Hlawv ntawm qhov ncauj mucosa yog qhov tsis txaus siab tab sis tshwm sim tshwm sim. Cov menyuam yaus feem ntau yuav raug kev raug mob zoo li no. Qhov ua rau ntawm qhov kub hnyiab tuaj yeem raug kub hnyiab lossis tshuaj lom neeg. Yuav ua li cas coj tus cwj pwm ntawm qhov kub hnyiab ntawm qhov ncauj mucosa? Kev kho mob ntawm qhov raug mob no yuav tau tham ntxiv tom qab.
Thermal burn
Raws li kev txheeb cais, thermal burns ntawm lub qhov ncauj mucosa muaj ntau. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus thiab cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub siab los yog qis kub. Feem ntau qhov ua rau muaj kev raug mob yog kev sib cuag nrog dej kub lossis khoom kub. Piv txwv li, ib tug neeg yuav haus dej tshuaj yej kub heev.
Cov kub kub tuaj yeem ua rau me me mus rau qhov hnyav heev. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev raug kub hnyiab tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm liab, o, hyperemia. Qee zaum, ulcers thiab yaig tshwm sim. Ntxiv mus, cov txiaj ntsig zoo sib xws tshwm sim thaum sib cuag nrog cov khoom txias. Feem ntau, qhov kev raug mob nocov menyuam tau txais. Thaum lub caij ntuj no, lawv kov cov dej khov nrog lawv daim di ncauj lossis tus nplaig. Qhov no ua rau hlawv.
Qhov tshwm sim hnyav ntawm thermal puas rau lub qhov ncauj mucosa tuaj yeem ua rau cov nqaij mos necrosis, hemorrhage. Cov kev hloov dystrophic kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Txhawm rau txo qhov mob thiab tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo, tus neeg yuav tsum tau txais kev pab thawj zaug.
Tshuaj hlawv
Muaj ntau yam ua rau lub qhov ncauj rwj. Thiab cov kev kho mob tau sau tseg raws li hom kev raug mob. Ntxiv nrog rau thermal burns, muaj tshuaj lom neeg kub hnyiab. Lawv kuj muaj qhov tshwm sim loj heev. Cov kev raug mob zoo li no tuaj yeem yog me lossis hnyav. Ntau yam tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau ntawm qhov ncauj mucosa. Cov no tuaj yeem yog alkalis, acids, lwm cov tebchaw thiab cov tshuaj nquag.
Cov kev raug mob zoo sib xws tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum cov tshuaj hauv tsev tau raug nqos yuam kev. Yog tias cov tshuaj ntxuav tes tso rau hauv qhov pom, cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem haus lawv. Cov neeg laus tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov xwm txheej zoo li no yog tias cov khoom khaws cia rau hauv lub thawv tsis tsim nyog. Cov tshuaj ntxuav tes uas ua rau cov rog thiab cov limescale yog qhov txaus ntshai heev.
Qee yam tshuaj kuj ua rau kub hnyiab hauv qhov ncauj. Cov no tuaj yeem yog cov tshuaj rau kev kho hniav, thaum cov hlab ntsha "cauterized" nrog tshuaj aspirin. Qee lub qhov ncauj yuav tsum tau diluted nrog dej. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg tsis tau nyeem cov lus qhia, nws muaj peev xwm tau txais ib tug hlawv ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias. Cawv thiab cawv muaj zog tuaj yeem ua rau hlawv.
Burn theem
Muaj plaub qib kub hnyiab. Los ntawmhnyav npaum li cas qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev raug mob, nyob ntawm txoj kev kho. Thaum thawj theem ntawm kev puas tsuaj (piv txwv li, kub hnyiab ntawm qhov ncauj mucosa nrog tshuaj yej), liab thiab o me ntsis tshwm sim ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg. Qhov mob me me. Qhov kev raug mob no kis tau rau nws tus kheej hauv 3-4 hnub.
Nyob rau qib thib ob, cov hlwv me me tshwm rau ntawm cov mucosa. Thaum lawv tawg, nto ua ulcerated. Qhov mob hnyav heev, muaj plaque thiab los ntshav ntawm cov mucous membrane. Yuav tsum tau kho li ntawm 2 lub lis piam.
Qhov thib peb qhov kub hnyiab yog qhov tshwm sim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov ntaub so ntswg sib sib zog nqus. Kev kuaj mob ib nrab necrosis ntawm mucosa. Kab mob tshwm sim, rwj uas los ntshav thiab mob. Qhov kev raug mob no kho tau 2 lub hlis.
Thaum plaub qib, cov ntaub so ntswg cuam tshuam tuag. Cov txheej txheem no tseem cuam tshuam rau cov paj hlwb. Vim li no, tus neeg mob yuav tsis hnov mob. Hom kev raug mob no tsawg kawg nkaus.
Cov tsos mob ntawm kev raug mob thermal
Ua rau thiab kev kho mob ntawm qhov ncauj tuaj yeem sib txawv. Yog tias tus menyuam yaus raug mob, cov niam txiv yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb qhov twg tuaj yeem ua rau qhov kub hnyiab. Qhov no yuav cia koj xaiv cov txheej txheem kho kom raug. Nrog rau qhov kub hnyiab, qhov mob hnyav tshwm sim, suav nrog thaum nqos. Cov ntaub so ntswg swell.
Yog qhov mob hnyav, ntuav tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Salivation siab dua li niaj zaus. Yog tias thaj chaw loj ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg raug cuam tshuam, lub cev kub yuav nce. Cov qog nqaij hlav loj tuaj. Ib tug neeg muaj qaug zog thiab qaug zog. Txhua yam zaub mov uas irritatescov ntaub so ntswg ua rau mob hnyav. Nws tuaj yeem ua tau ntsim, qab ntsev, nrog rau cov zaub mov kub. Ncaim nws tawm ua rau nws yooj yim dua.
Feem ntau, cov cua kub kub tsis tshua muaj kev phom sij dua li cov tshuaj lom neeg. Yog li ntawd, kev kho mob feem ntau raug txo kom muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv tsev. Yog tias qhov txhab mob hnyav, koj yuav tsum mus rau tom tsev kho mob.
Symptoms of chemical raug mob
Tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm qhov ncauj mucosa feem ntau txaus ntshai tshaj qhov raug mob thermal. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov yam ntxwv tsos mob tshwm sim. Qhov mob los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob hnyav heev. Nws tshwm sim tam sim ntawd tom qab cov tshuaj nkag mus rau hauv daim nyias nyias.
Yog tias tus neeg muaj peev xwm nqos tau cov tshuaj, yuav ua rau tuag taus. ntuav qhib. Cov tsos mob no yog tus yam ntxwv tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Txhua yam khoom muaj qhov tshwj xeeb rau cov ntaub so ntswg. Kom txog thaum lub reagent yog neutralized, nws muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov ntaub so ntswg. Yog li ntawd, yuav tsum tau ua sai sai.
Txawm tias muaj kev puas tsuaj me ntsis rau cov mucosa los ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg nrog kev mob hnyav, kev hloov pauv sab nraud hauv cov qauv ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg. Kab mob, necrosis tuaj yeem pom. Tus neeg ua pa nyuaj thiab ntuav tshwm sim.
Kev pab ib zaug
Txhawm rau txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas smear cov ntaub so ntswg los ntawm qhov kub hnyiab hauv tsev, ib tus yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov mob hnyav. Lub qhov ncauj yuav tsum tau yaug nrog dej txias ob peb zaug. Cov ntaub so ntswg puas yuav tsum tau kho nrog hydrogen peroxide (3%). Koj tuaj yeem siv "Miramistin" lossis "Chlorhexidine" rau cov laj thawj no.
Thov ib pob dej khov. Yog tias qhov mob hnyav, koj tuaj yeem kho qhov chaw puas nrog tshuaj pleev raws li lidocaine. Kuj tsim nyog txhais tau tias ntawm hom "Rescuer". Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob. Tej zaum koj yuav tau siv tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb. Lawv raug tshuaj los ntawm kws kho mob.
Kev pab thawj zaug rau tshuaj kub hnyiab
Yuav ua li cas smear tom tsev los ntawm qhov kub hnyiab ntawm qhov ncauj thaum raug tshuaj reagent? Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias dab tsi ua rau raug mob. Yog hais tias nws yog alkali, koj yuav tsum tau siv malic, citric acetic acid. Yog tias cov kua qaub tau cuam tshuam rau cov ntaub so ntswg, koj yuav tsum tau npaj cov tshuaj soda nrog dej. Yaug koj lub qhov ncauj nrog cov tshuaj no.
Qee zaum, cov kub hnyiab no tshwm sim los ntawm phenol. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj no, koj yuav tsum yaug koj lub qhov ncauj nrog kev daws ntawm ethyl cawv thiab dej.
Yog tias hom tshuaj uas nkag mus rau hauv daim tawv nqaij tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab, lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav yog yaug nrog dej txias. Tom qab ntawd lawv ua tib yam li nrog lub thermal hlawv. Koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob. Yog tias qhov raug mob hnyav, tus neeg yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob. Kev kho mob tuaj yeem ntev.
First degree kev kho mob
Kev kho mob ntawm qhov ncauj qhov ncauj thawj zaug tuaj yeem ua tiav tom tsev. Nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog los sab laj tus kws kho mob hauv qhov no. Tsuas yog qhov chaw puas tsuaj tsis kho tau ntau tshaj 5 hnub, cov tsos ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg tau deterioration, koj yuav tsum tau hu rau ib tug traumatologist.
Kub thaj chawmucosa tuaj yeem lubricated hauv tsev nrog roj hiav txwv buckthorn los yog propolis los tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm o. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov nplooj aloe, txiav lengthwise rau hauv 2 qhov chaw, mus rau qhov chaw puas.
Nws tseem pom zoo kom yaug koj lub qhov ncauj nrog decoctions ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab. Rau cov hom phiaj no, chamomile, calendula, thiab ntoo qhib tawv tawv yog siv. Koj yuav tsum noj 2 tablespoons ntawm cov nroj tsuag qhuav. Lawv yog poured rau hauv ib lub thawv qhuav. Cov khoom yog nchuav nrog boiling dej (200 ml). Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tsum tau infused rau 30 feeb. Thaum nws txias lawm, lim cov kua thiab yaug koj lub qhov ncauj rau 10 feeb ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab noj mov.
Nws pom zoo kom noj cov zaub mov uas muaj calorie ntau ntau. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob kub los yog txias heev.
Kev kho mob ntawm 2nd-4th degree kub hnyiab
Kho qhov kub hnyiab ntawm qhov ncauj qhov ncauj ntawm qhov thib ob thiab tag nrho cov qib tom ntej yuav tsum tau ua hnyav. Hauv qhov no, nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho mob. Yog tias ib tug neeg tau txais qhov kub hnyiab thib ob ntawm qhov ncauj mucosa, yuav tsum tau ua tshwj xeeb. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los kho qhov chaw qhov txhab kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob.
Ua ntej noj mov, yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov mucous membranes. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los sib tov tshuaj anestezin (5%) thiab lidocaine (0.5%). Koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj pleev raws li propolis.
Thaum tom qab ntawm qhov kub hnyiab, kev kho mob tau ua hauv tsev kho mob. Feem ntau yuav tsum tau phais. Tom qab tau txais kev raug mob zoo li no, koj yuav tsum hu rau pab pawg kws kho mob, muab cov neeg raug tsim txom ua ntej.
Muaj kev xav txog ntau yam thiab kev kho mob ntawm qhov ncauj qhov ncauj, koj tuaj yeem nojkev tsim nyog thaum muaj kev raug mob.
