Thrombophlebitis yog ib yam kab mob loj uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev mob ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab tom qab tsim cov ntshav txhaws uas kaw nws cov lumen. Nws txoj kev loj hlob provokes tag nrho ntau yam ntawm cov laj thawj. Thiab tam sim no peb yuav tham txog vim li cas nws tshwm sim thiab seb nws puas tuaj yeem kho nws.
Yog vim li cas
Ua ntej koj tham txog yuav ua li cas kho thrombophlebitis, koj yuav tsum tham txog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau nws txoj kev loj hlob. Nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob, tus kab mob tuaj yeem tsim nyob rau hauv cov leeg ntawm txhua qhov chaw. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau nws cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntsha ntawm sab qis.
Nyob zoo, dilated varicose leeg raug cuam tshuam. Hauv kwv yees li 10% ntawm cov neeg mob, cov txheej txheem kuj cuam tshuam rau cov leeg sib sib zog nqus.
Ntau yam cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob - hloov pauv cov ntshav muaj pes tsawg leeg, nce ntshav txhaws, ntshav ntws qeeb, nrog rau kev puas tsuaj rau cov phab ntsa venous ntawm txhua qhov xwm txheej (kev mob ntawm cov kab mob neurotrophic thiab endocrine xwm, kab mob, kev raug mob., etc.).
Cov xwm txheej hauv qab no ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm thrombophlebitis:
- kab mob ntshav.
- Post-thrombophlebitis kab mob.
- Nyob venous catheterization.
- Kev mob nkeeg.
- Cov txheej txheem hauv zos purulent.
- kab mob sib kis.
- kab mob oncological.
- Varicose veins.
- Kev rho menyuam tawm thiab mob tom qab phais.
- Postpartum.
Qee lub sij hawm qhov pib ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis tus kab mob los yog keeb kwm ntawm cov ntshav los ua cov ntshav txhaws, lossis txo qis hauv lub cev.
Symptoms
Lwm lub ntsiab lus uas yuav tsum tau sau tseg ua ntej sib tham txog kev kho thrombophlebitis. Raws li txoj cai, qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob yog nyob rau hauv qis thib peb ntawm tus ncej puab thiab sab sauv thib peb ntawm ob txhais ceg. Hauv yuav luag 95% ntawm cov neeg mob, tus kab mob cuam tshuam rau lub cev ntawm cov hlab ntsha loj saphenous, nrog rau nws cov ceg.
Ib tug neeg txhawj xeeb txog qhov mob rub tawm ntawm cov leeg leeg, uas ua rau khaus ntau dua thaum taug kev. Qhov ntsuas kub feem ntau nce - nws tuaj yeem ncav cuag 37.5-38 ° C. Kuj tseem muaj hyperemia ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov txhab.
Yog tias koj hnov cov leeg thrombosed, koj tuaj yeem kuaj pom qhov kub thiab txias hauv zos, nrog rau qhov mob hnyav.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua kom tau txais kev tshwj tseg uas mob thrombophlebitis ntawm cov hlab ntsha sab nraud feem ntau tshwm sim hauv ob qho kev qhia. Nrog rau kev kawm zoo ntawm pathology, cov tsos mob maj mam ploj mus. Kev rov zoo yuav siv li ntawm 10 hnub mus rau 3 lub hlis, qee zaum ntau dua. Hauv ntau tus neeg mob, lumen ntawm cov hlab ntsha tau rov qab los, tab sis qee qhovobliteration ntawm lub nkoj puas tshwm sim.
Qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tus kab mob yog qhov swb ntawm cov leeg sib sib zog nqus, lossis qhov sib kis ntawm tus kab mob. Ib qho xwm txheej zoo sib xws yog nrog los ntawm valvular insufficiency thiab phlebothrombosis. Thiab qhov no yog kev hem thawj rau tus neeg mob lub neej. Muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm pulmonary embolism. Dab tsi yog fraught nrog mob venous insufficiency.
Tshuaj pleev ib ce
Tam sim no peb tuaj yeem tham txog yuav ua li cas kho thrombophlebitis. Feem ntau, kev kho mob yeej ib txwm muab los ntawm kws kho mob. Tsuas yog nws, raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj mob thiab kev kuaj mob, tuaj yeem sau cov tshuaj uas yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tus neeg mob.
Tab sis muaj ntau yam cuab yeej uas nrov tshaj plaws. Yog hais tias peb tham txog tshuaj pleev, ces qhov no:
- "Troxevasin". Tus neeg sawv cev no txo cov pores ntawm cov hlwb endothelial, muaj cov nyhuv anti-inflammatory, thiab tseem inhibits erythrocyte aggregation. Nws siv tas li tshem tawm qhov o, mob, mob trophic thiab convulsions. Nyob rau hauv luv luv, Troxevasin muaj tsib ua - venotonic, decongestant, angioprotective, anti-inflammatory thiab antioxidant.
- "Lyoton 1000". Teb cov lus nug hais txog yuav ua li cas kho thrombophlebitis, koj yuav tsum tham txog qhov zoo gel. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm arterial thiab venous thrombosis. Cov gel no muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov ntshav coagulation, thiab tseem ua rau cov fibrin, uas yog lub hauv paus ntawm cov ntshav txhaws. Yog li, tus neeg sawv cev tiv thaiv kev tsim ntawm hematomas thiab ntshav txhaws. Cov tshuaj pleev kuj txo qhov tsis zoocov hlab ntsha thiab tiv thaiv kev tsim cov nqaij mos edema, txhim kho nws cov metabolism.
- "Venein gel". Qhov no yog tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj, uas muaj ib tug extract ntawm nees chestnut thiab calendula. Cov tshuaj txo cov capillary permeability, muaj venotonic, anti-inflammatory thiab anti-edematous nyhuv.
Cov no yog peb cov khoom lag luam uas paub zoo tshaj plaws uas nkag mus sai ntawm daim tawv nqaij, yog li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm lawv daim ntawv thov tuaj sai. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj xav paub yuav ua li cas kho thrombophlebitis ntawm qis extremities, koj yuav tsum xav txog ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj pleev uas tau teev tseg raws li kev xaiv. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog siv ib qho tshuaj. Ua ke lawv, koj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum, lossis txo qhov kev kho kom "tsis muaj".
Kev txhaj tshuaj
Hais txog yuav ua li cas kho thrombophlebitis ntawm qis extremities, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias kev kho tsis tiav yog tsis txhaj tshuaj rau cov leeg thiab cov leeg. Raws li txoj cai, cov kws kho mob tau sau cov tshuaj no rau kev tswj hwm:
- YStreptokinase. Cov tshuaj no yog txhaj rau hauv cov hlab ntsha los ntawm ib tug drip. Kev kho mob tsuas yog ua nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob ruaj khov raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
- Heparin. Cov tshuaj no yog diluted nrog saline. Taw qhia nws yog intravenously los yog intramuscularly. Nws sai sai thins cov ntshav, txo nws cov colotting. Txhawm rau kom muaj kev ua haujlwm fibrinolytic, qhov tsawg kawg nkaus koob yog txaus. Los ntawm txoj kev, noj heparin, koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm atherosclerosis.
- Exanta. Cov cuab yeej no suav hais tias yog ib qho kev tsim tshiab ntawm cov tshuaj,uas yog tsom rau kev kho mob ntawm thrombosis. Nws yog ib qho muaj zog inhibitor ntawm alpha-thrombin, uas yog absorbed sai sai rau hauv cov ntshav, tiv thaiv kev tsim cov ntshav txhaws.
Tus kws kho mob thrombophlebitis kuj tseem yuav sau tshuaj tua kab mob. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog yog tias muaj kev xav tias muaj tus kab mob sib kis. Lawv tau kawm luv luv, vim tias kev siv mus sij hawm ntev tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav thickening.
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob kuj tuaj yeem pom tau los txo qhov mob hnyav. Cov chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob kuj yog qhov siab kawg ntawm peb hnub. Tom qab ntawd tus neeg mob tau hloov mus rau cov tshuaj tsis muaj zog uas tsis muaj zog.
Anticoagulants
Thaum tham txog yuav ua li cas kho thrombophlebitis ntawm cov hlab ntsha sib sib zog nqus ntawm cov leeg sab nraud, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias cov tshuaj ntawm cov koob no feem ntau yog muab los ua kom cov ntshav ntws mus zoo, tiv thaiv cov hlab ntshav rov qab, thiab tseem ua rau cov ntshav txhaws hauv cov hlab ntsha..
Ntawm no yog cov tshuaj anticoagulant nto moo tshaj plaws:
- "Warfarin Nycomed". Ib qho indirect anticoagulant uas txo cov ntshav viscosity ntau dhau. Blocks cov synthesis ntawm vitamin K-nyob ntawm cov ntshav coagulation yam. Cov nyhuv tshwm sim tom qab 36-72 teev txij thaum pib noj cov tshuaj. Cov haujlwm ntawm cov cim cim tau rov qab los ntawm 4-5 hnub tom qab txiav cov tshuaj.
- Xarelto. Cov khoom uas muaj bioavailability siab. Koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov nws lub npe yog tias koj xav paub yuav ua li cas kho cov hlab ntsha sib sib zog nqus thrombophlebitis, vim tias nws yog siv rau lub hom phiaj no. Tsis tas li ntawd, Xarelto tiv thaiv cov hlab ntsha embolism thiabCov hlab ntsha tom qab phais.
- "Pradaksa". Direct thrombin inhibitor. Nws yog sai absorbed nyob rau hauv lub plab hnyuv ib ntsuj av, tom qab tig mus rau hauv dabigatran, lub ntsiab active tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov ntshav plasma. Cov tshuaj no inhibits kev ua ntawm thrombin, thiab tseem tiv thaiv clumping ntawm cov ntshav txhaws, dissolves clots, relieves o thiab nres cov txheej txheem inflammatory.
Tus kws kho mob kho thrombophlebitis ib tus zuj zus sau cov tshuaj ntawm ib qho tshuaj. Anticoagulants tsuas tuaj yeem yuav nrog daim ntawv tshuaj.
Koj tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis tau txais cov nyiaj no. Tham txog yuav ua li cas kho thrombophlebitis ntawm ob txhais ceg, koj yuav tsum tau sau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas muaj npe nrov tshaj plaws, uas suav nrog:
- "Trombo Ass". Cov tshuaj raws li acetylsalicylic acid. Tsis tsuas yog txo cov kev ua ntawm o, tab sis kuj tshem tawm qhov mob. Nws cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog ua raws li qhov tsis ua haujlwm ntawm COX-1 enzyme. Cov nyhuv yog khaws cia rau ib lub lis piam tom qab noj tshuaj.
- "Ibuprofen". Txij li thaum peb tab tom tham txog yuav ua li cas kho cov hlab ntsha thrombophlebitis, peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov qhov no paub zoo los tiv thaiv tus kab mob. "Ibuprofen", ntxiv rau qhov kev txiav txim no, kuj tseem muaj cov nyhuv analgesic thiab antipyretic.
- Y "Diclofenac". Lub hauv paus ntawm cov tshuaj no yog derivative ntawm phenylacetic acid. Cov cuab yeej muaj analgesic thiab anti-inflammatory kev txiav txim. Yog hais tias siv topically, nws kuj eliminatesmob thiab o.
- "Cardiomagnyl". Qhov no antiplatelet tus neeg sawv cev muaj venoprotective thiab anti-inflammatory nyhuv. Nws kuj tseem pab ua kom lub plawv dhia ua haujlwm zoo.
Phlebotonics
Ntau tau hais saum toj no hais txog yuav ua li cas kho thrombophlebitis ntawm ob txhais ceg ntawm cov poj niam thiab cov txiv neej. Tab sis nws tseem tsim nyog hais txog phlebotonizing tshuaj. Lawv muaj kev cuam tshuam rau tag nrho lub cev, ntxiv dag zog rau cov hlab ntsha, ua rau lawv elasticity, txhim kho cov ntshav microcirculation thiab outflow ntawm lymphatic kua. Siv phlebotonics, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv cov leeg thiab ua kom lub suab nrov.
Cov tshuaj hauv qab no yog nrov:
- Detralex. Txo cov hlab ntsha distensibility, tshem tawm cov ntshav stasis, txo cov capillary permeability thiab ua rau lawv tsis kam.
- "Troxevasin". Yav dhau los nws tau hais txog cov tshuaj pleev, tam sim no nws tsim nyog tham txog cov tshuaj. Cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv capsules zoo kawg nkaus tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm hemorrhoids thiab varicose leeg, tiv thaiv cov tsos ntawm edema, ntshav thiab lymphatic congestion, thiab txawm stretching ntawm vascular phab ntsa.
- "Flebodia 600". Nws yog bioflavonoid nrog cov nyhuv venotonic uas pab txhim kho microcirculation, oxygen diffusion thiab lymphatic kua, nrog rau txo cov adhesion ntawm leukocytes rau phab ntsa venous nrog ntxiv kev tsiv mus rau cov ntaub so ntswg paravenous. Phlebodia 600 kuj muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab thaiv cov synthesis ntawm thromboxane thiab prostaglandins, nrog rau kev tsim cov dawb radicals.
AsLwm txoj hauv kev, koj tuaj yeem xav txog cov tshuaj "Vazoket", "Venolek" thiab "Venarus" - lawv cov kev siv pab ntxiv dag zog rau cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha, normalize cov ntshav tawm, nce lub lumen ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab txo cov txheej txheem congestive.
Cov kab mob trophic yog ib qho teeb meem tsis zoo ntawm tus kab mob tsis saib xyuas. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj thiab ntev los tshem tawm cov teeb meem no, txij li thaum lawv tshwm sim los ntawm lub sij hawm ntev venous stasis thiab mob loj heev ntawm lymphatic system. Yog tias koj tsis ntes nws, tom qab ntawd cov neoplasms yuav txuas ntxiv mus, thiab vim li ntawd, lawv yuav nyuaj los ntawm kev sib ntxiv ntawm cov kab mob thib ob. Qhov no yog fraught nrog erysipelas.
Yuav ua li cas kho cov kab mob thrombophlebitis? Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem teb cov lus nug no, txij li kev kho mob tsuas yog ua nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob ruaj khov, tom qab kuaj mob. Lub complex suav nrog cov haujlwm hauv qab no:
- Elastic compression. Ib lub tsho tshwj xeeb yog siv rau thaj chaw muaj kev cuam tshuam, uas normalizes cov qog ntshav thiab cov ntshav tawm ntawm lub caj dab thiab thawb tawm cov kua dej interstitial.
- noj tshuaj. Kev siv cov tshuaj hauv zos xws li Hepatrombin, Proteox, Venorutin, thiab lwm yam yog pom zoo. Kev txhaj tshuaj kuj raug sau tseg - Actovegin, piv txwv li.
- Kev kho Ozone. Kev raug cov tshuaj no pab ua kom cov kab mob puas tsuaj, ntxuav lub qhov txhab, thiab ua kom zoo.
- Physiotherapy thiab lymphatic kua massage.
Qhov kawg yog kev phais. Kws phais thawj zaugexcised cov leeg cuam tshuam, thiab ces tshem tawm ulcer.
kev kho neeg zoo
Ob peb lo lus yuav tsum tau hais txog yuav ua li cas kho thrombophlebitis hauv tsev. Tab sis ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau ua ib qho kev tshwj tseg uas koj yuav tsum tau ua qhov no tsuas yog tom qab sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Tus kab mob no loj heev, thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm ua haujlwm tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij txaus ntshai. Tus kws kho mob twg kho thrombophlebitis ntawm qis extremities? Phlebologist. Koj yuav tsum hu rau nws.
Ntawm no yog qee cov kev kho mob pej xeem uas tus kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem pom zoo ntawm:
- Tincture ntawm Kalanchoe, npaj rau rub cov chaw cuam tshuam. Npaj theem pib: koj xav tau 2 tbsp. l. zom cov nroj tsuag kom zoo, ces ncuav ib khob ntawm vodka thiab teem rau 10 hnub.
- Kho da dej nrog cov roj tseem ceeb ntawm myrtle, peppermint thiab geranium. Rau 5 litres dej kub, 15 tee ntawm cov nyiaj no yuav tsum mus.
- Compresses los ntawm acacia tincture. Rau nws cov khoom, koj yuav tsum ncuav 2 tbsp. l. raw cov ntaub ntawv nrog ib khob ntawm boiling dej thiab cia nws brew rau 2 teev.
- Shilajit tshuaj pleev. Txhawm rau npaj nws, koj yuav tsum yaj mummy hauv vaseline lossis txiv duaj roj. Qhov piv yuav tsum yog 1:5.
- Aromatherapy. Txhua yam yog yooj yim ntawm no: koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv 1-2 tee ntawm cov tshuaj yej tsob ntoo, myrtle thiab cypress roj rau lub venous cream, thiab maj mam rub lub resulting loj nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij ntawm ob txhais ceg. Ces pw 30 feeb nrog tsa ceg.
Hais txog yuav ua li cas kho thrombophlebitis nrog cov tshuaj pej xeem, koj yuav tsum qhia txog kev kho cov ntaub qhwv. Lawv pab tshem tawm vascular o thiabtiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg necrosis. Thiab lawv tau ua rau theem pib - koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau so kom huv si hauv daim ntaub huv si, thiab siv rau thaj tsam cuam tshuam. Cov khoom hauv qab no ua haujlwm zoo:
- Crushed celery nplooj yuav tov nrog tej roj.
- Sea buckthorn roj.
- Tshuaj pleev ua los ntawm cudweed decoction nrog butter thiab ntuj zib mu (4: 1 ratio).
- Crushed cabbage nplooj nrog qe dawb.
Thiab txij li thaum peb tab tom tham txog yuav ua li cas kho cov kab mob thrombophlebitis hauv tsev, peb yuav tsum tham txog cov tshuaj uas pab kho qhov txhab. Nws yog ua tau yooj yim: cov hauv paus hniav burdock (50 g) yuav tsum tau nchuav nrog sunflower roj (100 ml), cia nws brew rau ib hnub, thiab tom qab ntawd boil rau 15 feeb dhau qhov kub tsawg. Tom qab ntawd lim thiab siv.
Kev noj haus
Yog li, tus kws kho mob twg kho thrombophlebitis, nws yog qhov tseeb. Qhov no yog phlebologist, thiab nws kos cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog kev kho mob rau txhua tus neeg mob. Tab sis dua li qhov no, tus kws tshaj lij yuav tsum tau sau cov zaub mov tshwj xeeb, ua raws li qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thaum nws los txog rau kev rov zoo.
Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev noj zaub mov kom raug yog txhawm rau txhim kho cov metabolism thiab cov ntshav ncig, txo cov ntshav viscosity, txhim kho nws cov khoom trophic, ntxiv dag zog rau cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha, txo cov ntshav siab, ua kom cov quav zoo, thiab txo qhov o.
Peb yuav tsum tso cov khoom hauv qab no:
- Txhua yam ntsim, haus luam yeeb thiab kib.
- Any food with animal fats.
- Lentils.
- Chokeberry.
- txiv nkhaus taw thiab txiv tsawb.
- Rosehip.
Mayonnaise
Tag nrho cov zaub mov no ua rau kom ntshav viscosity. Thiab cov khoom uas muaj cov roj cholesterol kuj tseem ua rau tsim cov atherosclerotic plaques nrog lawv cov deposition ntxiv rau ntawm phab ntsa vascular.
Tseem yuav tsum tso tseg cov khoom noj muaj zog nrog vitamin K, vim nws ua rau thrombosis. Nws pom muaj nyob rau hauv qhov siab tshaj plaws hauv cov khoom noj hauv qab no:
- Nplooj taub hau.
- Seaweed.
- Cress.
- Spinach.
- Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.
- Ntaus.
- Cauliflower.
Celery
Nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig los xav txog cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas kho thrombophlebitis hauv tsev yog tias tsis quav ntsej cov khoom noj kom raug. Kev noj haus yog qhov tseem ceeb, thiab thawj kauj ruam hauv koj cov zaub mov yog suav nrog cov khoom noj uas muaj flavonoids (quercetin, silymarin, resveratrol, isorhamnetin, rutin, thiab lwm yam), nrog rau cov tshuaj antioxidants (beta-carotene, vitamins E thiab C). Lawv noj yuav tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj rau endothelium ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab ua kom cov impermeability ntawm lawv cov phab ntsa.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog cov nplooj ntsuab loj, citrus txiv hmab txiv ntoo, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab, nplooj liab liab, zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cov txiv qaub-qab zib sib tov nrog sib ntxiv ntawm tws qej thiab dos yuav ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig (feem ntau hauv grams: 50 x 100 x 100 x 200). Nws yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov vitamins P, E thiab A, uas yuav tsum tau noj los ntawm cov neeg mob thrombophlebitis.
Kuj suav nrog hauv cov npe ntawm cov khoom tso caiCov khoom hauv qab no:
- lean, tawv nqaij luav, qaib ntxhw thiab nqaij qaib.
- Nqaij nyuj thiab nws daim siab.
- Fattyfish (liab thiab dawb). Cov no yog herring, sturgeon, mackerel, nees mackerel, sardines, salmon.
- Qee cov nqaij nruab deg tso cai: oysters, mussels thiab crabs.
- Cov khoom lag luam nrog unsaturated fatty acids. Cov no yog paj noob hlis, paj noob hlis thiab txiv roj roj, nrog rau cov zaub qhwv, txiv ntoo thiab flaxseeds.
- Ntaus thiab khoom siv mis nyuj.
- Zucchini, tswb peppers, tsho-siav qos yaj ywm, carrots, taum, vaj zaub.
- txiv apples, strawberries, apricots, cherries.
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav, qhob cij nplej tag.
- Bay nplooj ntoos, cinnamon, kua txob liab, qhiav.
Nws raug nquahu kom haus cov dej tsis muaj carbonated, tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj ntsuab, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub tshiab (cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qhov tshwj xeeb), compotes, jelly thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo haus.
