Cov kab mob ntawm poj niam yog qhov txaus ntshai zoo li txiv neej, thiab yog tias lawv tsis raug kuaj pom raws sijhawm thiab kho, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kab mob genitourinary thiab tag nrho cov kab ke. Ib qho ntawm cov kab mob no tuaj yeem yog cyst ntawm Gartner txoj kev (qhov chaw mos). Koj tuaj yeem kawm txog nws los ntawm peb tsab xov xwm.
cov ntaub ntawv dav dav
Gartner's duct cyst yog ib qho qog nqaij hlav uas muaj cov kua dej. Thaum pib, qhov tsim ntawm qhov chaw mos no tsis yog nrog kev tshwm sim, yog li nws yog qhov teeb meem los kuaj pom tus kab mob. Cov tsos mob ntawm Gartner's cyst tshwm sim thaum cov qog loj hlob tuaj, cov kua paug pib tshwm. Tag nrho cov no ua rau tsis xis nyob thaum muaj kev sib raug zoo. Ib qho benign cyst ntawm chav kawm Gartner raug kuaj pom los ntawm cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb thaum kuaj. Feem ntau, kev tshem tawm tus kab mob yog ua phais.
Gartner's tract cyst, yees duab uasnthuav tawm hauv peb tsab xov xwm, tuaj yeem ua rau thaj tsam ntawm sab xub ntiag, tom qab lossis sab phab ntsa, nrog rau ntawm qhov chaw mos. Los ntawm kev mus ntsib kws kho mob tsis tu ncua, koj tuaj yeem kuaj pom tus kab mob raws sijhawm, vim tias qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo tuaj yeem zam tau.
Yog vim li cas
Dab tsi yog qhov ua rau Gartner lub plab zom mov? Cov feem ntau yog:
- Yectopic endometriosis;
- cov txheej txheem mob hnyav thiab qeeb qeeb;
- mob thiab txhaws hauv thaj tsam ntawm Bartholin caj pas;
- ntau yam kab mob urogenital: papillomavirus, gonorrhea, chlamydia thiab lwm yam;
- kab mob hauv lub cev uas cuam tshuam rau cov ntaub so ntswg;
- kev puas tsuaj rau cov mucosa nrog kev tsim ntawm hematomas hauv thaj tsam sab hauv ntawm qhov chaw mos.
Ntau zaus, cov poj niam raug kuaj mob qog nqaij hlav tom qab yug menyuam. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev rho menyuam tawm tuaj yeem ua rau Gartner's cyst cyst.
Kev faib kab mob
Nyob ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tsim, lub cyst no, tsim rau ntawm phab ntsa hauv qhov chaw mos, tej zaum yuav muaj cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:
- Congenital cyst. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm intrauterine kev loj hlob. Nws yog tsim los ntawm cov zis los yog qee qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw mos. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, cov cystic nodes muaj cov phab ntsa nyias, thiab qhov tsim nws tus kheej yog ntim nrog cov kua ntshiab, ncav tsis ntau tshaj 2 cm loj (qee zaum nws tuaj yeem ncav cuag 4-5 cm inch). Cov qog cystic no tau kuaj pom hauv cov menyuam mos tshiab.
- Taumaticcyst, los yog kis tau. tshwm vim muaj kev puas tsuaj. Kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg raug puas tsuaj tom qab siv kev rho menyuam, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm gynecological tsis tu ncua, tom qab yug menyuam.
Peb tseem xav txog qhov kev faib tawm ntawm Gartner lub plab cyst, microbial 10 code uas yog Q50 (congenital anomaly) thiab Q50.5 (broad ligament cyst). Kev faib tawm yog ua nyob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm kev tsim cov qog nqaij hlav. Muaj ntau hom kab mob hauv qab no:
- Cyst ntawm qhov chaw mos ntawm qhov chaw mos. Nyob ze ntawm qhov chaw mos nkag.
- Npaj rau ntawm phab ntsa.
- Kev tsim kho uas tshwm sim hauv phab ntsa sab hauv ntawm qhov chaw mos. Tej zaum yuav yog yug los lossis theem nrab tau txais.
- Ib yam zoo nkauj uas ntaus lub nraub qaum ntawm qhov chaw mos. Feem ntau, nws yog tsim los ntawm kev raug mob. Hauv qhov no, cov poj niam raug mob thaum muaj kev sib raug zoo, los ntshav tau pom.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kws tshaj lij kuj txheeb xyuas qhov cystic endometrioid neoplasm uas tshwm sim hauv qhov chaw mos nrog endometriosis uas tau kis mus deb dhau ntawm thaj tsam ntawm cov mucous membrane ntawm lub tsev menyuam.
Symptoms of disease
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov qog loj hlob hauv cov neeg mob yuav txawv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov xwm txheej ntawm lawv qhov hnyav nyob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm qhov pom ntawm neoplasm, qhov loj ntawm cov qog. Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm benign vaginal cyst yog cov nram qab no manifestations:
- mob thaum lub sijhawmua rau koj zais zis;
- xav tias muaj qee yam khoom txawv teb chaws hauv qhov chaw mos;
- plab hnyuv;
- nce tus poj niam lub cev kub;
- tsim kom muaj cov paug tawm hauv qhov ntau, qee zaum muaj cov paug;
- mob thaum cev xeeb tub.
Thaum lub sijhawm tsim cov cyst, cov poj niam muaj kev tsis zoo ntawm lawv cov xwm txheej hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev haus dej cawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, feem ntau muaj mob hauv thaj chaw perineal thaum muaj kev sib raug zoo, nrog rau thaum tsiv.
Yog tias cov qog nyob ze ntawm qhov tawm mus rau qhov chaw mos, ces yuav pom ib qho abscess, nrog rau qhov nce hauv lub cev kub, nrog rau cov tsos mob hauv qab no:
- kiv taub hau;
- xav qaug zog, tsis xis nyob;
- nausea.
Yog cov qog nqaij hlav zoo nyob rau ntawm phab ntsa tom qab ntawm qhov chaw mos, ces nws yuav tsis tshwm sim nws tus kheej. Tsuas yog tom qab nce qhov loj, tus poj niam yuav hnov qhov cuam tshuam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm nws lub cev.
Kev kuaj kab mob
Vim tias qhov mob no tshwm sim yam tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim, nws tsuas tuaj yeem kuaj pom thaum kuaj kev tshaj lij. Kev kuaj mob ntawm benign neoplasms yog ua los ntawm kev kuaj hauv qab no:
- ultrasound;
- colposcopy;
- microscopic, bacteriological kuaj.
Txoj kev kho mob
Kev kho qhov chaw mos cyst yuav ua tiavnws cov txheej txheem inflammatory. Marsupialization yog feem ntau siv. Lub ntsiab ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo li no yog txiav cov neoplasm. Tom qab qhov kev phais, cov npoo ntawm lub cyst tseem qhib, rau qhov no, siv cov sutures superimposed. Tom qab ob peb hnub, cov stitches raug tshem tawm. Qee lub sij hawm nws muaj peev xwm nruab ib lub qhov hluav taws xob tshwj xeeb rau hauv cov neoplasm. Nws yog tsim los tso tawm cov kua dej ntau dhau. Txoj kev kho mob Gartner's cyst yog hu ua "aspiration".
Kev tshem tawm cov cyst yog nqa tawm tsuas yog thaum nws twb tau mus txog qhov loj thiab ua rau mob hnyav. Cov kws tshaj lij tsis tas yuav txiav txim siab kho cov hlwv phais, txij li qee qhov xwm txheej no ploj ntawm lawv tus kheej. Cov kws kho mob hais tias kev loj hlob me me tsis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij. Yog tias lub cyst raug tshem tawm, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas los ntawm nws tus kws kho mob tsis tu ncua, ua tsaug rau qhov uas nws yuav tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo.
Thaum qhov kev loj hlob fester, cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb ua qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov qog, tshem tawm tag nrho cov purulent clots, thiab tseem ntws cov kab noj hniav, ces exfoliate, suture.
Rehab
Lub sijhawm tom qab phais yog ib theem tseem ceeb heev, uas ntsuas tau los ua kom cov ntaub so ntswg sab hauv rov zoo. Tsis tas li nyob rau theem no, cov dej num uas tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob raug daws. Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb rau qhov no tuaj yeem sau ntawv siv tshuaj, nrog rau cov tswm ciab tshuaj tua kab mob. Yuav ntawm koj tus kheejtshuaj thiab txwv tsis pub siv yam tsis tau teem caij ntsib kws kho mob.
Kom tau txais cov txiaj ntsig zoo rov qab los, koj yuav xav tau:
- ib ntus tsis txhob sib deev thiab siv tampons thaum cev xeeb tub kom txog thaum kho cov ntaub so ntswg;
- tsis txhob nqa qhov hnyav, tsis suav nrog kev ua haujlwm hauv tsev nrog cov khoom thauj, tsis kam mus gym;
- zam cov zaub mov kib thiab rog;
- tsis txhob mus da dej, da dej, sauna, tsis txhob da dej kub heev;
- rov ntxiv koj cov zaub mov nrog cov vitamins, txhais tau tias pab txhim kho cov txheej txheem rov tsim dua tshiab ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg.
kev kho neeg zoo
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum pib siv cov zaub mov txawv tshuaj thaum kho nrog kev tso cai los ntawm kws kho mob nkaus xwb. Cov poj niam raug qhia kom noj sitz da dej, uas muaj qee yam khoom ntxiv. Cov cuab yeej no suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
- Magnesium sulfate. Nws yog tsim nyog los dilute Epsom ntsev nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 2 tbsp. l. nyob rau hauv ib lub tais nrog me ntsis dej sov. Cov da dej no yuav tsum tau noj thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj. Lub sijhawm ntawm cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 20 feeb. Kev kho mob yog 5 hnub.
- Kua vinegar. Sitz da dej yog npaj siv cov khoom xyaw no, uas yog noj nyob rau hauv ib tug npaum li ntawm 250 ml. Vinegar yog diluted nyob rau hauv dej sov. Txhawm rau txo qhov o, soak ib lub paj rwb ncoo hauv cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab siv rau cov qog rau 30 feeb. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau ua ob zaugday.
tiv thaiv kab mob
Kev tiv thaiv tseem tsis tau tsim. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg mob raug qhia kom mus ntsib kws kho mob gynecologist tsis tu ncua.
Cyst tuaj yeem kho tau zoo yog tias muaj lub luag haujlwm thiab saib xyuas tus cwj pwm rau ib tus neeg noj qab haus huv. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob, tsis txhob ua cov kauj ruam ywj pheej hauv kev kho.
