Phlegmon ntawm lub lacrimal sac: cov tsos mob, ua rau, kev kuaj mob, kev kho mob thiab lub sijhawm rov zoo

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Phlegmon ntawm lub lacrimal sac: cov tsos mob, ua rau, kev kuaj mob, kev kho mob thiab lub sijhawm rov zoo
Phlegmon ntawm lub lacrimal sac: cov tsos mob, ua rau, kev kuaj mob, kev kho mob thiab lub sijhawm rov zoo

Video: Phlegmon ntawm lub lacrimal sac: cov tsos mob, ua rau, kev kuaj mob, kev kho mob thiab lub sijhawm rov zoo

Video: Phlegmon ntawm lub lacrimal sac: cov tsos mob, ua rau, kev kuaj mob, kev kho mob thiab lub sijhawm rov zoo
Video: Saib Mis paub Poj niam (hluas nkauj) tus yam ntxwv lub siab 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Phlegmon ntawm lub lacrimal sac yog ib yam kab mob nyuaj uas, yam tsis tau kho, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj. Nws muaj tus kab mob etiology. Phlegmon yog purulent o nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg subcutaneous. Qhov no pathology feem ntau yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm dacryocystitis, ib qho txheej txheem inflammatory hauv lub lacrimal sac. Suppuration nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij tsis tsim nyob rau hauv ib hnub. Nws yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm daim ntawv siab ntawm dacryocystitis.

Yog vim li cas

YDacryocystitis ua ntej cellulitis feem ntau. Ua ntej, muaj qhov thaiv ntawm nasolacrimal kwj dej. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug ntau ntawm cov kab mob pib nyob rau hauv lub lacrimal sac, uas ua rau o. Dacryocystitis tshwm sim los ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

  • mob qhov muag, tawg mus rau qhov ntswg thiab lub puab tsaig;
  • o thiab liab nyob rau hauv kaum sab hauv ntawm lub qhov muag;
  • nce lacrimation;
  • tsis pom kev.
o ntawm lub hnab lacrimal
o ntawm lub hnab lacrimal

Nrog kev kho mob tsis txaus, suppuration yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub hom phiaj ntawm o. Cov ntsiab lus tawg los ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub lacrimal sac thiab kis los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg subcutaneous. Qhov no yog li cas phlegmon yog tsim. Tus neeg mob tus mob deteriorates sharply.

Txawm li cas los xij, phlegmon ntawm lub lacrimal sac tshwm sim tsis yog los ntawm dacryocystitis. Qhov ua rau suppuration nyob rau hauv cov fibers tuaj yeem yog cov kab mob sinus - sinusitis thiab sinusitis. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm lub nasolacrimal kwj dej.

Cov kab mob phlegmon ntawm lub lacrimal sac yog ntau yam kab mob: staphylococci, pneumococci, streptococci, thiab lwm yam. Tus kab mob feem ntau yog ua ntej los ntawm kev txo qis hauv kev tiv thaiv.

ICD code

Qhov kev hloov kho thib kaum ntawm Kev faib tawm thoob ntiaj teb ntawm cov kab mob faib cov kab mob no ua H04. Nyob rau hauv cov cai no, cov kab mob ntawm lub lacrimal apparatus yog qhia. Tag nrho cov cai rau phlegmon ntawm lub lacrimal sac raws li ICD-10 yog H04.3 (phlegmatic dacryocystitis). Qhov no siv tau rau cov neeg mob thaum tus kab mob no tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 1 xyoos thiab cov neeg laus.

YDacryocystitis thiab phlegmon feem ntau pom hauv cov menyuam mos. Txoj cai rau phlegmon ntawm lub lacrimal sac hauv cov menyuam yug tshiab yog P39.1.

Symptoms

Nrog phlegmon, tus neeg mob qhov mob hnyav zuj zus. Muaj qaug zog, malaise, kub taub hau. Nws muaj zog edema, uas kis tau los ntawm thaj tsam ntawm lub hnab lacrimal mus rau daim tawv muag, qhov ntswg, lub plhu. Cov tawv nqaij ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam hloov liab thiab ua kub rau qhov kov. Mob hnyav yog hnov nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam ntawm lub lacrimal sac thiab palpatedfoob. Qhov theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob no hu ua infiltrative.

phlegmon ntawm lub lacrimal sac
phlegmon ntawm lub lacrimal sac

Tom qab ob peb hnub, theem hloov pauv pib. Qhov chaw cuam tshuam yuav ua rau mos. Nyob rau theem no, ib qho abscess yog tsim. Cov tawv nqaij daj tuaj vim muaj cov kua paug.

Npaj paug tuaj yeem tawg ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm nws tus kheej. Hauv qhov no, lub qhov txhab raug tsim, uas nws thiaj li overgrows. Tom qab ntawd, tag nrho cov tsos mob tsis kaj siab ploj mus. Txawm li cas los xij, ib tus yuav tsum tsis txhob suav rau qhov txiaj ntsig zoo li no. Yog tsis muaj kev kho mob, phlegmon tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj.

Tsis tas li ntawd, suppuration tuaj yeem tawg los ntawm qhov ntswg kab noj hniav. Qhov no tsim ib lub fistula nyob rau hauv lub duct, los ntawm uas cov kua lacrimal ntws los ntawm lub qhov ntswg. Feem ntau, lub sij hawm ntev tsis kho fistulas ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus kab mob hauv cov menyuam mos

Raws li twb tau hais lawm, phlegmon ntawm lub hnab lacrimal feem ntau pom hauv cov menyuam mos. Hauv qee tus menyuam yug tshiab, lub nasolacrimal duct raug kaw nrog lub gelatinous plug lossis embryonic membrane. Cov kev tsim no feem ntau daws lawv tus kheej hauv thawj lub hlis ntawm lub neej. Yog tias qhov no tsis tshwm sim, tus menyuam yuav tsim dacryocystitis. Nrog kev kho tsis txaus lossis tsis raug, tus kab mob no nyuaj los ntawm phlegmon.

Nrog dacryocystitis, tus me nyuam muaj qhov muag liab ntawm lub qhov muag, tawm daj-ntsuab, o hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub hnab lacrimal. Nrog lub teeb siab ntawm qhov chaw o, cov kua paug tawm. Yog hais tias tus kab mob no nyuaj los ntawm phlegmon, ces tus me nyuam txoj kev noj qab nyob zoo deteriorates sharply, kub nce, o yog hais txog.qhov muag loj hlob. Tus me nyuam nres noj thiab ua tsis taus pa.

Txoj kev mob tshwm sim

Phlegmon yog ib yam kab mob loj uas yuav tsum tau kho tam sim. Txwv tsis pub, qhov tshwm sim loj thiab teeb meem tuaj yeem tshwm sim:

  1. Pus tuaj yeem tawg mus rau hauv cov sinuses. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus neeg mob tsim sinusitis los yog sinusitis. Qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim ntau tshaj plaws thiab tsis yog qhov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws ntawm cellulitis.
  2. Qhov tshwm sim txaus ntshai yog qhov kis ntawm phlegmon mus rau lub qhov muag qhov muag. Hauv qhov no, kev puas tsuaj rau lub paj hlwb thiab cov qauv hauv lub qhov muag tau raug sau tseg. Muaj panophthalmitis. Qhov no yog ib qho purulent o ntawm tag nrho cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub qhov muag. Cov kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau qhov muag tsis pom lossis txiav lub cev tsis pom kev.
  3. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lub hnab lacrimal nyob ze rau ntawm lub hlwb. Kev nkag mus ntawm tus kab mob los ntawm lub cev ntawm lub zeem muag mus rau hauv kab noj hniav cranial tuaj yeem ua rau mob meningoencephalitis. Tus kab mob no feem ntau tuag taus.

Diagnosis

Yog xav tias phlegmon, tus kws kho qhov muag tshuaj xyuas lub qhov muag thiab palpates lub hnab lacrimal. Daim duab kho mob ntawm tus kab mob no yog yam ntxwv uas qhov kev kuaj mob tsis nyuaj.

Kev tshuaj xyuas los ntawm tus kws kho mob ophthalmologist
Kev tshuaj xyuas los ntawm tus kws kho mob ophthalmologist

Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho x-ray ntawm lub orbit thiab qhov ntswg qhov ntswg raug sau tseg. Qhov no tso cai rau koj txheeb xyuas qhov etiology ntawm tus kab mob thiab muaj cov teeb meem.

Kev kho mob

Kev saib xyuas xwm txheej ceev rau phlegmon ntawm lub hnab lacrimal yuav tsum tau muab tam sim. Txawm li cas los xij, tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem kho tus kab mob no. Xav tau ASAPcoj tus neeg mob mus rau tus kws kho qhov muag.

Kev kho tus kab mob no tau ua hauv tsev kho mob. Nyob rau theem infiltrative, kev kho mob ntawm phlegmon ntawm lub lacrimal sac yog qhia. Muab tshuaj tua kab mob:

  • "Cefazolin";
  • "Ampicillin";
  • "Ceftriaxone".
Tshuaj tua kab mob "Ceftriaxone"
Tshuaj tua kab mob "Ceftriaxone"

Kev kho yog ntxiv nrog cov tshuaj pleev ib ce ntawm qhov muag te nrog tshuaj tua kab mob thiab sulfonamides. Cov tshuaj hauv qab no raug sau tseg:

  • "Floxal";
  • "Tobrex";
  • "Vitabakt";
  • "Levomycetin";
  • "Vigamox".
Qhov muag tee "Floksal"
Qhov muag tee "Floksal"

Corticosteroid qhov muag tee nrog dexamethasone yog qhia los txo qhov mob thiab mob. Tib lub sijhawm, cov txheej txheem physiotherapeutic tau sau tseg: UHF, electrophoresis nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, kho lub teeb xiav.

Tom qab cov abscess nkag mus rau theem hloov pauv, lub phlegmon ntawm lub lacrimal sac qhib. Nyob rau hauv lub zos tshuaj loog, ib qho kev phais yog ua nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam. Cov kab noj hniav purulent yog ntxuav nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab tom qab ntawd cov kav dej yog muab tso rau kom ntws cov ntsiab lus. Siv daim ntaub qhwv rau qhov txhab.

Nyob rau thawj hnub tom qab ua haujlwm, cov ntaub qhwv tau hloov ntau zaus hauv ib hnub. Antibacterial tshuaj pleev yog siv rau lawv. Yav tom ntej, kev hnav khaub ncaws yog nqa tawm 1 zaug hauv ob peb hnub. Muab tshuaj tua kab mob nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj los yog txhaj tshuaj. Thawj zaug tom qab qhib lub abscess, tus neeg mob xav tau kev so kom tiav. lub sijhawm rov qab loskev ua haujlwm tsis pub dhau 1 lub hlis.

Tom qab ua rau tag nrho cov tsos mob hnyav, tus neeg mob tau txais kev ua haujlwm los kho qhov patency ntawm nasolacrimal kwj dej. Qhov no pab tiv thaiv kev rov tshwm sim ntawm pathology. Rau cov menyuam yaus, qhov kev phais mob no tau ua tsis pub dhau 5-7 xyoo.

Ophthalmic phais
Ophthalmic phais

Kev tshem tawm ntawm lub hnab lacrimal yog qhov tsawg heev niaj hnub no. Xws li kev ua haujlwm muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo: tus neeg mob muaj lacrimation tas li. Yog li ntawd, kev cuam tshuam kev phais no tsuas yog siv rau hauv cov xwm txheej siab heev.

Kev Tiv Thaiv

Txoj kev tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv phlegmon yog kev kho mob raws sij hawm ntawm dacryocystitis. Cov tsos mob xws li mob ntawm lub qhov muag, lacrimation, o thiab liab nyob rau hauv lub ces kaum ntawm lub qhov muag, qhov muag tsis pom kev, yuav tsum tsis txhob ignored. Nyob rau theem pib, dacryocystitis teb zoo rau kev kho, thiab kev phais tseem tuaj yeem zam tau. Koj kuj yuav tsum kho sinusitis thiab lwm yam kab mob hauv lub sinus.

Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau kev kho mob dacryocystitis hauv cov menyuam yaus. Cov tsos mob ntawm o ntawm lub lacrimal sac nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam tej zaum yuav zoo li cov tsos mob ntawm conjunctivitis. Feem ntau, cov niam txiv noj tshuaj thiab ntxuav tus menyuam lub qhov muag nrog tshuaj yej nplooj. Qhov no tsuas yog ua rau muaj kev mob hnyav ntawm qhov tshwm sim, thiab yav tom ntej, dacryocystitis tshwm sim rau hauv phlegmon. Yog li ntawd, nrog rau qhov mob tsis tu ncua ntawm qhov muag hauv cov menyuam yaus, nws yog qhov ceev kom hu rau tus kws kho mob ophthalmologist.

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