceftriaxone) raug pom zoo. Kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob txuas ntxiv rau kwv yees li 5-10 hnub. Txawm hais tias muaj kev txhim kho zoo ntawm kev noj qab haus huv, cov chav kawm uas tau teev tseg yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam.
Tshuaj tua kab mob kuj raug txhaj rau hauv qhov ntswg. Feem ntau siv yog Isofra thiab Polydex. Kev nyab xeeb tuaj yeem hu ua "Protargol" thiab "Sialor". Tsis tas li ntawd, rau kev kho mob ntawm nasopharyngitis, cov tshuaj "Bioparox" tau siv tsis ntev los no. Txawm li cas los xij, tam sim no lawv tab tom sim tsis xaiv nws.
Yuav Antihistamines
Yog tias mob nasopharyngitis tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj, ces yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau kev kho mob. Lawv muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj lossis tee rau kev siv yooj yim. Cov npe lag luam nrov tshaj plaws yog Zirtek, Zodak, Tsetrin, Suprastin, Tavegil thiab lwm yam.
Nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj no yuav ua rau muaj kev phiv xws li qaug zog, kiv taub hau thiab qaug zog. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob koom nrog kev lav phib xaub thaum lub sijhawm kho. Lossis koj tuaj yeem sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob thiab xaiv cov kev cai uas haum rau koj tus kheej, piv txwv li, ua ntej yuav mus pw.
Tshuaj qhov ntswg o
Tus mob nasopharyngitis hauv cov menyuam yaus feem ntau nrog los ntawm qhov mob hnyav. Ntxiv mus, tus me nyuam yau, qhov teeb meem nyuaj dua. Hauv cov menyuam mos, tus kab mob feem ntau mus rau hauv pob ntseg: cov txheej txheem inflammatory pib, nrog rau o. Qhov no yog vim li cas nws tseem ceeb heev uas siv cov tshuaj vasoconstriction.
Cov tshuaj nrov tshaj plaws yog ua raws li oxymetazoline thiab xylometazoline. Tsis tshua muaj siv naphazoline. Cov npe lag luam rau cov tshuaj no yog raws li nram no: Snoop, Otrivin, Nazivin, Rinostop, Tizin, thiab lwm yam. Tag nrho cov tshuaj yog siv tsis pub ntau tshaj 3-5 hnub nruj me ntsis raws li tau teev tseg. Cov menyuam yaus feem ntau tau muab tshuaj "Vibrocil". Koj tuaj yeem siv nws txog li ib lub lim tiam. Cov tshuaj nquag ntawm cov tshuaj yog phenylephrine. Nws kuj muaj nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj "Polydex". Thaum sib sau ua keformulations, koj yuav tsum tau kho qhov koob tshuaj.
Antihistamines yuav pab tau qee txoj hauv kev los txo qhov o ntawm qhov ntswg. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsis ua haujlwm sai li cov tshuaj pleev ib ce.
Yuav ua li cas rau qhov ntswg
Ua ntej siv tshuaj rau lub qhov ntswg, qhov chaw yuav tsum tau yaug. Thaum lub sij hawm txheej txheem, tag nrho cov kab mob raug tshem tawm los ntawm cov kua dej ntws. Vim li ntawd, cov tshuaj tau nqus tau zoo dua thiab ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua.
Cov txheej txheem ntxuav yuav pab tau qee qhov kev mob o. Cov tshuaj ntsev tshem tawm cov kua dej ntau dhau. Koj tuaj yeem ua koj tus kheej qhov ntswg qhov ntswg. Ua li no, dissolve ib teaspoon ntsev nyob rau hauv ib liter dej. Koj tseem tuaj yeem yuav cov tshuaj npaj tau hauv lub tsev muag tshuaj. Cov no yog cov tshuaj "Dolphin", "Rinostop", "Akvalor", "Physiomer" thiab lwm yam.
ntsuas kev tiv thaiv
Kom tsis txhob kis tus kab mob nasopharyngitis, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Tsis tu ncua ua cov txheej txheem tu cev los ntxuav lub qhov ntswg. Rau qhov no, cov tshuaj saum toj no yog tsim nyog. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau humidify huab cua hauv chav uas koj nyob. Tsis txhob cia cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab lub ntsws kom qhuav, haus dej huv ntau dua. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev noj haus. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub yog undeniable. Los ntawm cov khoom siv no, koj tuaj yeem tau txais ntau cov vitamins thiab cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Tsim koj txoj cai. Sawv ntawm tib lub sijhawm, taug kev ntau dua hauv huab cua ntshiab. Qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv tus mob khaub thuas thiab nws qhov tshwm sim -nasopharyngitis.
Thaum muaj kab mob sib kis, sim tsis txhob mus ntsib cov neeg coob coob. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev sib cuag nrog tus neeg mob, siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob los tiv thaiv. Txawm li cas los xij, lub ntsiab lus no yuav tsum tau tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej.
Yog tias koj hnov tus kab mob pib, ces koj yuav tsum tsis txhob sim txav ntawm koj txhais taw. Nco ntsoov noj tshuaj thiab pw hauv txaj. Kev ua kis las kuj ua rau lub cev tsis kam, tab sis kev tawm dag zog yuav tsum yog nruab nrab. Thaum thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, tsis txhob sim tshem tawm nws tus kheej. Nco ntsoov tias qhov kev thov rov hais dua rau lub sijhawm rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yog qhov lav ntawm kev rov qab sai. Txhob mob!
