Dab tsi yog hypertensive encephalopathy? Ua rau, tsos mob, kho

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Dab tsi yog hypertensive encephalopathy? Ua rau, tsos mob, kho
Dab tsi yog hypertensive encephalopathy? Ua rau, tsos mob, kho

Video: Dab tsi yog hypertensive encephalopathy? Ua rau, tsos mob, kho

Video: Dab tsi yog hypertensive encephalopathy? Ua rau, tsos mob, kho
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Cerebral ischemia, strokes, plawv nres thiab encephalopathies yog suav tias yog cov mob hnyav tshaj plaws. Feem ntau lawv xaus rau hauv kev tuag. Ntawm cov neeg mob hlwb ntau, encephalopathies tsim nyog tau txais kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Qhov no yog ib pawg kab mob dav dav. Lawv yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev hloov dystrophic hauv cov ntaub so ntswg hauv hlwb thiab ua rau ua txhaum ntawm nws txoj haujlwm. Lub etiology ntawm ailments txawv, thiab cov duab kho mob kuj txawv. Ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov ntaub ntawv yog hypertensive encephalopathy. Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob rau pathology yuav tau tham hauv kab lus no.

Kev hloov pauv hauv lub hlwb vim kev kub ntxhov

Txawm tias kev nce ntshav siab ib zaug ua rau tsis zoo rau lub xeev ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Tag nrho cov hlab ntsha me me maj mam koom nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tab sis lub hom phiaj ntawm lub cev raug kev txom nyem tshaj plaws. Cov no suav nrog ob lub raum, lub plawv thiab lub hlwb.

hypertensive encephalopathy
hypertensive encephalopathy

Thaum lub sijhawm nce siab hauv cov ntshav siab, cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv ntawm cov hlab ntsha txhaws tau qhib, uas tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob tawg. Nrog ruaj khov arterial hypertensioncov leeg nqaij txheej ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha maj mam thickens, hypertrophies. Lub lumen ntawm cov hlab ntsha nqaim, uas ua rau lub cev tsis muaj oxygen tsis tu ncua. Ib daim ntawv hypertensive ntawm ischemia tsim, uas yog hu ua discirculatory encephalopathy.

Kev nce ntshav siab sai sai ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha sab hauv. Lub zog spasm ntawm arterioles yog hloov los ntawm kev tuag tes tuag taw. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, passive stretching ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha me me tshwm sim. Tus mob no hu ua hypertensive encephalopathy. Nws yog characterized los ntawm gradual kev loj hlob. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj pom cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob raws sijhawm thiab sab laj nrog kws kho mob, koj tuaj yeem zam qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo.

Hypertensive encephalopathy - yog dab tsi?

Nov yog ib yam mob uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub paj hlwb raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm ib tug tsis tu ncua nce nyob rau hauv cov ntshav siab. Dab tsi parameters raug suav hais tias yog kev sib txawv ntawm cov qauv? Arterial hypertension yog suav hais tias yog qhov nce ntawm systolic siab tshaj 140 mm Hg. Art., thiab diastolic - ntau tshaj 90 mm Hg. Art. Xyoo 1928, cov kws tshawb fawb Oppenheimer thiab Fishberg tau piav qhia txog cov tsos mob thiab kab mob ntawm cov kab mob xws li mob ntshav siab encephalopathy (ICD-10 code - I-67.4).

ua rau ntawm pathology

kom nkag siab txog etiology ntawm tus kab mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom nkag siab txog cov txheej txheem ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob. Ib qho teeb meem ntawm cov ntshav siab yog hypertensive encephalopathy. Raws li ICD-10, tus kab mob no yog hais txog pathologies ntawm cov hlab plawv system. Txhua yam ua rau dhia ceev ceev tuaj yeem muab faib ua congenital thiab kis tau. Cov kws kho mob nco ntsoov tias muaj kev pheej hmooqhov tshwm sim ntawm kub siab nce ntau zaus yog tias cov txheeb ze ze ntawm tus neeg mob raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qhov teeb meem no. Txawm li cas los xij, daim ntawv keeb kwm ntawm tus kab mob no tau kuaj pom feem ntau ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog laus, cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua neej ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho ntshav siab. Cov no suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

  • tus cwj pwm phem;
  • cov cholesterol

  • kev npam ntawm lub cev;
  • tshuaj ntau dhau;
  • qee yam kab mob.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tsis tshua muaj ntshav siab tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob. Cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub hlwb maj mam hloov mus rau lub xeev no. Sudden siab surges yog suav hais tias yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws. Lawv tuaj yeem ua rau vasospasm thiab ischemia.

hypertensive encephalopathy yog
hypertensive encephalopathy yog

Kev kho mob tshwm sim

Muaj ob hom kab mob. Mob hypertensive encephalopathy yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov teeb meem rov qab. Lawv ploj tom qab kev kho mob ntawm edema thiab kho cov ntshav ncig. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob encephalopathy nyob rau theem pib yog mob me, thiab tsuas yog kuaj tau thaum kuaj mob. Kev loj hlob ntawm pathology yog nrog rau lub cev muaj zog, kev xav thiab kev paub tsis meej. Cov ntsiab lus ntxiv txog txhua qhov sib txawv ntawm cov kab mob no tau piav qhia hauv qab no.

Kab mob hnyav

Mob ntshav siab encephalopathy tshwm sim thaum muaj kev kub ntxhov tam sim no, thiab BP qhov tseem ceeb yuav txawv. Hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj kev nyuaj siabKev nce siab rau qib 180-190 mm Hg yog suav tias yog. Art. Hauv cov tib neeg uas muaj ntshav siab, qhov ntsuas no qis dua me ntsis thiab yog 140/90 mm Hg. st.

Ntawm cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm daim ntawv mob hnyav yog cov hauv qab no:

  • mob taub hau mob hnyav nyob hauv qab lub taub hau;
  • xeev siab, ntuav;
  • sudden deterioration of tsis pom kev;
  • ntuav qaug dab peg;
  • tsis tau hais tawm peripheral paresis;
  • stun state.

Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no, nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim.

mob hypertensive encephalopathy
mob hypertensive encephalopathy

kab mob chronic

Mob ntshav siab encephalopathy maj mam txhim kho. Txhua theem yog cim los ntawm ib daim duab kho mob tshwj xeeb.

Thaum thawj theem, thawj cov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob tshwm sim, uas tuaj yeem tsis meej pem nrog kev tshwm sim ntawm lwm yam kab mob. Piv txwv li, mob taub hau hnyav yog vim muaj kev ntxhov siab, sim txwv lawv nrog cov tshuaj ua kom zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg mob yws yws ntawm qhov tsis nco qab, ringing hauv pob ntseg, tsis muaj zog thoob plaws hauv lub cev. Cov tsos mob zoo li no tsis tshua pom, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum muaj hnub nyoog laus. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, hypertensive encephalopathy txav mus rau theem tom ntej ntawm kev txhim kho.

Nyob rau theem ob, cov tsos mob tseem zoo li qub, tab sis hnyav zuj zus tuaj thiab nthuav tawm ntau dua. Lawv koom nrog cov cim qhia txog kev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm tus neeg (apathy, lethargy, sudden mus ob peb vas hloov). Hypertensive encephalopathy ntawm 2nd degree cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus neeg. Nwsnkees heev sai sai, kev txhawb siab ploj mus, muaj peev xwm los npaj ib qho kev ua ub no. Qee lub sij hawm comorbid tus cwj pwm tsis zoo ua rau muaj kev sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob hlwb.

Nyob rau theem thib peb, cov kab mob neurological uas twb muaj lawm tau hnyav dua. Nrog rau kev puas hlwb focal, qaug dab peg tsis suav nrog. Hauv cov neeg mob laus, hypertensive encephalopathy feem ntau provokes kev loj hlob ntawm parkinsonism.

kuv 674 hypertensive encephalopathy
kuv 674 hypertensive encephalopathy

Tshuaj ntsuam xyuas

Kev kuaj tus kab mob yog ua raws li tus neeg mob cov lus tsis txaus siab, cov ntaub ntawv anamnesis, thiab cov tsos mob dav dav. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshawb fawb yav dhau los kuj tau siv. Qhov nyuaj ntawm kev kuaj mob yuav dag nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm encephalopathy zoo ib yam li cov duab kho mob ntawm lwm yam pathologies. Cov tom kawg muaj xws li mob hlwb, mob stroke. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej yuav sau tshuaj kho mob, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau mus rau ib tug series ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas:

  • kuaj ntshav thiab zis;
  • MRI, CT scan ntawm lub hlwb;
  • echocardiography;
  • electroencephalography.

Ntxiv thiab, kev sab laj nrog tus kws tshaj lij thib peb (tus kws kho plawv, kws kho mob, kws kho mob, kws kho mob endocrinologist) yuav tsum tau.

hypertensive encephalopathy ntawm qib 2
hypertensive encephalopathy ntawm qib 2

Txoj Cai Kev Kho Mob

Daim ntawv mob hnyav yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob tam sim. Tus neeg mob tau mus rau hauv chav saib xyuas mob hnyav, qhov twg txhua qhov cim tseem ceeb tau saib xyuas tas li.

Cov tshuaj twg tau sau tseg rau kev kuaj mob "hypertensive encephalopathy"? Kev kho mob pib nrogtxo cov ntshav siab. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv cov tshuaj hauv qab no:

  • "Diazoxide".
  • YHydralazine.
  • Nitroprusside.
  • Y "Nitroglycerin".

Diazoxide yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws. Raws li nws cov kev cuam tshuam, cov ntsuas ntsuas siab tawm hauv tsib feeb, thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev noj tshuaj yuav kav li 6 txog 18 teev. Cov tshuaj no tsis cuam tshuam rau tus neeg mob lub siab tsis nco qab thiab tsis ua rau qaug zog, uas yog qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb. Txawm li cas los xij, nws txoj kev siv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm reflex tachycardia, yog li nws yog contraindicated rau cov neeg mob plawv ischemia.

Ganglioblockers kuj tau siv los ua kom cov ntshav siab hauv cov ntshav siab encephalopathy. Cov tshuaj no suav nrog cov tshuaj hauv qab no:

  • Labetalol.
  • Pentolinium.
  • "Fentolamine".
  • "Trimetafan".

Cov tshuaj tau teev tseg yog qhov ua tau sai, tab sis tib lub sijhawm lawv muaj ntau yam kev phiv. Thaum cev xeeb tub, lawv siv yog txwv nruj heev, vim tias muaj feem yuav nchuav menyuam.

Kev kho mob hypertensive encephalopathy
Kev kho mob hypertensive encephalopathy

Daim ntawv mob ntev, zoo li tus mob hnyav, raws li ICD-10 muaj tus lej I-67.4. Hypertensive encephalopathy ntawm hom kev nce qib hauv thawj theem muaj cov tsos mob zoo sib xws nrog nws, tab sis kev kho mob txawv me ntsis. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv mob ntev ntawm tus kab mob, nrog rau cov tshuaj antihypertensive, cov tshuaj metabolic, cov vitamins, thiab nootropics tau sau tseg. Feem ntau lawv siv Trental, tshuaj aspirin npaj, Dipyridamole. Nrog ntxhibCov kev coj cwj pwm tsis zoo siv sedatives thiab antidepressants. Kev txawj ntse thiab kev kho raws sij hawm yuav pab txo qis tus nqi ntawm cov kab mob xws li hypertensive encephalopathy.

Puas muaj pab pawg neeg xiam oob khab?

Cov lus nug raug cai no tshwm sim hauv ntau tus neeg txheeb ze ntawm cov neeg mob thaum daim duab kho mob ntawm tus kab mob nthuav tawm tag nrho. Cov xwm txheej ntawm tus neeg mob hnyav zuj zus, kev nce qib ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological tau dhau los ua qhov pom tseeb, thiab qhov no ua rau tus neeg tsis txaus siab ntawm nws lub sijhawm qub thiab lub neej tag nrho. Kev tsis taus nrog encephalopathy tuaj yeem ua tau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau qib thib ob thiab qib thib peb. Nws raug muab los ntawm kev txiav txim siab ntawm pawg kws kho mob. Kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm tus neeg mob qhov kev ua tau zoo yog ua tsis tau tsuas yog raws li nws cov anamnesis, tab sis kuj raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas thiab kev soj ntsuam ntawm kev ua tau zoo.

ntsuas kev tiv thaiv

Hypertensive encephalopathy yog ib qho teeb meem loj uas cuam tshuam rau tag nrho lub cev. Nws muaj kev ruaj ntseg hais tias tus kab mob no yog qhov yuav tsum tau muaj teeb meem ntawm arterial hypertension thaum tsis muaj kev kho mob zoo. Ua raws li cov cai yooj yim ntawm kev tiv thaiv tuaj yeem tiv thaiv nws qhov tshwm sim.

hypertensive encephalopathy raws li mcb 10
hypertensive encephalopathy raws li mcb 10

Ua ntej tshaj, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tswj cov ntsuas ntshav siab. Feem ntau, teeb meem nrog lub siab nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg niaj hnub no tshwm sim los ntawm nws txoj kev ua neej. Kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo, kev ntxhov siab tas li, lub cev tsis ua haujlwm, tus cwj pwm tsis zoo - cov xwm txheej no sai lossis tom qab ua rau muaj mob. Yog li ntawd, cov chav kawm ua tauKev ua kis las, kev noj zaub mov kom raug thiab tus cwj pwm zoo yuav pab kom cov hlab ntsha hauv lub cev noj qab nyob zoo rau lub sijhawm ntev.

Pom zoo: