Varicose veins yog ib qho teeb meem loj rau poj niam thiab txiv neej. Kev txheeb cais qhia txog kev txhim kho ntawm cov leeg varicose hauv yuav luag txhua tus neeg thib ob ntawm lub ntiaj teb.
Ua rau varicose leeg
Cov kws tshwj xeeb hu tus kab mob no ua pauj rau tib neeg kom taug kev ncaj. Tseeb tiag, cov hlab ntsha ntawm qis qis ntawm ib tus neeg yuav raug kev nyuaj siab ntau dua li cov ceg ntawm cov tsiaj. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov tsos ntawm varicose leeg ntawm heredity, cuam tshuam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm endocrine system thiab lwm yam mob. Qhov kev nthuav dav ntawm tus kab mob no piav qhia txog ntau yam tshuaj tiv thaiv varicose muaj nyob hauv khw muag tshuaj hauv txhua lub nroog.
tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
Yog tias nyob rau lub sijhawm Hippocrates tsuas yog kho cov leeg varicose leeg yog kev phais, lossis tsuas yog tshem tawm cov leeg mob, ces hnub no muaj ntau txoj kev kho mob thiab tiv thaiv tus kab mob no. Cov no yog ntau yam tshuaj ntsiav, ntsiav tshuaj, tee, txhaj tshuaj thiab lwm yam tshuaj. Ntawm lawv, tsis yog qhov chaw kawg yog nyob los ntawm kev siv sab nraud, uas yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom sivcomplex kho ntawm varicose leeg. Cov no yog ntau yam tshuaj pleev, cream thiab gels. Cov khw muag tshuaj muaj cov npe ntawm cov tshuaj no: Trombless, Lyoton, Hepatrombin, Dolobene, Aescusan, Reparil, Venastat thiab ntau lwm tus. Koj tuaj yeem mus rau npe rau lub sijhawm ntev. Ib qho kev tshaj tawm thiab kim tshaj plaws yog Lyoton. Kev tshaj tawm tsis yog dag. Gel "Lioton", kev siv uas yeej txhim kho cov mob ntawm ob txhais ceg thiab tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm thrombophlebitis, yog ib qho cuab yeej zoo hauv kev tiv thaiv thiab tswj cov hlab ntsha varicose. Nws cov txiaj ntsig tau piav qhia los ntawm cov tshuaj uas yog ib feem ntawm cov gel - heparin.
Lub hauv paus ntawm kev ua ntawm heparin yog dab tsi?
Heparin yog cov khoom siv organic ntawm tsiaj keeb kwm, tshuaj tiv thaiv coagulant, belongs rau dej-soluble glycosaminoglycans. Cov tshuaj no muaj nyob rau hauv lub thiaj li hu ua mast hlwb ntawm cov tsiaj muaj sia, uas secrete ntau yam physiologically active tshuaj (xws li heparin) mus tua o thiab allergens. Heparin tau txais nws lub npe vim nws cov ntsiab lus siab hauv daim siab. Nws tiv thaiv kev tsim cov ntshav txhaws vim muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog cov ntshav antithrombin. Qhov kawg, ua ke nrog heparin, zoo heev txhim kho nws cov nyhuv inhibitory ntawm cov ntshav txhaws cov proteins (cov tshuaj uas txhawb kev tsim cov ntshav txhaws). Yog li, heparin yog lub ntsiab ntawm ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Kev tsim nyog rau Lyoton
Txaus siab los ntawm kev tshaj tawmkev lag luam, ntau tus nyiam qhov tseeb ntawm cov tshuaj thiab txhais tau tias tshwm sim ntau zaus hauv TV screen thiab lwm yam xov xwm. Qhov kev thov nce ntxiv rau cov khoom zoo sib xws tawm hauv cov duab ntxoov ntxoo tsis zoo li cov khoom zoo sib xws. Ntawm cov tshuaj rau kev kho mob ntawm varicose leeg, Lyoton tshuaj pleev yog nrov heev thiab kim. Analogues, tus nqi ntawm uas yog qis dua, kuj muaj cov nyhuv tangible. Lawv muag hauv txhua lub tsev muag tshuaj. Xws li ib tug analogue ntawm "Lioton" li "Heparin-gel" yog zoo heev. Ua tib zoo saib rau lub rooj sib piv, uas qhia meej cov npe ntawm ntau yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg.
Table 1. Kev txheeb xyuas qhov sib piv ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab tus nqi ntawm qee cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau kev siv sab nraud
| Drug name | Cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb | Tus nqi nruab nrab hauv khw muag tshuaj | |
| Lyoton 1000 gel | heparin sodium 1000 units rau 1 gram ntawm gel | dej, ethyl cawv, carbomer, neroli tseem ceeb roj, lavender tseem ceeb roj, triethanolamine, methyl parahydroxybenzoate, propyl parahydroxybenzoate | 270-350 RUB |
| YTrombless gel | heparin sodium - 1000 units rau 1 gram ntawm gel | dej, nipazole, carbomer, diethanolamine, nipazole | 180-200 RUB |
| "Heparin-gel" 1000 | heparin sodium - 1000 units rau 1 gram ntawm gel | ethyl cawv, carbomers, roj yam tseem ceeb ntawm lavender thiab neroli,methyl parahydroxybenzoate, dej | 120-150 RUB |
| Heparin tshuaj pleev | heparin sodium - 100 units rau 1 gram tshuaj pleev | nicotinic acid benzyl ester hydrochloride, tshuaj loog, tshuaj pleev xim | 35-50rub |
"Heparin" - tus pab ntawm koj ob txhais ceg
Ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm Lyoton 1000 yog Heparin-gel. Cov tshuaj muaj ib qho zoo sib xws thiab tib tus nqi ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm 1 gram ntawm cov tshuaj. Tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm Heparin Gel piv tau zoo nrog tus nqi ntawm Lyoton. Ib qho analogue ntawm Lyoton kuj muaj cov roj tseem ceeb ntawm cov paj txiv kab ntxwv (neroli) thiab lavender. Neroli roj muaj ib tug nruj thiab rejuvenating nyhuv ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nws muaj ib tug anticonvulsant nyhuv. Lavender tseem ceeb roj yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo heev, muaj kev kho mob thiab cov kab mob bactericidal.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv
"Heparin ointment" muaj nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntawm 10 g lossis 25 g. Ib gram ntawm cov tshuaj pleev muaj 100 units ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb - sodium heparin. "Heparin-gel" tau tsim los ntawm cov kws muag tshuaj tom qab thiab yog cov tshuaj pleev kom zoo dua qub. Qhov concentration ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv cov gel yog siab tshaj nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj pleev, thiab yog 1000 units ib 1 gram ntawm cov khoom. Heparin-gel yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntawm 30, 50 lossis 100 g. Cov tshuaj pleev yog pheej yig dua li cov gel, tab sis tom kawg yog qhov zoo dua vim nws cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua.
"Heparin gel" (lossis tshuaj pleev) yog siv rau thrombophlebitis ntawm cov leeg ntawm sab qis, kev loj hlobtrophic ulcers nyob rau hauv qis ceg, nrog kev raug mob thiab bruises uas tsis yog nrog los ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ncaj ncees ntawm daim tawv nqaij. "Heparin" tiv thaiv kev tsim ntawm edema, kho hematomas.
Hauv cov khw muag tshuaj, koj tuaj yeem pom ob yam zoo sib xws ntawm lub npe ntawm heparin gel. Thawj yog Heparin-Acrigel 1000, qhov thib ob yog Heparin-Acrigel 1000. Cov no yog ob lub npe rau tib cov tshuaj, thiab qhov kev xaiv thib ob yog lub npe tshiab ntawm cov tshuaj uas tsim los ntawm tib lub tuam txhab kws tshuaj.
Kev tsis tu ncua yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau kev siv "Heparin". Siv cov khoom 2 zaug hauv ib hnub, sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj. Yog tias koj siv cov tshuaj pleev, tom qab ua tiav, muab cov ntaub qhwv los yog cov ntaub qhwv muag rau ntawm koj txhais ceg. Thaum siv cov gel, nws tsis tas yuav siv cov ntaub qhwv. Kev siv "Heparin-gel" yog suav tias yog kev tiv thaiv zoo ntawm varicose leeg thiab thrombophlebitis. Yog tias koj ob txhais ceg nkees thiab o thaum kawg ntawm hnub ua haujlwm, Lyoton analogue yuav pab txo qis qhov mob ntawm cov leeg qis qis dua.
Contraindications thiab phiv
Kev siv "Heparin-gel" lossis tshuaj pleev muaj qee qhov kev txwv. Cia peb lub npe lub ntsiab contraindications:
- daim tawv nqaij: qhov txhab, abrasions, txiav, ulcers, abscesses, ntaub so ntswg necrosis.
- Ib tus neeg intolerance rau cov tshuaj, yog li ntawd, ua ntej koj pib siv Heparin, ua ib qho kev sim me me los ntawm kev siv cov gel rau sab hauv ntawm lub hauv pliaj. Yog tias cov tawv nqaij ua xua tshwm sim, kev siv tshuaj yuav tsum tau tso tseg thiab lwm txoj kev kho yuav tsum raug xaiv.
- Kev xeeb tub thiab lub sijhawmpub niam mis.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis zoo yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus thiab tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj, khaus lossis pob khaus, khaus lossis liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Ntau tus twb tau ntsib cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev siv "Heparin-gel". Kev tawm tswv yim zoo los ntawm ntau tus neeg siv tsuas yog lees paub qhov tseeb tias "Heparin-gel" ua haujlwm nrog cov haujlwm tsis zoo dua li cov analogues kim.
tseem ceeb
Siv "Heparin-gel" lossis tshuaj pleev yog pom zoo ua ntu zus rau ob mus rau peb lub lis piam. Koj tuaj yeem yuav ib qho analogue ntawm Lyoton yam tsis muaj daim ntawv xaj ntawm txhua lub tsev muag tshuaj nyob ze koj lub tsev. Cov gel yog ib daim ntawv yooj yim dua ntawm cov tshuaj, nws yog absorbed sai heev thiab tsis tawm cov nplaum thiab greasy cim rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab khaub ncaws. Tsis txhob siv rau cov mucous membranes.
