Alcoholic hallucinosis: ua rau, tsos mob thiab kho

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Alcoholic hallucinosis: ua rau, tsos mob thiab kho
Alcoholic hallucinosis: ua rau, tsos mob thiab kho

Video: Alcoholic hallucinosis: ua rau, tsos mob thiab kho

Video: Alcoholic hallucinosis: ua rau, tsos mob thiab kho
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Kev quav cawv yog ib yam kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau txhua qhov ntawm tib neeg lub neej, suav nrog nws lub hlwb. Yuav luag txhua leej txhua tus paub cov lus "dawb tremens", nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj nws yog hu ua "delirium". Feem ntau, cov neeg haus dej caw kuj tsim muaj dej cawv hallucinosis, psychosis nrog los ntawm kev hnov lus thiab kev xav. Tab sis nrog rau cov kab mob no, tus neeg tsis nco qab tsis cuam tshuam, nws khaws kev taw qhia hauv ib puag ncig thiab kev paub txog nws tus kheej. Qhov no pathology yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw thib ob tom qab delirium tremens, uas feem ntau kuaj pom nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas tsim txom cov dej cawv.

yam ntxwv thiab piav qhia ntawm pathology

Alcoholic hallucinosis raws li ICD-10 code yog F10.5. Qhov no pathology yog ib tug hais lus hallucinosis, uas yog nrog los ntawm ib tug delusional lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim txom. Tus kab mob no tau kuaj pom hauv 15% ntawm cov neeg haus cawv ntev, nws feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab plaub caug xyoo ntawm keeb kwm yav dhau los.haus cawv mus ntev. Cov poj niam muaj feem cuam tshuam rau pathology ntau dua li txiv neej.

mob alcoholic hallucinosis mcb 10
mob alcoholic hallucinosis mcb 10

Tus kab mob tuaj yeem nyob ntawm ob hnub mus rau ib xyoos lossis ntau dua. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus neeg khaws cov kev taw qhia nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, kev xaav ntawm nws tus kheej cwm pwm, tab sis auditory hallucinations tsim, uas yog perceived raws li lub suab tiag tiag uas thuam los yog hem lub neej ntawm tus neeg mob. Cov xwm txheej no ua rau muaj kev tsim txom mania, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ntxhov siab thiab ntshai heev. Feem ntau, tus neeg mob sim tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej los ntawm kev hem thawj uas tsis muaj nyob los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam txaus ntshai txhawm rau ua phem rau lwm tus thiab lawv tus kheej.

Kev haus dej haus cawv feem ntau pib qhia nws thawj cov cim thaum lub sijhawm hangover. Tus kab mob no feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab kaum xyoo ntawm kev haus dej txhua hnub. Tus mob no yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob tam sim.

Cov qauv ntawm pathology

Hauv tshuaj, nws yog ib txwm ua kom paub qhov txawv ntawm cov kab mob hauv qab no nyob ntawm lawv cov chav kawm:

  1. Kev haus dej cawv txaus ntshai (raws li ICD-10, cov cai tau qhia saum toj no) yog qhov ua txhaum ntawm kev xav tom qab, kev nyuaj siab, tom qab ntawd muaj kev ntshai, hnov lus hnov. Tus neeg mob hnov lub suab hais lus rau nws, qhia nws qhov kev ua, liam thiab hem. Daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob no muaj sijhawm ntev li ob peb hnub, thaum tsis kho, nws hloov mus rau kev puas siab puas ntsws.
  2. Subacute, lossis ntev ntev, cawv hallucinosis yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm chav kawm los ntawmib hlis mus rau rau lub hlis. Pathology pib nrog mob hallucinosis, uas yog koom nrog lwm yam syndromes. Qee zaum, delirium thiab ntxhov siab vim tsis tshwm sim, tus neeg mob paub txog nws tus mob, tab sis nws muaj kev cuam tshuam thiab kev hnov lus tsis txaus ntseeg. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, kev nyuaj siab tuaj yeem tshwm sim, nrog rau kev ntxhov siab thiab kev liam rau tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv qhov thib peb, tus neeg mob yog dominated los ntawm delirium, ntshai ntawm kev pauj rau nws, tsim txom mania, adaptation disorder.
  3. Daim ntawv mob ntev ntawm pathology tsis tshua muaj. Feem ntau cov kab mob zoo li no tau ncua ntau xyoo. Nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj, ob subspecies ntawm pathology yog txawv. Hauv thawj qhov xwm txheej, kev haus dej cawv ntev ntev tshwm sim yam tsis muaj delirium, muaj kev ntxhov siab tsis tsim nyog. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev nkag siab ntawm cov suab nrov, uas tus neeg mob pom tau tias yog tiag tiag, koom nrog pathology. Feem ntau tsim kev pom kev pom kev pom, kev tsim txom mania. Tom qab ob lub lis piam, cov tsos mob ploj mus, tsuas yog hais lus tsis txaus ntseeg, uas tus neeg yoog raws sijhawm. Feem ntau cov suab thiab suab tshwm nrog cov stimuli sab nraud. Delusions thiab mania ntawm kev tsim txom yog pronounced. Mob ntshav qab zib hallucinosis tuaj yeem rov qab los nrog kev haus cawv.

kab mob

Alcoholic hallucinosis cov tsos mob
Alcoholic hallucinosis cov tsos mob

Nyob ntawm cov tsos mob hauv cov tshuaj, nws yog ib txwm ua kom paub qhov txawv ntawm cov kab mob hauv qab no:

  1. Classic alcoholic hallucinosis. Tus kab mob yog nrog los ntawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm auditory hallucinations, uas loj hlob mus rau hauv delirium thiab ntshai heev. Qhov tshwm sim no feem ntau pom thaum yav tsaus ntuj.
  2. Cov tsos mob atypical yog vim muaj kev loj hlob ntawm cov teeb meem xws li kev puas siab puas ntsws, stupor, cuam tshuam tsis zoo uas tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev hnov lus tsis txaus ntseeg.
  3. Kev txo qis ntawm hallucinosis yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev hnov lus thaum lub sijhawm pw tsaug zog, tus neeg muaj kev ntshai thiab ntxhov siab heev, delirium xyaum tsis txhim kho. Hom kab mob no suav hais tias yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws hauv chav kawm, uas txhim kho nrog mob hnyav heev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus neeg muaj kev ntshai heev, uas qee zaum degenerates rau hauv ntshai heev. Ib tug neeg nkag siab qhov ua rau muaj kev xav tsis thoob, tab sis tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm ntawm kev ntshai. Feem ntau, pathology ploj mus tom qab tus neeg tsaug zog zoo.
  4. Sib xyaw cawv haus cawv, nyob rau hauv cov kab mob pathology nrog rau lwm yam kev puas siab puas ntsws: delirium, delirium, uas tsis cuam tshuam txog kev hnov lus hnov.

Kev txhim kho kab mob

Qhov laj thawj ntawm kev txhim kho tus kabmob no suav nrog:

  • siv sijhawm ntev ntawm kev haus dej cawv, kev haus cawv hauv lub sijhawm ntawm kaum mus rau kaum plaub xyoos, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov poj niam;
  • mus sij hawm ntev intoxication nrog ethyl cawv.

Pathology txhim kho hauv 54 feem pua ntawm cov neeg mob nrog cawv ntawm theem ob, hauv 46 feem pua ntawm cov neeg mob - nrog rau qhov thib peb. Txhua tus neeg mob muaj kab mob hauv lub paj hlwb tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm tus kab mob.

Raws li ntau cov kev tshawb fawb, haus dej cawv hallucinosis yog tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm encephalopathy, uas lub hypothalamus cuam tshuam rau hauvqhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob hnyav tshem tawm.

alcoholic hallucinosis mcb 10
alcoholic hallucinosis mcb 10

Pib kab mob txhim kho

Cov tsos mob ntawm cawv hallucinosis tshwm sim tam sim ntawd. Tus kab mob no yog ua ntej los ntawm kev ntxhov siab loj, ntshai, kev ntxhov siab sab hauv ntawm tus neeg nyob. Tom qab ntawd auditory hallucinations tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm unflattering nqe lus, rau txim, tsim txom thiab hem tus neeg raug tsim txom. Zoo li ib tug neeg tias cov suab no los ntawm cov khoom nyob ib puag ncig los yog tib neeg.

Nyob rau hauv qee kis, kev pom kev pom kev koom nrog cov tsos mob, uas yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, tab sis muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau tus neeg mob tus mob. Tus neeg mob yuav hnov zoo li tus phab ej zaj dab neeg, poob kev taw qhia hauv qhov chaw thiab lub sijhawm, nws feem ntau koom nrog kev cawm lub ntiaj teb, hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog cov neeg txawv teb chaws.

Qee lub sij hawm muaj kev nyuaj siab uas tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug neeg khov nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw, tsis hnov mob rau dab tsi tshwm sim nyob ib ncig ntawm, thaum nco ntsoov yuav clouded. Tus neeg mob tuaj yeem nyob hauv lub xeev no tau ob peb teev.

Symptomatics

Tom qab ntawd, cov tswv yim kev xav, kev tsim txom mania, koom nrog cov tsos mob ntawm pathology. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, theem ntawm kev ntshai thiab kev ntxhov siab nce ntau zaus, ib tus neeg pib tiv thaiv nws tus kheej los ntawm qhov tsis muaj kev hem thawj: nws kaw nws tus kheej hauv ib chav, khiav tawm hauv tsev, nkaum hauv qab daus, thiab lwm yam. Qee zaum muaj kev sim tua tus kheej (10 feem pua ntawm cov neeg mob) lossis ua mob rau lwm tus.

kev kho mob ntawm alcoholic hallucinosis
kev kho mob ntawm alcoholic hallucinosis

Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaubtus kab mob no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib tug me me daim ntawv, cov neeg mob nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv qhov chaw thiab lub sij hawm, lawv coj cwj pwm tsis zoo, tab sis lub xeev no hloov tau txhua lub sij hawm. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm tus kab mob yog tias nrog kev haus dej cawv hallucinosis, lwm tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov ntsiab lus ntawm tus neeg mob delirium nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev, yog li cov txheeb ze thiab cov phooj ywg tsis muaj sijhawm los yaum tus neeg mob kom tau txais kev pab kho mob.

Qee yam

Nyob rau hauv mob abortive hallucinosis, delirium tsis tsim, tawm ntawm lub xeev pathological tshwm sim ob peb hnub tom qab pib ntawm tus kab mob. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv mob ntev ntawm tus kab mob, delirium yog pom, cov neeg mob nws thiaj li tau siv rau auditory hallucinations thiab tsis xyuam xim rau lawv.

Qee lub sij hawm hallucinosis manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv tib cov tsos mob li delirium tremens. Ib tug neeg muaj kev ntxhov siab, pw tsaug zog, tshee, arrhythmia, kub siab. Cov paib zoo li no tuaj yeem tshwm sim txhua lub sijhawm, tab sis feem ntau lawv tshwm sim thaum hmo ntuj.

Differential Diagnosis

Kev kuaj mob yog tsim los ntawm tus kws kho mob narcologist. Txawm li cas los xij ntawm daim ntawv thiab hom kab mob, nws yuav tsum sib txawv ntawm cov kab mob xws li schizophrenia nyuaj los ntawm kev haus dej cawv, kev hnov lus-paranoid daim ntawv ntawm encephalitis, Plaut's syphilitic exogenous organic hallucinosis.

Ib yam tshwj xeeb ntawm tus mob schizophrenia los ntawm kev hnov lus yog qhov tseeb tias nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thib ob, kab mob tshwm sim ntawm lub sijhawm uas tau hais tseg: yav tsaus ntuj lossis hmo ntuj, thaum haus cawv lossis tom qab nws. Schizophrenia tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm ib qho twglub sij hawm.

alcoholic hallucinosis yog characterized
alcoholic hallucinosis yog characterized

Hallucinatory-paranoid daim ntawv ntawm encephalitis manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tsos mob neurological: kub siab, tshee, poob ntawm kev txav, bradyphrenia. Qhov no yog qhov txawv ntawm kev hnov lus.

Syphilitic exogenous organic hallucinosis pib maj mam, tus neeg mob nkag siab tias nws mob. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lwm cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob syphilis tshwm.

Kev kho mob

Kev kho mob cawv ntawm hallucinosis yog nqa tawm hauv tsev kho mob los ntawm tus kws kho mob narcologist. Kev kho mob suav nrog:

  • kev tshem tawm ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev;
  • kev tswj cov tsos mob tsis zoo ntawm lub hlwb;
  • normalization ntawm cov txheej txheem metabolic;
  • restoring lub functionality ntawm lub cev thiab lub cev;
  • kev tiv thaiv kev nyuaj siab.

Tshuaj

Rau detoxification, saline daws thiab "Reopoliglyukin" yog siv. Tus kws kho mob kuj tau sau cov vitamin complexes, ascorbic acid, "Inosine". Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm cov teeb meem hauv lub hlwb, siv cov tshuaj nootropic, xws li Piracetam, Meldonium. Rau kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob somatic, cov tshuaj siv rau pathologies.

Haloperidol, Risperidone, Azacyclonol thiab lwm yam tshuaj los ntawm pab pawg no yuav pab tshem tawm kev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm pathology. Feem ntau cov nyiaj no yog siv los txhaj tshuaj.

mob dej cawv hallucinosis
mob dej cawv hallucinosis

Cov kev kho mob yuav nyob ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm cov kab mob. Kev kho sai dua yog pib, sai duacov tsos mob yuav raug tshem tawm. Cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb rau kev kho mob yog qhov tsis lees paub tag nrho cov dej cawv.

Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv mob ntev ntawm cov kab mob, tus kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, xws li Olanzapine lossis Quetiapine, hluav taws xob poob siab thiab txawm tias insulin coma.

Yuav tsum muaj kev kho mob

Yuav kom txoj kev kho kom zoo, ua ke nrog kev kho tshuaj, yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob hlwb. Ib tug neeg tuaj yeem kho tau tag nrho ntawm kev haus dej cawv hallucinosis tsuas yog thaum nws tshem tawm ntawm kev haus cawv.

Yog li, txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi ntawm tus neeg mob tau soj ntsuam, nws yeej ib txwm muab:

  • txhais tau tias tshem tawm cov kev mob tshwm sim, xws li Diazepam;
  • tshuaj vascular xws li Cinnarizine;
  • hepatoprotectors;
  • txhais tau tias tshem tawm cov kab mob metabolic, xws li Phenibut;
  • Ymultivitamins.

Huab cua

Feem ntau, qhov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob hnyav yog qhov zoo, kev xav tsis zoo hauv ib hlis, lawv ploj sai sai tom qab tus neeg tau pw tsaug zog zoo. Qee zaum cov tsos mob maj mam txo qis. Delirium thiab kev nyuaj siab tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau qee lub sijhawm. Kev txawj ntse tsis txo qis.

Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv mob ntev ntawm tus kab mob, tom qab kev haus cawv tsis tu ncua, cov tsos mob tshwm sim los yog ploj mus. Hauv qhov no, kev hnov lus tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog kev ntxhov siab hnyav, qaug zog thiab lwm lub sijhawm tseem ceeb. Kev haus cawv yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem loj.

alcoholic hallucinosis icb code 10
alcoholic hallucinosis icb code 10

Kev Tiv Thaiv

Txoj kev tiv thaiv suav nrog kev tswj hwm txoj kev noj qab haus huv, tsis suav nrog kev siv cawv rau lub sijhawm ntev, kev kho mob raws sijhawm ntawm kev haus dej cawv ntev.

Hauv kev kho cov kab mob pathology, qhov tseem ceeb yog kev tiv thaiv kev rov qab los. Tus kws kho mob narcologist ua ke nrog tus kws kho kev puas siab puas ntsws yuav tsum pab ib tus neeg kom tshem tawm kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj, rau ntau txoj hauv kev no tau siv, piv txwv li, kev cog lus intramuscular, encoding, thiab lwm yam.

Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho mob pathology yog them los xyuas kom meej tias nws tsis ua mob ntev, vim tias nws nyuaj rau kho thiab qhov kev cia siab yuav tsis zoo. Thaum thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, nws raug nquahu kom sab laj nrog kws kho mob.

Pom zoo: