Episcleritis ntawm qhov muag yog ib qho kab mob inflammatory. Tus kab mob muaj nws tus yam ntxwv thiab yuav tsum tau kho. Cov txheej txheem no cuam tshuam rau sab nrauv sclera, uas nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub puab sclera thiab conjunctiva. Raws li txoj cai, tus kab mob yog benign. Tus kab mob no tau yooj yim, tab sis txoj kev xav rov qab mus ntxiv. Tus kab mob tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tus neeg mob lub sijhawm, cuam tshuam rau ob lub qhov muag. Feem ntau nws kho nws tus kheej.
Ua rau kab mob
Vim li cas qhov muag episcleritis tshwm sim? Nws tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov tseeb ntawm tus kab mob no, vim tias feem ntau cov neeg tsis mus ntsib kws kho mob nrog cov mob zoo li no. Cov kev tshawb fawb qhia tias episcleritis tshwm sim hauv cov neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kab mob. Tus lej ntawm cov xwm txheej zoo li no yog ib feem peb ntawm tag nrho cov kev mus ntsib kws kho mob uas muaj mob zoo sib xws. Tib lub sijhawm, qhov nce ntawm uric acid hauv cov ntshav tau sau tseg hauv 11% ntawm cov neeg mob.
Feem ntau episcleritis ntawm lub qhov muag yog provoked los ntawm cov kab mob xws li kab mob lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid mob caj dab. Cov kab mob no feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov ntaub so ntswg. Pawg no suav nrog ankylosing spondylitis thiab polyarthritis nodosa.
Tseem ua rau kev loj hlobEpiscleritis muaj peev xwm kis tau kab mob: kab mob, suav nrog herpes, parasitic, fungal, nrog rau kab mob Lyme, tuberculosis, syphilis.
Tseem muaj lwm yam ua rau tus kab mob: tshuaj lom neeg, lub cev txawv teb chaws, gout, T-cell leukemia, necrobiotic xanthogranuloma, dermatomyositis, paraproteinemia.
Symptoms
Qhov muag episcleritis zoo li cas? Daim duab ntawm tus kab mob tau nthuav tawm saum toj no. Tam sim no, muaj ntau hom kab mob: nodular thiab yooj yim. Kuj tseem muaj qhov txawv txav ntawm tus kab mob thiab rosacea-episcleritis.
Daim ntawv yooj yim yog ntau dua. Nws cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb yog:
- Cov txheej txheem mob hnyav lossis mob me.
- Diffusion lossis qhov chaw liab.
- pab.
- photophobia.
- pob tshab qhov muag tawm.
Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nrog rau kev hloov pauv hormonal thiab kev ntxhov siab, cov tsos mob tau piav qhia saum toj no tshwm sim ntau zaus.
Cov tsos mob ntawm nodular episcleritis
Nodular episcleritis yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev tsim ntawm cov kab mob puag ncig, npog nrog hyperemic conjunctiva, tsim nyob ze ntawm lub limbus. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, qhov mob yog ntau pronounced. Daim ntawv mob ntawm tus kab mob tuaj yeem hloov tau los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm kev pab. Tib lub sijhawm, nrog rau txhua qhov rov qab los, cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem ua rau hnyav heev.
Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav, muaj cov tsos mob ntawm lub pob txha: kev nyuaj siab ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm ntug lossis hauv daim ntawv ntawm peripheral infiltrates. Thaum 10 teev sawv ntxov%Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, cov tsos mob ntawm anterior uevitis tau sau tseg - ib qho txheej txheem inflammatory uas cuam tshuam rau choroid ntawm lub cev ntawm qhov muag.
Nrog daim ntawv no, tus kab mob tsis ua rau lacrimation thiab photophobia.
Cov cim qhia ntawm daim ntawv migratory thiab episcleritis rosacea
Episcleritis ntawm lub qhov muag tej zaum yuav migratory. Nrog rau daim ntawv no, lub hom phiaj ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory tuaj yeem tshwm sim tam sim ntawd. Hauv qhov no, tus kab mob tuaj yeem hloov pauv nws tus kheej hauv ib lossis lwm qhov muag. Feem ntau, daim ntawv no yog nrog los ntawm angioedema ntawm daim tawv muag thiab migraine. Ob peb hnub, cov tsos mob yuav ploj mus.
Rosacea-epscleritis tshwm sim nws tus kheej ib yam li daim ntawv migratory. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov tsos mob tej zaum yuav nrog los ntawm qhov txhab ntawm lub cornea thiab rosacea ntawm daim tawv nqaij, localized tsuas yog nyob rau ntawm lub ntsej muag. Los ntawm cov cim qhia no, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov mob hnyav.
Episcleritis ntawm qhov muag: kho
Yog tias muaj cov tsos mob ntawm episcleritis ntawm lub qhov muag, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho nws yog tsim nyog mus ntsib kws kho mob. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob ophthalmologist. Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txhawj tshwj xeeb, raws li nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib tug me me daim ntawv thiab xyaum tsis ua rau tsis xis nyob.
Qee zaum, episcleritis ntawm lub qhov muag tshwm sim imperceptibly rau ib tug neeg thiab kuj ploj mus imperceptibly. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, kev kho mob los tos kom tus kab mob tsuas kis tau rau nws tus kheej. Txhawm rau ua kom cov txheej txheem no nrawm dua, koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Tib lub sijhawm, tus kws tshaj lijqhia kom tsis txhob overexertion thiab muab lub qhov muag nrog qhov siab tshaj plaws so. Txwv tsis pub, tus mob yuav hnyav dua. Yog hais tias mob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm lub zeem muag, ces tee los ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kua muag dag los yog corticosteroids yog muab. Cov tshuaj qhov ncauj uas tsis yog-steroidal kuj raug tso cai.
Kab mob Episcleritis qhov muag feem ntau tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm lwm tus kab mob. Yog li ntawd, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom kho tsis tau tsuas yog lub qhov muag xwb, tab sis kuj yog tus kab mob, tawm tsam cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv lub qhov muag tau tsim.
Yuav tshuaj dab tsi yog tshuaj
Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo ua ntej tshem tawm cov khaus khaus uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj. Nrog rau cov kab mob xws li episcleritis ntawm lub qhov muag, kev siv cov tshuaj desensitizing, xws li calcium chloride, diphenhydramine lossis cortisone, muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo.
Yog hais tias lub ntsiab pathology yog rheumatic xwm, ces salicylates thiab butadione raug tshuaj. Rau kev kis kab mob - te nrog sulfonamides lossis tshuaj tua kab mob.
Yog tias tus kab mob no tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm tuberculosis-allergic mob, ces ftivazid thiab lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob feem ntau tau sau tseg.
Ntxiv rau cov tshuaj saum toj no, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem hais qhia kev kho mob nrog tshuaj ntsuab, nrog rau kev kho lub cev.
