Lub sijhawm lactation yog lub sijhawm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv txhua tus niam lub neej. Tam sim no, nws yuav tsum mob siab rau qhov nws ua, nws noj dab tsi. Tom qab tag nrho, yuav luag txhua qhov kev ua tsis ncaj ncees ntawm nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam, thiab qee zaum, nws tus kheej noj qab haus huv. Tias yog vim li cas koj yuav tsum tsis tu ncua mus rau kev sab laj nrog ib tug kws kho mob thiab gynecologist. Lawv tuaj yeem pab niam tau txaus siab rau lub sijhawm no thiab zam ntau yam teeb meem, ntawm cov mastitis tsis yog ib qho txawv.
mastitis yog dab tsi?
qhov kev kuaj mob no muaj ntau dua rau cov poj niam uas nyuam qhuav tawm hauv tsev kho mob maternity tawm. Thaum tus poj niam tau kuaj pom tus kab mob no, cov lus nug tshwm sim hauv nws lub taub hau: dab tsi ua rau tus kab mob no, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, nws puas tuaj yeem kho tus mob mastitis hauv tsev hauv niam laus.
Tus kab mob no tau muab faib ua ob hom: tsis muaj kab mob thiab kis kab mob. Qhov thib ob tuaj yeem txhim kho raws li qhov tseeb tias cov kab nrib pleb tshwm rau ntawm lub txiv mis ntawm tus niam laus. Thiab lawv, nyob rau hauv lem, tshwm sim vim tsis tsim nyog txuas ntawm tus me nyuam mus rau lub mis. Qhov no tsis yog qhov txhaum ntawm leej niam xwb, tab sis kujcov kws kho mob tsis muaj peev xwm lossis tsis kam qhia tus poj niam txoj kev.
tsis muaj kab mob mastitis
Nws tsis tshwm sim ntawm nws tus kheej, thiab feem ntau tshwm sim yog tias tus poj niam tsis kho lactostasis. Nyob rau hauv ib tug niam laus, cov mis nyuj cov ntaub ntawv yog clogged, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, disrupts lub outflow ntawm mis nyuj. Tag nrho cov no ua rau mob hnyav hauv cov qog mammary thiab ua rau lub cev kub nce mus txog plaub caug degrees. Nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov lobules ntawm lub caj pas mammary, ib lub foob tshwm, uas ua rau mob, sab nraud sawv tawm li liab, thiab qhov kub thiab txias hauv cheeb tsam no nce.
Ntxiv rau cov tsos mob saum toj no ntawm mastitis, niam laus yuav muaj mob taub hau, qhov ncauj qhuav, tsis muaj zog thiab tsis xis nyob thoob plaws lub cev. Qee qhov kev hloov pauv tuaj yeem pom hauv cov ntshav, yog tias koj ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas dav dav. Qhov tseem ceeb nce qib ntawm leukocytes thiab ESR. Tsis muaj kab mob tuaj yeem kuaj pom hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm niam cov kua mis. Cov poj niam uas tsis muaj mob mastitis tuaj yeem kho tsis tau zoo, yog tias tus kab mob tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub mis, ua rau mob mastitis.
kis mob mastitis
thawj cov tsos mob yog qhov kub thiab txias, uas tsis yog nce mus rau plaub caug degrees, tab sis ua rau ntse tig los ntawm qis mus rau siab thiab rov ua dua. Tus poj niam tus mob yog deteriorating sharply. Muaj dryness tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj, tab sis kuj nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, raws li zoo raws limucous. Cov qog mammary loj tuaj, nrog rau qhov liab liab, cyanosis tshwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub venous network tau pom meej meej, thiab qhov mob thiab tshwm sim ntawm cov hlab ntsha lymphatic kuj tau.
Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov kws kho mob tau sau ib tug general thiab biochemical kev kuaj ntshav, uas yuav txiav txim siab npaum li cas mastitis tau tsim nyob rau hauv ib tug niam laus, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob uas yuav tsum tau muab rau nws. Hauv cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb, cov kua paug tawm txawm tias tawm ntawm cov qog mammary.
Serous mastitis
Qhov no yog qhov hu ua thawj theem ntawm mastitis. Thaum lub sijhawm no, lub cev kub tuaj yeem nce mus rau 38.9 degrees. Thiab tseem muaj inflammatory edema nyob rau hauv lub mis lobule. Nws muaj redness thiab ua rau tus poj niam mob. Tam sim no tus poj niam tseem tuaj yeem pub niam mis rau tus menyuam. Yog tias koj tsis pib kho rau theem no, tom qab ob peb hnub tus kab mob yuav hloov mus rau lwm qhov, hnyav dua.
Infiltrative mastitis
Cov kua dej inflammatory uas tsim nyob rau theem dhau los yuav pib kis mus rau lwm qhov chaw. Tus poj niam muaj cov tsos mob ntxiv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm malaise, mob taub hau, qhov kub thiab txias yog nyob ib ncig ntawm 38 degrees. Tam sim no cov qog pom tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam ntawm lub lobule, tag nrho cov qog mammary nce loj. Thiab qhov chaw ntawm qhov mob ua rau mob hnyav dua, cyanotic o tshwm. Nrog xws li mastitis, kev kho mob hauv tsev yog tsis yooj yim sua. Koj yuav tsum mus tom tsev kho mob.
Yog tias nyob rau theem no txhua yam ua tiav raws li kws kho mob pom zoo, tom qab ntawd cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj yuav daws sai sai, thiab tus poj niamtuaj yeem rov qab mus rau lub neej qub. Tab sis yog tias koj tsis quav ntsej txog theem no, koj tuaj yeem npaj tam sim rau kev txhim kho ntawm qhov txuas ntxiv, txawm tias hnyav dua.
YPurulent mastitis
Ntawm no yog ib qho softening ntawm infiltrate, kua paug yog tsim. Cov xwm txheej ntawm tus neeg mob hnyav zuj zus, qhov kub thiab txias nce mus rau plaub caug. Yog tias koj nias rau ntawm lub txiv mis, cov kua mis yuav pib tawm ntawm nws. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, kev kho mob yog tsis yooj yim sua yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm ib tug kws phais neeg uas yuav qhib lub resulting abscess. Kev pub niam mis rau lub sijhawm no yog txwv tsis pub. Cov kws kho mob txhob txwm ua kom lactation siv ntau yam tshuaj hormonal.
Ua rau mob
Mastitis tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv tus poj niam uas nyuam qhuav yug los thiab tseem tsis tau kawm tag nrho cov cai ntawm kev pub niam mis, nrog rau cov neeg ua tiav cov txheej txheem no. Cov laj thawj tseem ceeb suav nrog:
- lactostasis, lossis stagnation ntawm mis, raws li niam hu nws;
- ntau yam kab mob ntev xws li caries, tonsillitis thiab lwm yam;
- hypothermia lossis ntev tsis so, uas yog ib qho zoo rau cov niam cov menyuam mos;
- tawg ntawm lub txiv mis, uas yog tsim los ntawm kev sib txuas tsis raug ntawm tus menyuam rau lub mis;
- tsis ua raws li cov cai rau niam pub niam mis.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov niam txiv hluas uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas qhov tseeb tias thawj hnub lub cev tsim cov kua mis ntau, thiab tus menyuam tsis muaj sijhawm noj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws raug nquahu kom qhia cov mis nyuj ntxiv kom tsis txhob txhaws cov ducts. Txwv tsis pub, lactostasis tsim - qhov no yog ib qho ncaj qhakim rau mastitis. Thiab qhov no tsis yog kab mob uas ntxim nyiam tshaj plaws rau niam lossis menyuam.
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb
Txhua theem, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob mastitis yuav txawv, tab sis tus poj niam feem ntau tsis hloov pauv. Yog li, cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob muaj xws li:
- Kev nce siab hauv lub cev kub txog plaub caug degrees.
- Ib lub foob tshwm nyob rau hauv lub caj pas mammary, nws tus kheej nce qhov loj me, qhov mob tshwm sim pib.
- Cov qog mammary tuaj yeem ua reddened, o tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
- Txoj kev mob lub cev hnyav zuj zus, mob taub hau, lub cev poob dej ntau.
- Ib qho chaw, thiab qee zaum tag nrho lub caj pas, tig liab heev.
- Nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob siab heev, cov kua paug pib tawm.
- Tus me nyuam yuav tsis kam pub niam mis.
Nrog rau kev hloov mus rau theem tshiab, tus poj niam tus mob yog deterioration ntau thiab ntau, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kho mob nrog tshuaj yog tsawg thiab tsawg. Txhua tus poj niam yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tus kab mob no txaus ntshai tsis yog rau kev noj qab haus huv nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj rau lub neej ntawm leej niam. Yog li ntawd, nrog rau kev mus rau tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tsis txhob ncua. Nrog mastitis nyob rau hauv niam laus, nws yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub ncua kev kho mob. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev phom sij tsis yog nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv, tab sis kuj rau nws lub neej.
Yuav ua li cas tsis ua rau lub mis mob
Ntau tus poj niam ntseeg tias thaum cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj tshwm nyob rau hauv lub mis, nws yog txaus los knea me ntsis thiab txhua yam yuav poob rau hauv qhov chaw, tab sis qhov no yog deb ntawm rooj plaub. Yog koj pomCov cim qhia ntawm thawj theem ntawm mastitis, koj tsis tuaj yeem nias rau ntawm lub hauv siab, sim ua kom du lub foob, rub cov qog mammary nrog cov ntaub ntxhua khaub ncaws los yog daim ntaub ntxhib. Qhov no yuav tsis tsuas yog tsis pab, tab sis kuj ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm edema.
Muaj qhov zaws tshwj xeeb uas tsim los siv rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, tab sis tsuas yog tus kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem qhia nws cov txheej txheem. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tsis tas yuav sim ua kom compress los yog siv ntau yam tshuaj pleev. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab da dej lossis da dej, ces qhov kub ntawm cov dej yuav tsum tsis txhob siab tshaj lub cev kub.
Qee tus poj niam ntseeg tias yog lawv haus tsawg dua, lawv cov kua mis yuav poob qis heev. Qhov no yog deb ntawm qhov tseeb. Ntxiv mus, ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob yog qhov ncauj qhuav. Thiab qhov no txhais tau hais tias lub cev xav tau dej txaus, tab sis nws qhov tsis tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg mob hnyav dua. Hauv thawj theem, kev pub niam mis yuav tsum tsis txhob tso tseg, nws yuav tsum tau nce ntxiv. Tom qab tag nrho, tus me nyuam nqus, noj mis nyuj, thiab lub foob tuaj yeem tawg.
Mastitis hauv niam laus: kho
Thaum thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yuav sau ib qho kev kuaj ntshav dav dav thiab, feem ntau yuav, ultrasound. Tsis tas li ntawd, mis nyuj yog coj los sowing. Yog li, nws muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm tus kab mob: kis los yog tsis. Yog tias muaj kab mob hauv cov mis nyuj, tshuaj tua kab mob.
Yog tias tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab txog qhov muaj tus mob mastitis thawj zaug lossis thib ob, nws tau sau ib qho tshwj xeeb zaws uas tus neeg mob tuaj yeem ua rau nws tus kheej, tab sis tsuas yog tom qab tus kws tshaj lij qhia nws ua qhov no. Thiab feem ntausau ntau yam physiotherapy.
Koj tuaj yeem txo qhov kub nrog tshuaj xws li Paracetamol thiab Ibuprofen. Thaum siv cov ntsiav tshuaj no, kev pub niam mis tsis tas yuav tsum tau tso tseg. Cov tshuaj nquag uas nkag mus rau hauv cov niam cov kua mis tsis ua mob rau tus menyuam hauv txhua txoj kev.
Hnub kawg no tsuas yog kho tus neeg mob hauv tsev kho mob xwb, vim tias qhov no tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj kev phais. Tus poj niam tau txais tshuaj loog, thiab tus kws kho mob tshem tawm cov kua paug thiab cov kua mis uas tau stagnated. Tom qab kev ua haujlwm, kev kho mob tau ua tiav, uas yog siv ob theem dhau los.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Raws li twb tau hais lawm, mastitis yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev kho tsis zoo lactostasis. Tab sis yog tias tom kawg tshwm sim hauv txhua tus poj niam thib ob, tom qab ntawd tus qub tsim muaj tsawg heev. Mastitis suav rau tsuas yog 9% ntawm cov poj niam pub niam mis. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob suav nrog hauv daim ntawv teev npe no, koj yuav tsum muab lub mis ntawm cov kua mis uas tseem tshuav yog tias tus menyuam noj tsis tau txhua yam thaum pub mis.
Txoj kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws yog suav tias yog kev sib txuas ntawm tus menyuam mos. Cov kws kho mob niaj hnub hais tias koj yuav tsum pub tus menyuam raws li qhov xav tau, tab sis txawm tias tus menyuam tsis thov noj, koj yuav tsum tau siv nws. Tab sis qee cov me nyuam tsis noj txaus. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov mis nyuj ntxiv yuav tsum tau qhia. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav thaum da dej. Koj tsis tuaj yeem nias lub hauv siab, koj tuaj yeem maj mam nyem lub txiv mis.
Nws tseem pom zoo kom siv daim pawm sov rau lub mis, ces cov mis yuav tawm tau yooj yim. Ntxiv rau tag nrho cov saum toj no, muajMuaj ntau txoj hauv kev los pab tiv thaiv kab mob xws li mastitis. Ua ntej tshaj, tsis txhob muab tus menyuam tawm ntawm lub mis. Cia nws nqus ntau npaum li nws xav tau. Tsis txhob ntxuav koj ob lub mis ntau dhau thiab tsis txhob siv xab npum uas ua rau lub mis qhuav. Kawm paub yuav ua li cas txuas koj tus menyuam kom zoo kom cov kab nrib pleb tsis tsim rau ntawm lub txiv mis, los ntawm kev sib kis ntau yam tuaj yeem nkag mus rau cov qog mammary.
Yuav koj tus kheej ib lub tsho tshwj xeeb uas yuav muaj cov hlua dav, tsis muaj xov hlau. Sim ua kom tsis txhob ntxhov siab thiab tsis txhob nyob sab nraud ntev ntev thaum lub caij txias. Koj tuaj yeem siv lub twj tso kua mis los qhia cov mis.
Kev kho mob pej xeem rau mastitis
Nyob hauv tsev, cov tsos mob ntawm mastitis tau yooj yim txheeb xyuas. Muaj cov kev kho mob nrog kev pab ntawm pej xeem zaub mov txawv. Koj tuaj yeem siv lawv ib txhij nrog kev kho tshuaj, lawv kuj zoo heev tsis yog hauv kev kho cov qog mammary xwb, tab sis kuj muaj ntau lwm yam. Cia peb saib cov zaub mov uas nrov tshaj plaws thiab siv tau zoo rau kev kho mob mastitis hauv niam laus hauv tsev.
- Nws yog dav paub tias thaum cov mis stagnates nyob rau hauv lub hauv siab, yuav tsum tau siv ib daim nplooj nplooj. Koj tseem tuaj yeem muab nws tso rau hauv lub ris tsho thiab taug kev zoo li ntawd txhua lub sijhawm.
- Cov nplooj qhuav mint yog nchuav nrog dej npau npau thiab sab laug rau tsib feeb. Tom qab ntawd cov kua yog drained, thiab nplooj yog qhwv nyob rau hauv gauze thiab thov mus rau qhov chaw mob raws li ib tug compress rau nees nkaum feeb.
- Burdock thiab alder nplooj yog dav siv rau compress. Nws yog npaj raws li yav dhau los thev naus laus zis.
Ua tib zoo saib xyuas lub xeev ntawm koj lub cev. Rau txhua qhov kev hloov pauv, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws tshaj lij. Tom qab tag nrho, tus poj niam laus muaj lub luag haujlwm tsis yog rau nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv, tab sis kuj rau nws tus menyuam. Thiab tus me nyuam raug cuam tshuam los ntawm txhua yam mob ntawm leej niam. Kev kho mob raws sij hawm tuaj yeem cawm koj ntawm ntau yam teeb meem. Nrhiav cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob mastitis yog qhov yooj yim heev, thiab nws yooj yim dua kom tshem tau nws thaum pib, thiaj li tsis ua mob rau koj tus kheej thiab tus menyuam.
