Vim li cas ib txhia ho tsis mob ob zaug? Tag nrho vim yog qhov tseeb tias nws txhim kho kev tiv thaiv kab mob tshwj xeeb. Muaj ob peb yam mob zoo li no. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ua tiav.
Cov kab mob uas tsis tshwm sim ob zaug
Muaj cov kab mob zoo li no uas tib neeg raug kev txom nyem los ntawm ib zaug hauv lub neej:
- dub pox;
- hmoob;
- rubella;
- windmill;
- measles;
- mob hlwb thiab lwm yam.
Yuav tiv thaiv koj tus kheej li cas?
Ntau tus neeg txhawj xeeb vim li cas ib tug neeg tsis muaj mob ob zaug nrog qee yam kab mob, seb puas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tus kheej kom tsis txhob kis tau los ntawm lawv. Cov kws kho mob paub ntau yam kev cai. Yog tias koj lo rau lawv, nws ntseeg tau tias qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev cog lus yuav txo qis. Ntawm lawv yog cov hauv qab no:
- Nws yuav tsum tau ua pa hauv chav pw, raws li tus neeg yuav tsum tau ua pa tshiab.
- Koj yuav tsum ntxuav tes, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab hnoos, thauj, tso quav.
- Yuav tsum xyaumsports.
- Yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Nws ua raws li kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Koj yuav tsum ua kom lub cev muaj zog, noj cov vitamins, noj kom raug.
- Mus ntsib kws kho mob sai yog tias mob hnyav dua.
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tiv thaiv tom qab muaj mob
Hais rau lo lus nug ntawm yog vim li cas ib tug neeg tsis mob ob zaug nrog tej yam kab mob, muaj ib tug yooj yim cov lus teb: tom qab raug kev txom nyem ib tug pathology, kev tiv thaiv yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub cev. Cov kab mob uas provokes tus kab mob muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb antigen. Antibodies nyiam paub nws. Thaum cov hlwb thawj zaug ntsib microbes, lawv ntes cov antigens thiab tom qab ntawd tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau lawv.
Yog li ntawd, thaum kis tus kab mob, piv txwv li, kab mob qhua pias, lub cev pib tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tuaj yeem tua cov kab mob. Tom qab ntawd, qee cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav ploj mus, tab sis lawv yuav tso lub cim xeeb hauv cov hlwb, uas yuav ua rau tus neeg muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob rau lub neej. Hauv qhov no, kab mob qhua pias.
Yog ib tug neeg rov kis tau tus kab mob, cov hlwb tua lawv, yog li tus kab mob tsis tshwm sim. Xws li lub cim xeeb yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau lub neej, tab sis qee zaum lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob cuam tshuam. Hauv qhov no, tus neeg muaj peev xwm rov kis tus kab mob. Qhov no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv:
- cov neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob;
- leej twg tau hloov pauv lub cev, thaum kev tiv thaiv feem ntau txo qis;
- nyob rau hauv kev ntxhov siab heev.
Tshuaj tiv thaiv
muaj qhov tshwj xeebcov sij hawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov me nyuam ua raws li kom tus me nyuam noj qab nyob zoo. Tab sis thaum yug los, nws twb muaj kev tiv thaiv rau qee yam kab mob, txij li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau kis mus rau nws los ntawm nws niam. Kev tiv thaiv tsis tau ntev, nws yog ib ntus.
Kev txhaj tshuaj yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb uas tsim kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tsis muaj teeb meem antigens yog siv - ib feem ntawm cov kab mob uas provokes pathology. Tias yog vim li cas ib tug neeg tsis mob ob zaug nrog qee yam kab mob. Nws txhim kho kev tiv thaiv mus ib txhis.
tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias
Measles yog ib yam kab mob sib kis tau zoo heev. Yog tias ib tug neeg tau ntsib nrog tus neeg mob, qhov tshwm sim uas nws yuav mob yog 98%. Qhov no yuav tshwm sim, tau kawg, yog tias nws tsis tau tsim kev tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias. Koj muaj peev xwm tsim nws artificially, rau qhov no lawv txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog npaj los ntawm cov kab mob qhua pias nyob uas twb tsis muaj zog me ntsis. Nws yog txhaj rau hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub xub pwg nyom lossis lub xub pwg hniav.
Muaj cov kev cai uas yuav tsum tau hais tias txhua tus menyuam yaus uas raug xa mus rau qib kindergarten yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv raws li ib txoj kev npaj tshwj xeeb.
tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas
kab mob qhua pias yog qaib pox. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv tus neeg los ntawm kev kis tus kab mob no, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kuj tau ua. Nws zoo ib yam li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias. Hauv qhov no, tus kab mob qhua pias yog siv rau hauv daim ntawv tsis muaj zog. Cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo ib yam rau txhua tus menyuam yaus thaum muaj hnub nyoog 12 lub hlis. Tom qab ib pliag, tus me nyuam uas tseem tsis tau mobkab mob qhua pias, yuav tsum tau ua tus txheej txheem thib ob. Nws yuav tsum tau ua thaum muaj hnub nyoog 4 thiab 6.
Thaum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo li no nkag rau hauv lub cev, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob pib tshwm sim. Tom qab ntawd, tus kab mob no raug rhuav tshem, tab sis cov proteins kuj raug tsim tawm uas tuaj yeem tua tus kab mob yav tom ntej. Cov no yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tsis ploj ntawm lub cev, tsim kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Yog li, ib tug neeg yuav tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas.
Vim li no, cov kws kho mob tau pom zoo kom cov menyuam yaus ua cov txheej txheem no ob zaug. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg laus uas tsis tau cuam tshuam los ntawm tus kab mob thiab tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau txais 2 koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Qee lub sij hawm tus me nyuam yuav muaj qhov tshwm sim rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum nws tau ntsib lwm yam mob hnyav. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej.
Tsis tshua muaj neeg tseem muaj peev xwm kis tau tus kab mob no yog tias nws tau txhaj tshuaj. Txawm tias tsawg dua muaj cov neeg mob thaum tus kab mob tshwm sim zaum ob. Tab sis feem ntau, pathology manifests nws tus kheej tsis muaj cov tsos mob pom tseeb. Hauv tshuaj, qhov tshwm sim no hu ua "kev sib kis kab mob." Tab sis feem ntau, ib tug neeg tsis mob ob zaug nrog cov kab mob no.
