Yog tias, hauv ib kis lossis lwm qhov, cov ntaub so ntswg puas tshwm sim, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau hnav khaub ncaws rau thaj chaw raug mob. Hom kev hnav khaub ncaws muaj ntau haiv neeg, lawv hom yog xaiv nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev txiav, kev raug mob. Cov hom phiaj ua raws li daim ntawv thov kev hnav khaub ncaws kuj raug coj mus rau hauv tus account. Muaj tag nrho cov kev tshawb fawb uas kawm cov txheej txheem no - desmurgy.
Kev faib cov khaub ncaws nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj
Kev raug mob sib txawv: txiav, bruises. Feem ntau lawv nrog los ntshav thiab nkag ntawm cov kab mob mus rau hauv lub qhov txhab. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog lub functionality ntawm lub ligation. Hom kev hnav khaub ncaws tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tiv thaiv, uas yog, tiv thaiv qhov chaw ntawm kev raug mob los ntawm kev kis kab mob. Kev hnav khaub ncaws kho mob kuj tseem siv tau. Feem ntau lawv muaj ib txheej qis impregnated nrog cov tshuaj tsim nyog rau kev kho qhov txhab. Siv daim ntaub qhwv lub siab kom tsis txhob los ntshav.
Nyob hnav khaub ncaws
Cov khoom siv tshaj plawsuas siv kev phais (kev hnav khaub ncaws, lwm yam kev kho mob puas tsuaj) - gauze. Nws yog cov khoom siv ntuj, lub teeb yuag, hygroscopic. Ntawm nws qhov zoo yog qhov muaj cov khoom siv, yooj yim kom tsis muaj menyuam. Bandages, napkins, npas ntawm txawv diameters yog ua los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm gauze. Kuj tseem siv tau cov ntaub qhwv ntaub, plaster (bandages nrog txheej ntawm plaster). Kev kho mob ntawm qhov txhab tsis ua tiav yam tsis muaj cov khoom siv zinc-gelatin. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, txhua txheej yog impregnated nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb zinc muab tshuaj txhuam. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias cov ntaub qhwv tsuas yog siv yog tias tsis muaj cov ntaub qhwv ntsej muag. Cov khoom siv hnav khaub ncaws kuj tau kho nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev. Feem ntau qhov no yog ib qho nplaum plaster fastening, nplaum, ntaub qhwv. Ib lub phuam, T-zoo li, sling-shaped kuj ua tau. Tseem muaj ntau hom ligation. Hom kev hnav khaub ncaws uas siv feem ntau yog ncig, kauv ntaub qhwv, cruciform, tortoiseshell, thiab tseem crisscross hom.
Kev xav tau rau cov khoom siv ncaj qha nrog lub qhov txhab
Kev puas tsuaj ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov ntaub so ntswg yog fraught nrog lub ntsiab txaus ntshai - nws tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev nkag mus ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic hauv lub cev. Yog li ntawd, txawm tias qhov txhab me me tuaj yeem ua rau tib neeg noj qab haus huv. Cov ntaub qhwv uas tuaj rau hauv qhov chaw no yuav tsum tsis tsuas yog txhawb cov ntshav txhaws, tab sis kuj tiv thaiv qhov chaw raug mob los ntawm cov kab mob, kab mob thiab kab mob. Raws li txoj cai, hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, cov khoom siv tsis muaj menyuam yog siv. Bandages impregnated nrog tshuaj tua kab mob kuj tseem siv. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub qhov txhab los ntawm kev puas tsuaj, lub siab, ib txheej ntawm paj rwb ntaub plaub lossis ntaub qhwv ntaub qhwv hauv ob peb txheej yog tsim nyog. Tag nrho cov no yuav tsum tau kho kom ruaj khov, tab sis tib lub sijhawm tsis txhob nyem qhov chaw puas.
Yuav ua li cas hnav qhov txhab me
Cov kev hnav khaub ncaws hauv qab no tuaj yeem ua tau, uas yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev puas tsuaj me ntsis. Rau kev txiav me me, lwm yam microtraumas, cov nplaum nplaum feem ntau yog siv. Nws yuav tsum yog nrog ib txheej ntaub qhwv, uas yog siv ncaj qha rau lub qhov txhab. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los kho nws nrog cov npoo nplaum (tab sis tsis nruj heev). Koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub qhwv tsis tu ncua. Rau kev txiav, criss-cross patching yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Hauv qhov no, nws tsim nyog kho lub qhov txhab kom nruj, uas yuav cia nws kho. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas muaj kev kub nyhiab me me (dawb tawv nqaij, mob me ntsis), siv cov ntaub nplaum tsis muaj menyuam, uas yog kho nrog cov nplaum nplaum. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tswj kom cov npoo ntawm daim kab xev tsis tuaj yeem tiv nrog qhov kub hnyiab. Rau cov hlwv, muaj ib qho hnav khaub ncaws tshwj xeeb uas muaj qhov txiav tawm hauv nruab nrab. Tom qab siv nws, koj tuaj yeem npog thaj chaw zoo li no nrog daim ntaub qhwv kom lub zais zis tsis ua lub hom phiaj rau kev kis kab mob.
Kev Kho Mob Loj
Cov ntaub qhwv ntsej muag yog siv los tso ntshav. Ib daim ntaub mos muag yog muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov txhab, nyob ib ncig ntawm cov ntaub qhwv nyias nyias. Tag nrho cov no yog fastened nrog daim kab xev los yog ntaub qhwv. Muaj kev raug mob uas lub qhov txhab tseem nyobkhoom txawv teb chaws (splinter, hlau, thiab lwm yam). Kev tshem tawm ntawm koj tus kheej yog qhov txaus ntshai. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ib tug nplhaib bandage yog siv. Nws nyob ib ncig ntawm cov khoom thib peb thiab kho nrog daim kab xev. Yog li ntawd, lub siab nyob rau hauv lub qhov txhab yog ib nrab relieved. Rau kev raug mob xws li dislocation lossis pob txha, kev hnav daim duab peb sab raug pom zoo. Nrog lawv cov kev pab, ib tug sling yog tsim nyob rau hauv uas lub log yog muab tso rau. Rau qhov kub hnyiab thib ob (txoj kab uas hla ntau dua 8 cm, mob, o), siv cov ntaub qhwv tsis muaj menyuam los tiv thaiv kab mob.
Muaj ntau hom ntaub qhwv taub hau: lub kaus mom, ntaub qhwv yooj yim, lub kaus mom Hippocratic, qhwv lub qhov muag, pob ntseg. Ib daim ntaub qhwv yooj yim ncaj qha npog lub cranial vault. Ib daim kab xev ntawm cov khoom hnav yog muab tso rau ntawm lub crown, qhov xaus mus. Tom qab ntawd ib ncig ligation yog ua. Qhov no yog cov txheej txheem lightest, tab sis nws tsis muaj lub zog zoo. Lub kaus mom yog cov txheej txheem zoo sib xws, ua los ntawm kev siv lub voj voog kom txog thaum tag nrho cov plaub hau npog nrog cov ntaub qhwv. Thaum thov ib daim ntaub qhwv "Hippocratic hat" siv ob daim ntaub qhwv, ib qho ua rau lub voj voog, thiab lwm qhov txav mus los. Yog tias lub qhov muag sab xis puas lawm, ces kev hnav khaub ncaws yog nqa tawm ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis (rau sab laug qhov muag, rov qab). Lub cev puas tsuaj ntawm lub zeem muag raug kaw nrog lub voj voog ntawm kev hnav khaub ncaws. Thaum muaj kev puas tsuaj rau ob lub qhov muag, kho lub voj voog yog thawj zaug. Tom qab ntawd, ntawm lub kaus mom, hauv pliaj, obliquely txo cov ntaub qhwv, kaw qhov muag sab laug. Tom qab ntawd los ntawm hauv qab mus rau lawv kaw tib txoj kevtxoj cai. Yog tias daim ntaub qhwv pob ntseg tsim nyog, ua ntej ua ob peb lub voj voog ntawm cov ntaub qhwv lub taub hau, tom qab ntawd maj mam txo cov ntaub qhwv kom qis, npog thaj tsam puas.
Bandaging. Hom kev hnav khaub ncaws rau lub plab, hauv siab
Thaum muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub plab kab noj hniav, puab tsaig, pob tw, siv daim ntaub qhwv ntsej muag. Ua ntej, lawv ua ob peb ncig ncig ncig lub plab. Tom qab ntawd cov khoom siv hnav khaub ncaws yog coj mus rau sab, pem hauv ntej, sab hauv ncej puab. Tom qab ntawd cov ntaub qhwv hla lub nraub qaum, sawv. Yog li, ob peb kauj ruam tau ua. Cov ntaub qhwv tuaj yeem raug coj nce lossis nqis. Ib yam li ntawd, tag nrho cheeb tsam inguinal yog ligated. Qhov kev ua haujlwm no yog ua nrog cov ntaub qhwv dav. Rau lub hauv siab, yim hom kev hnav khaub ncaws yog siv, ib daim duab uas tau muab hauv qab no. Pib nws nyob rau hauv qis qis, nce mus rau lub caj dab. Tom qab ntawd lawv txav mus rau sab laug xub pwg, hauv qab ntawm caj npab sab xis. Tom ntej no, ib ncig yog ua, kho cov ntaub qhwv.
hom hnav khaub ncaws niaj hnub
Yog tias muaj kev raug mob hnyav, nws tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub qhwv ntsej raws li Mashtafarov. Cov kev hnav khaub ncaws phais no yog ua los ntawm cov ntaub qhwv ntsej (ntaub) thiab rov ua cov duab ntawm qhov chaw cuam tshuam. Tsis ntev los no, kev siv mesh-tubular elastic bandages tau dav. Lawv tsis ua rau tsis xis nyob, tsis txhob cuam tshuam cov ntshav khiav, optimally hla huab cua. Nrog lawv cov kev pab, koj tuaj yeem qhwv cov pob qij txha puas, lub taub hau, plab, perineum thiab tsis muaj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb. Xws li hnav khaub ncawscov khoom tsuas yog muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw raug mob. Nco ntsoov muab cov ntaub qhwv tsis muaj menyuam rau ntawm qhov txhab (lossis impregnated nrog kev npaj tshwj xeeb). Muaj cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no knitted bandages: ntawm tus ntiv tes, ko taw, sab sauv ceg, pob tw, lub duav sib koom, perineum, hauv siab thiab plab. Kev siv cov hmoov tshwj xeeb kuj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Xws li kev kho mob "kev hnav khaub ncaws" yog siv ncaj qha rau lub qhov txhab, tshem tawm cov kab mob los ntawm nws, cais thaj chaw cuam tshuam yam tsis ua txhaum hygroscopicity. Thaum siv cov khoom no, qhov txhab kho sai dua. Lawv raug muab tshem tawm nrog ib lub pas dej ntub dej hauv saline.
