Plaster bandage yog ib daim ntaub qhwv tshwj xeeb ua los ntawm calcium sulfate hemihydrate thiab cov paj rwb zoo. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv traumatology thiab orthopedics rau fixation ntawm pob txha fractures, immobilization ntawm pob qij txha. Nrog cov ntaub qhwv plaster, koj tuaj yeem kho yuav luag txhua qhov ntawm lub cev.
Cov ntaub qhwv ntsej tau siv dav txij li xyoo 1970 los ua kev txhawb nqa kom tsis txhob muaj cov pob txha tawg. Ib daim ntaub gauze impregnated nrog gypsum yog dipped rau hauv dej. Tom qab ntawd lawv raug muab tshem tawm thiab qhwv ib ncig ntawm lub caj dab tawg. Thaum qhuav, ib qho muaj zog hu ua bandage yog tsim. Lub plaster cam immobilizes cov ceg thaum cov pob txha kho.
Ib daim ntaub pua plag yog hnav li ntawm 6 mus rau 8 lub lis piam. Qee lub sij hawm lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv ib tug cam khwb cia yuav ntev dua los yog luv dua - nyob ntawm seb qhov hnyav thiab qhov chaw ntawm qhov tawg.
Daim ntawv thov
Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv cov ntaub qhwv plaster yog kho cov pob txha thiab pob qij txha. Cov ntaub qhwv plaster yog siv rau hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- joint immobilization nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm ligament raug mob, pob qij txha o vimkab mob;
- kua muag;
- pob txha lov, doog ntshav, cov kab nrib pleb, pob txha caj qaum;
- pob txha phais (osteotomy);
- qhov txhab nyuaj;
- menyuam yaus orthopedics (congenital clubfoot, hip dislocation);
- tsim cov khoom siv orthopedic.
Production
Cov ntaub qhwv kho tuaj yeem ua los ntawm tes lossis yuav npaj ua hauv lub tsev muag tshuaj.
txheej txheem ntawm kev ua cov ntaub qhwv plaster yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Anhydrous calcium sulfate (gypsum) yog maj mam thiab sib npaug rau saum npoo ntawm cov paj rwb qhuav 500 cm ntev thiab 15 cm dav.
- YApplied gypsum yog rubbed rau hauv gauze. Qhov tshaj raug tshem tawm.
- Cov ntaub qhwv tau dov thiab khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw qhuav.
txheej txheem txheej txheem
Yog xav thov kev cam, koj yuav tsum hu rau lub tsev kho mob. Tab sis thaum tsis muaj lub sijhawm zoo li no, kho cov ntaub qhwv tuaj yeem ua hauv tsev.
Yuav ua li cas siv cov ntaub qhwv plaster? Cov txheej txheem muaj ntau theem. Koj yuav xav tau ib daim ntaub qhwv kho mob, paj rwb ntaub plaub, ntaub qhwv, txiab thiab dej sov:
- Ua ntej koj yuav tsum ntxuav daim tawv nqaij. Yog tias muaj qhov txhab, siv cov ntaub qhwv los ntawm cov ntaub qhwv ntsej, kom tsis txhob muaj qhov pom ntawm wrinkles.
- Ntxhais ua yeeb yam xws li hauv caug, lub luj tshib, pob taws yog npog nrog ib txheej ntawm paj rwb.
- Gypsum yob yog tsau rau hauv lub thoob (lub phiab) hauv dej ntawm chav tsev kub. Dej kub tsis pom zoo. Lub tshav kub tsim thaum lub plaster teeb tuaj yeem hlawv ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Thaum lawv nreshuab cua npuas daim ntawv, cov ntaub qhwv yog tsau tag thiab npaj siv.
- Maj mam nqa qhov kawg ntawm daim ntaub qhwv ob txhais tes, nyem maj mam tsis sib tw.
- Thaum siv cov ntaub qhwv plaster, khaws cov khoom sib txuas ntawm lub cev rau hauv qhov chaw ruaj khov. Ua haujlwm sai, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam. Siv txhua txheej sib npaug rau sab saum toj ntawm ib leeg, smoothing tawm wrinkles. Cov txheej txheem yav dhau los ntawm cov ntaub qhwv yog sib tshooj ntawm ib nrab ntawm qhov dav.
- Kev hnav khaub ncaws kuj tseem siv rau saum toj thiab hauv qab qhov chaw tawg.
- Cov ntaub qhwv plaster dries li ntawm 25 feeb. Tag nrho solidification yuav tshwm sim tom qab 24 teev. Lub sijhawm no, nws tsis pom zoo kom ua lub cev ntawm thaj chaw ruaj khov.
Bandage care
Tom qab siv cov ntaub qhwv plaster, koj yuav tsum ua raws qee cov cai:
- Tsis txhob muab dej rau ntawm lub cam khwb cia. Thaum da dej, koj yuav tsum npog cov cam nrog cellophane.
- Tsis txhob khawb ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv qab lub cam khwb cia nrog cov khoom ntse lossis qhov muag, vim qhov no yuav ua rau daim tawv nqaij puas thiab ua rau muaj kab mob.
- Thaum ib ceg tawg, ib tug yuav tsum tsis txhob tsa ceg ceg. Zoo dua los siv cov crutches.
- Txhob muab pov tseg yam tsis tau tus kws kho mob tso cai.
Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no, nrhiav kev kho mob:
- ntub lub cam khwb cia, tawg lossis tawg;
- pom qhov mob nce ntxiv txawm tias noj tshuaj kho mob;
- hloov xim tawv nqaij tsaucaj npab;
- loog lossis tingling hauv nqua;
- tsis muaj peev xwm txav ntiv tes;
- zoo li tus ntxhiab tsw tsw qab.
pab tshem tawm
Tom qab cov ntaub qhwv plaster raug tshem tawm, tej zaum yuav muaj qee qhov txhav thiab tsis muaj zog ntawm cov ceg. Qee zaum kev kho lub cev yuav xav tau kom rov zoo. Nws suav nrog kev tawm dag zog txhawm rau txhim kho kev sib koom ua ke, tswj kev sib npaug, thiab tiv thaiv cov leeg nqaij atrophy. Tom qab tshem cov ntaub qhwv plaster, nws raug nquahu kom tiv thaiv cov pob txha tawg li ntawm ib hlis.
Daim tawv nqaij yuav tshwm sim me ntsis dua li qub. Qhov no yuav dhau mus ib ntus.
