Kev siv cov boric acid tau paub ntau tus txij li thaum yau. Thaum peb, rov qab los tsev tom qab txoj kev, zaum ntsiag to nrog lub hauv caug tawg, peb cov niam txiv tau kho qhov mob tom ntej nrog cov tshuaj no. Acid yeej ib txwm yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo heev uas tsis muaj saj, xim lossis tsw.
History
ntsev (los yog nitric) acid tshem tawm boric acid los ntawm borax. Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, daim di ncauj ntawm chemist Jean Baptiste Dumas tshaj tawm boric acid ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob. Yav dhau los, txhua qhov chaw uas xav tau tshuaj tua kab mob tau kho nrog cov roj castor, tab sis qhov tsis hnov tsw tsw tsw zoo txo qhov kev thov rau cov tshuaj. Tab sis kev siv cov tshuaj boron (yooj yim vim tsis muaj xim, tsis muaj ntxhiab thiab tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw zoo ib yam) tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov koob npe nrov thiab xob laim ceev ceev hauv cov khw muag tshuaj.
Tab sis tom qab ntawd leej twg tuaj yeem paub tias boron yog ib hom tshuaj lom ntawm tes. Thiab twb nyob rau hauv 1881, thawj zaug tuag los ntawm acid lom tau raug kaw. Raws li nws tau muab tawm, boron, txawm tias nyob rau hauv cov koob tshuaj tsawg tshaj plaws, yog categorically contraindicated rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov poj niam uas muaj menyuam hauv plab. Yog liKev kho mob boric acid tsuas yog ua raws li cov lus qhia nruj me ntsis, thiab nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm kws kho mob.
Kev sib xyaw thiab qauv
Cov tshuaj muaj nws tus kheej sib xyaw mis: H3BO3. Cov tshuaj tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau cov kua qaub, tab sis tsis muaj zog. Nws lub ntuj muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj xws li flake-zoo li crystals uas tsis muaj xim (tab sis me ntsis dawb nyob rau hauv tsawg zaus) los yog tsw. Tib yam uas cov muaju muaj yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob sib npaug li ob feem pua yog tias tsis yaj hauv dej.
YBoric acid: peb hnub
Tam sim no, ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb tau ua tiav ntawm kev daws teeb meem. Ua tsaug rau lawv, toxicologists muaj peev xwm ua pov thawj rau tag nrho lub ntiaj teb no tias boric acid yog ib qho tshuaj lom txaus ntshai rau tib neeg lub cev, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau daim siab, ob lub raum, thiab txawm tias mucous daim nyias nyias. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj tau tawm ntawm lub cev rau lub sijhawm ntev heev thiab tuaj yeem ua rau hauv tib neeg cov ntaub so ntswg. Lub sij hawm tshem tawm ntawm ib nrab koob tshuaj yog 12 teev los ntawm ob lub raum, thiab cov seem yuav raug tso tawm rau hauv feem rau li 5-7 hnub. Rau tus menyuam lub cev tsis taus, boron yog qhov txaus ntshai heev, txawm tias tuag taus.
Yog li ntawd, kev siv cov boric acid, txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo, tau ua nrog ceev faj heev thiab raws li kws kho mob qhia. Nco ntsoov tias thaum muaj kev lom ntawm lub cev, cov tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau lub hlwb puas. Txawm tias muaj kev phom sij, tib neeg lub cev tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau, yog tias siv cov boric acid kom raug.
daim ntawv kho mob
Hnub no koj tuaj yeem yuav boric acid ntawm txhua lub tsev muag tshuaj. Lub khw muag tshuaj muab kev kho mob hauv ntau hom:
- hmoov - xim dawb thiab qaub saj, hauv pob khoom ntawm 10 thiab 25 g, nrog rau hauv jars (containers) ntawm 40 g;
- kua (cawv thiab aqueous daws) - muaj nyob rau hauv 15 thiab 40 ml fwj, nrog rau lub raj mis dropper - 25 ml;
- tshuaj pleev - pob ntawm 25 thiab 30 g, qee zaum 5 lossis 10%.
Nyob ntawm tus kab mob uas tau tshwm sim thiab nws txoj kev kho, ib hom kev tso kua qaub raug tshuaj. Tib lub sijhawm, daim ntawv thov algorithm kuj txawv, txhua yam nyob ntawm tus kab mob.
Siv thiab noj tshuaj boron
Raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv, boric acid yog siv rau cov kab mob xws li:
- eczema (qhuav thiab quaj);
- otitis media;
- conjunctivitis;
- dermatitis;
- pyoderma;
- daim ntaub npuag;
- colpitis;
- pediculosis.
Piv txwv li, cawv boric acid yog tshuaj rau cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los moisten sterile swabs uas qhov cuam tshuam ntawm daim tawv nqaij raug kho. Ntau yam tshuaj pleev ib ce tuaj yeem ua nrog tshuaj cawv.
Tsis tas li, cov tshuaj no tau sau rau kev mob otitis media. Nws yog tsim nyog los instill boric acid nyob rau hauv pob ntseg. 0.5-3% ntawm cov tshuaj kho, 3-5 tee yog instilled rau hauv txhua lub pob ntseg kwj dej 2-3 zaug ib hnub twg. Kev kho mob tsis pub dhau 5 hnub.
Nrog colpitis thiab pob khaus pob khaus, 10% tshuaj yog npaj, uas yog npaj los ntawm hmoov boric acid. Nimkho cov chaw cuam tshuam.
Yog tias koj pom cov kab mob xws li pediculosis, ces cov tshuaj tau sau rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj pleev. Nws yuav tsum tau siv ib zaug rau qhov chaw cuam tshuam ntawm tawv taub hau rau 20-30 feeb. Tom qab ntawd cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau ntxuav nrog dej sov.
Qee zaum cov tshuaj tuaj yeem raug sau rau cov txheej txheem uas tsuas yog ua tau los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij xwb. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hmoov, boric acid feem ntau yog sau rau hauv pob ntseg rau tshuab.
Thiab nrog kev mob conjunctivitis, tsis muaj qhov yuav tsum tau ua kua qaub rau hauv nws daim ntawv ntshiab! Rau kev kho mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los npaj cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev sib xyaw nrog lwm cov khoom xyaw uas tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem sau.
Nws tau pom zoo kom siv boric acid raws li kws kho mob tau sau tseg thiab nruj me ntsis raws li cov lus qhia. Tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb thiaj li tuaj yeem sau npe rau daim ntawv thiab kev tswj hwm ntawm cov tshuaj, nrog rau teem sijhawm kho raws li cov tsos mob hauv zos.
YBoric acid hauv cosmetology
Cov tshuaj tau pom dav siv hauv kev zoo nkauj. Boric acid tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo rau pob txuv. Txij li cov khoom muaj ziab thiab tshuaj tua kab mob, nws tuaj yeem txo qis ntawm cov tawv nqaij oily. Tag nrho cov no pab tiv thaiv pob txuv, txhua yam koj xav tau yog:
- so greasy thaj chaw nrog boric dej tov (3%);
- taw tes hlawv qhov chaw mob nrog cawv - pob txuv, pob txuv.
Thiab yog tias cov tawv nqaij ua si zoo nkauj nkees, tom qab ntawd txhua hnub so ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog cov tshuaj aqueous 3%ntsej muag, sib tov nws nrog henna (xim tsis muaj xim). Qhov no yuav pab kom tshem tau ntawm qhov tsaus nti thiab yuav txawm tawm lub suab ntawm lub ntsej muag. Siv boric acid ua tib zoo, txawm tias qhov tseeb tias cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshuaj yog tsawg. Feem ntau, nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm, ntau manufacturers ntawm tshuaj thiab tshuaj pleev ib ce khoom twb ntxiv boric acid rau cov muaj pes tsawg leeg rau pob txuv thiab pob txuv. Yog tias muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm lub cev, nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Lwm daim ntawv thov
Los ntawm txoj kev, boric acid tau nquag siv tsis yog hauv kev kho mob thiab tshuaj pleev ib ce xwb. Cov cuab yeej kuj pom nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv xws li tej yam tsis tau xav txog:
- kev ua liaj ua teb - nws tau pom tias boron hauv av ua rau nws muaj peev xwm nce cov khoom tsim tau, thiab tseem pab cov nroj tsuag muaj kab mob;
- jewellery - boric acid ua lub hauv paus rau cov flux thaum soldering ntau yam alloys;
- Glassmaking - Acid pab ua kom pom tseeb, ci ntsa iab nrog rau kev ua kom sov, ua rau iav los ua tshuaj tiv thaiv;
- metallurgy - boric acid pab txo qhov melting point, ua kom cov purity thiab lub zog ntawm cov hlau, txo cov khoom puas;
- tawm tsam kab - yog kab laum tau nyob hauv tsev, ces ua siab tawv mus rau boric acid.
Tshuaj mob tshwm sim
Yog tias cov tshuaj tau siv hauv koob tshuaj ntau dua li kev pom zoo, ces cov kev mob tshwm sim yuav tsis ntev tom ntej. Lawv muaj zog heev thiab tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm xws liCov tshuaj tiv thaiv lub cev:
- xeev siab, ntuav;
- tsis meej;
- pob khaus;
- mob taub hau;
- txhawj xeeb;
- mob plab;
- raum tsis ua haujlwm;
- scaly exfoliation ntawm epithelium.
Yog tias noj ntau dhau ntawm boron tshwm sim hauv koob ntau dua, ces muaj CNS kev nyuaj siab, hypothermia, poob siab, mob pob khaus ntawm thaj chaw loj, coma.
Kev siv sijhawm ntev ntawm boric acid tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv los ntawm kev ua rau lub cev tsis zoo. Cov mob no yog nrog convulsions, cov nqaij mos edema, stomatitis, eczema, emaciation, anemia, baldness thiab coj khaub ncaws irregularities nyob rau hauv cov poj niam.
khaws cia thiab hnub tas sijhawm
Boric acid nyob rau hauv txhua hom kev tso tawm tuaj yeem yuav ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj yam tsis muaj tshuaj. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum khaws cov tshuaj hauv qhov chaw tsaus ntawm qhov kub ntawm 15-25 degrees. Tab sis tawm ntawm cov me nyuam. Tom qab hnub tas sij hawm ntawm qhov teev tas sij hawm (saib pob), nws yog txwv tsis pub siv cov tshuaj. Lub neej txee: 3 xyoos txij li hnub tsim khoom.
Y Boric acid tshuaj xyuas
Zoo li txhua yam tshuaj, boric acid muaj ob lub koob npe nrov: tsis zoo thiab zoo. Ntau tus neeg xav tias lub cuab yeej tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg uas tau kho tus kheej. Yog li ntawd, qee tus neeg raug kub hnyiab, qee qhov muaj kev phiv tsis zoo xws li ntuav, raws plab, lossis mob eczema txaus ntshai. Tab sis ntawm no nws yog qhov tseeb: yog tias tsis muaj kev kho mob hauv kev kho mob, ces koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj rau tus kheej. Tej yam tshuajcov tshuaj uas siv tsis tau tswj tau tuaj yeem ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig tsis txaus ntseeg. Nws yog ib txwm tsim nyog nco ntsoov hais tias tib neeg lub cev yog ib txwm purely tib neeg. Dab tsi ua haujlwm rau ib tus yuav tsis ua haujlwm rau lwm tus.
Txawm li cas los xij, feem coob ntawm cov neeg uas tau sim boric acid qhia cov tshuaj zoo heev. Ntau tus paub meej tias qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov kua qaub hauv kev kho mob otitis (kev txhim kho tau sau tseg nyob rau hnub thib ob). Qee tus, ua tsaug rau cov tshuaj, txawm tias muaj peev xwm kho tau tus ntsia thawv fungus (rau qhov no, koj yuav tsum yuav boric acid hauv hmoov).
Tau kawg, nws tsis tuaj yeem nyob twj ywm txog ntau npaum li cas qhuas cov txiaj ntsig ntawm boric acid hauv kev tawm tsam pob txuv thiab pob txuv. Yeej tsis muaj qhov sib npaug ntawm no. Thiab yog hais tias koj hais tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj (los ntawm 7 mus rau 15 rubles ib lub raj mis), ces koj yuav nrhiav tsis tau ntau pob nyiaj siv. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, nco ntsoov tias tag nrho cov no muaj txiaj ntsig yog siv nyob rau hauv kev sib haum xeeb!
