Ntawm cov menyuam yaus, ntau hom kev ua xua tam sim no tshwm sim. Cov tshuaj pab tiv thaiv cov tsos mob. Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov tshuaj tsis haum? Rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ib xyoos thiab laus dua, cov kws tshaj lij feem ntau sau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb nrog tsawg kawg ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim. Cia wb mus saib seb qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv.
Cov tsos mob tsis haum
Nrog nce rhiab heev hauv tus menyuam rau qhov cuam tshuam ntawm sab nraud lossis sab hauv, lawv hais txog kev loj hlob ntawm kev ua xua. Cov kab mob no tau dhau los ua ntau dua niaj hnub no. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, tsis yog cov me nyuam yaus uas muaj keeb kwm yav dhau los raug kev txom nyem, tab sis kuj yog cov niam txiv uas tsis muaj kev kuaj mob zoo sib xws hauv lawv cov anamnesis.
Cov tsos mob ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj rau menyuam yaus tuaj yeem muaj ntau haiv neeg. Feem ntau, cov pob liab liab tshwm rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, qhov ntau ntxiv ntawm cov pob tshab ntawm lub qhov ntswg pib cuam tshuam, muaj mob caj pas thiabhnoos. Qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws yog Quincke's edema thiab anaphylaxis. Thawj qhov tshwm sim ntawm pathological tiv thaiv ua tsis taus pa vim o ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias, qhov thib ob ua rau lub plawv thiab ua pa tsis ua haujlwm.
Kuv tuaj yeem pab kuv tus menyuam li cas?
Feem ntau, tus menyuam qhov kev tsis haum tshuaj yog kho nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, uas yuav tsum tau xaiv nrog tus kws kho mob. Raws li ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj no muaj ib yam khoom uas yuav thaiv kev tsim cov histamine nyob rau hauv lub cev thaum sib cuag nrog cov allergen. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tshem tawm kev sib cuag nrog cov irritant. Txwv tsis pub, kev kho tshuaj yuav siv tsis tau.
Kev kuaj mob tshwj xeeb pab txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov ua xua. Rau qhov no, kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm daim tawv nqaij, provocative thiab tshem tawm cov kev ntsuam xyuas yog nqa tawm, cov ntshav yog kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb.
tshuaj tsis haum rau menyuam yaus
Cov npe ntawm ntau cov tshuaj uas muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog paub rau cov niam txiv feem ntau ntawm cov menyuam mos. Lawv feem ntau raug sau rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm lwm yam tshuaj los tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj lossis kev ua xua rau zaub mov. Kev lag luam kws tshuaj muaj peb tiam ntawm cov tshuaj no.
Thawj tiam tshuaj antihistamine muaj cov npe ntev heev ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim thiab tam sim no tau siv tsawg dua. Cov no suav nrog Dimedrol, Suprastin, Tavegil, Fenkarol. Lawv tuaj yeem txo qhov mob tsuas yog 4-6 teev thiab tib lub sijhawm feem ntau ua rau muaj kev phiv hauv daim ntawv.qaug zog, nce kev nqhis dej, plab zom mov, tachycardia. Cov tshuaj ua xua rau cov menyuam yaus txij li ib xyoos thiab laus dua tau raug sau ua ntej. Txog niaj hnub no, cov kws tshaj lij nyiam cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb dua.
Lub cim thib ob ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob muaj peev xwm kho tau ntev dua. Lawv feem ntau txwv tsis pub muaj cov tsos mob ua xua rau 24 teev, uas tso cai rau lawv noj ib hnub nkaus xwb. Lawv tsis cuam tshuam rau kev nco qab thiab tsis ua rau qaug zog. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws suav nrog xws li "Loratadin", "Zirtek", "Telfast", "Cetrin", "Allergodil". Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thib ob yog qhov zoo rau khaus thiab feem ntau pom zoo rau kab mob khaub thuas kom txo tau qhov tsis xis nyob.
Tshiab tiam tshiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau menyuam yaus yog cov niaj hnub thiab nyab xeeb tshaj plaws. Lawv muaj kev kho mob ntev tshaj plaws thiab tsis cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv, ob lub raum, thiab daim siab. Qee yam ntawm cov tshuaj no tseem tso cai rau noj thaum cev xeeb tub. Thib peb cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob suav nrog:
- "Fexofenadine"
- Y"Levociterizine".
- "Ebastine".
- "Desal".
- "Erius".
- "Deslorothadine"
- "Suprastinex".
- "Alerzin".
- "Xizal".
- "Allegra".
Yuav noj dab tsi nrog zaub movua xua?
tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kev fab zaub mov yuav pab txo cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los muab cov tshuaj tiam thib peb thiab thib ob kom tsis txhob muaj kev mob tshwm sim. Lawv raug sau ua ke nrog kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo, sorbents thiab enzymes.
Ua ntej pib txoj kev kho, tus menyuam yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws kho qhov tsis haum uas tuaj yeem lees paub qhov kev kuaj mob thiab xaiv cov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws. Nws raug nquahu kom hu rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb uas twb muaj lawm ntawm thawj cov cim qhia ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua rau zaub mov yog daim tawv nqaij ua pob liab liab, khaus, thiab khaus plab zom mov. Kev o ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws uas koj yuav tsum hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob tam sim ntawd rau koj tus menyuam.
Kev npaj hauv syrup form
Rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2 xyoos, cov tshuaj ua xua hauv cov tshuaj (cov ntsiav tshuaj) muaj teeb meem heev los muab. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau cov tshuaj antihistamines hauv daim ntawv syrups. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov tshuaj no feem ntau muaj ntau yam additives thiab flavors uas txhim kho saj. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov khoom qub no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, uas yog, ua xua.
Antiallergic syrups xws li "Claritin", "Erius", "L-Cet", "Loratadin" yog qhov zoo heev. Cov koob tshuaj raug xaiv nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog lossis qhov hnyav ntawm tus menyuam.
"Suprastin" rau menyuam yaus
Qee cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tau siv rau hauv kev xyaum menyuam yaus ntev thiab tau ua pov thawj lawv tus kheej nkaus xwb ntawm qhov zoo. Ib qho ntawm cov "pov thawj" txhais tau tias yog "Suprastin". Qhov no yog ib qho tshuaj muaj zog heev thiab yog li ntawd nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis muab rau tus menyuam yam tsis tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob ua ntej.
Cov lus qhia rau kev teem caij ntawm "Suprastin" yog cov tsos mob hauv qab no:
- ua xua conjunctivitis;
- urticaria;
- khaus tawv nqaij;
- ua xua rhinitis;
- atopic dermatitis;
- o ntawm daim tawv nqaij tom qab kab;
- kwv dermatitis.
Cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb hauv cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg yog chloropyramine hydrochloride. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog thawj tiam antihistamine, tab sis nws tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim.
"Suprastin" yog ib qho ntawm ob peb cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev txhim kho ntawm cov tsos mob ua xua li ntawm 15-20 feeb tom qab noj. Cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntsiav tshuaj thiab raws li ib tug tshuaj rau txhaj.
Khoom
Cov tshuaj tsis haum rau cov menyuam yaus ntawm thawj (Kuv) tiam feem ntau yog sau rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb txiav txim siab npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj nquag ntawm tus kheej rau txhua tus menyuam.
Cov ntsiav tshuaj "Suprastin" cov lus qhia pom zoo muab rau cov menyuam yaus txij li peb xyoos, tab sis cov kws tshaj lij feem ntau sau rau lawv nrog cov xwm txheej ntawm kev txo cov koob tshuaj txhua hnub. Yog lawm, menyuamthawj xyoo ntawm lub neej (pib los ntawm ib lub hlis) tuaj yeem muab rau hauv plaub feem ntawm ib ntsiav tshuaj ib hnub. Los ntawm ob xyoos, qhov koob tshuaj tau nce mus rau 1/3 feem (ob zaug ib hnub). Tus menyuam muaj peb xyoos tau pom tias noj ib nrab ib ntsiav tshuaj ob zaug ib hnub.
Koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov tshuaj noj, vim tias nws qhov ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo. Kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau tuaj yeem txiav txim siab los ntawm cov tsos mob xws li kev ntxhov siab psychomotor, ataxia, hnov lus, dryness ntawm qhov ncauj mucosa, tachycardia. Yog tias tus menyuam muaj cov cim zoo sib xws, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab sai li sai tau.
"Loratadine": piav qhia ntawm cov tshuaj
Classic allergy tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ib xyoos yuav tsis poob qhov tseeb. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov no yog qhov zoo-paub tshuaj "Loratadin", ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab syrup. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj ib tug active tshuaj ntawm tib lub npe, uas, yog hais tias tus pom zoo npaum li cas yog pom, tsis ua rau ib tug sedative nyhuv.
Cov tshuaj yuav siv tau rau txhua lub caij thiab xyoo puag ncig hay fever, allergic conjunctivitis, atopic and contact dermatitis, urticaria, bronchial hawb pob.
Syrup haum rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2 xyoos. Cov tshuaj rau kev ua xua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg rau cov neeg mob uas hnyav tshaj 30 kg. 1 ml ntawm syrup muaj 1 mg ntawm loratadine. Rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2 xyoos, nws raug nquahu kom muab 5 ml (ib daus) ntawm cov nyiaj hauv ib hnub. Nrog rau tus menyuam hnyav dua 30 kg, qhov koob tshuaj tau nce mus rau 10 ml. KujHauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem muab "Loratadine" hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj.
Caution
Tshuaj Antihistamine tsis yog tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus lub raum tsis ua haujlwm. Cov khoom xyaw nquag tuaj yeem khaws cov zis hauv lub cev, uas tuaj yeem ua rau qaug cawv.
Kuj contraindications suav nrog intolerance rau cov tshuaj phoov thiab Loratadine ntsiav tshuaj, hypersensitivity rau lactase.
Cov kev mob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm pob liab liab, tsaug zog, nce qaug zog, tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ua xua rau menyuam yaus feem ntau ua rau tsis haum rau cov khoom hauv cov khoom xyaw.
"Erius" rau kev ua xua
Ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tshiab tshaj plaws yog Erius. Lub active ingredient nyob rau hauv lub composition yog desloratadine. Cov tshuaj yog ib qho active metabolite ntawm yav tas los paub loratadine, muaj ib tug ntev lub sij hawm kho nyhuv thiab blocks histamine receptors. Ib qho txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj no yog qhov tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub hauv paus paj hlwb.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog nyob rau tiam thib peb thiab txawv ntawm nws cov thawj coj hauv nws cov txiaj ntsig ntev. Nws yuav pab tiv nrog ntau yam kev ua xua: txham, kua muag, hnoos, daim tawv nqaij ua pob, yaug, tawm qhov ntswg, qhov ntswg congestion.
Ntawm lwm cov tshuaj rau kev kho mob ntawm kev ua xua hauv menyuam yaus, Erius suav tias yog (raws li cov kws tshaj lij) yog ib qho kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws. txhais tau tiasxyaum tsis ua rau muaj kev phiv. Tsuas yog qhov kev zam tsuas yog cov xwm txheej ntawm tus kheej intolerance rau cov khoom xyaw lossis cov khoom ntxiv.
Yuav siv li cas
Syrup yog hom tshuaj uas nyiam tshaj plaws los kho cov menyuam mos. Cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom muab tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus tom qab 12 xyoos xwb kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov tshuaj.
Cov menyuam mos ntawm thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej "Erius" hauv syrup yog muab 2 ml. Cov koob tshuaj tau nce mus rau 2.5 ml yog muab rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 1 txog 5 xyoos. 5 ml ntawm cov tshuaj rau kev ua xua tuaj yeem muab rau cov menyuam yaus tom qab rau xyoo. Noj "Erius" ib hnub ib zaug. Hoob no yuav siv li ntawm peb lub lis piam. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov mob me me, ib lub lim tiam ntawm kev noj tshuaj yuav txaus.
Contraindications thiab phiv
Txawm tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob zoo tshaj plaws rau cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm Erius tau txhim kho, cov kev mob tshwm sim xws li raws plab, ziab ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias, insomnia, nce qaug zog, thiab tachycardia yuav tshwm sim.
Lub ntsiab contraindication yog hypersensitivity rau desloratadine, lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv 6 lub hlis, impaired digestibility ntawm galactose thiab qabzib, tsis muaj sucrose. Nco ntsoov kho cov koob tshuaj yog tias tus neeg mob muaj lub raum tsis ua haujlwm.
Tavegil
Tus neeg saib xyuas Swiss antiallergic "Tavegil" belongs rau thawj tiam ntawm histamine receptor blockers. ATCov muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj xws li ib tug active tshuaj li clemastine (ib tug ethanolamine derivative). Cov tshuaj tsis ua rau qaug zog, tab sis tib lub sijhawm nws muaj sedative, m-anticholinergic zog.
"Tavegil" tuaj yeem yuav hauv daim ntawv phoov thiab ntsiav tshuaj. Ob hom tshuaj yog siv rau hauv kev xyaum menyuam yaus. Cov kua qab zib tuaj yeem muab rau cov menyuam yaus txij li 12 lub hlis. Cov koob tshuaj pom zoo los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom yog 2.5 ml ib hnub. Cov tshuaj ua xua rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 8 xyoos yog muab 10 ml. Cov koob tshuaj yuav tsum muab faib ua ob koob. Hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj "Tavegil" hauv kev kho menyuam yaus yog siv los ntawm hnub nyoog 6 xyoo. Ib koob tshuaj rau menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 6-12 xyoos yog ib nrab ib ntsiav tshuaj ib hnub.
Cov tshuaj yuav siv tau rau cov kab mob dermatosis thiab dermatitis, eczema, urticaria, cov ntaub so ntswg o tom qab kab tom. Cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab kua qab zib sai sai txo qhov tsis xis nyob hauv daim ntawv ntawm khaus, liab, o.
Cov tshuaj tsis raug sau tseg rau cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev - mob ntsws, mob ntsws, mob ntsws asthma. Ua ke nrog Tavegil, nws raug txwv tsis pub noj cov tshuaj uas ua rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub paj hlwb.
"Zodak" thiab "Zirtek": tshuaj xyuas
Cov tshuaj tsis haum rau cov menyuam twg tau txais kev tso siab tshwj xeeb ntawm niam txiv? Cov tshuaj no yog Zodak (Czech koom pheej) thiab Zirtek (Switzerland). Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias lawv nyob rau tiam thib ob ntawm cov tshuaj antihistamines, tam sim no lawv tau muab tshuaj rau cov menyuam mos ntau dua li lwm cov tshuaj. Cov tshuaj no yog tsim los ntawm ib yam khoom xws li cetirizine dihydrochloride.
Tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb rau lub caij nyoog rhinitis, conjunctivitis, urticaria, hay fever, dermatitis, Quincke's edema. Cov nyhuv kho tau tshwm sim tom qab 30-60 feeb.
Rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 8 xyoos, Zodak thiab Zyrtec cov tshuaj ua xua feem ntau yog muab rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj. Qhov koob tshuaj txhua hnub yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 10 mg ntawm cetirezine dihydrochloride, piv txwv li 1 ntsiav tshuaj. Txhob noj tshuaj ntau ntxiv.
Hauv daim ntawv tee "Zirtek" tuaj yeem muab rau cov menyuam mos los ntawm rau lub hlis, thiab "Zodak" tsuas yog los ntawm 12 lub hlis xwb. Syrup yog npaj rau cov menyuam yaus tom qab 2 xyoos.
Thaum twg txwv tsis pub teem caij?
Rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ib xyoos, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yuav tsum tau muab tshwj xeeb rau hauv daim ntawv tee. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug neeg hypersensitivity rau ib yam ntawm cov Cheebtsam nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm kev npaj, lawv siv yuav tsum tau tso tseg. Sau tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob nrog ceev faj hauv lub raum tsis ua haujlwm.
Drowsiness, dyspepsia, mob taub hau, qaug zog, ua pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog cov tsos mob ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm Zodak thiab Zirtek tshuaj.
"Claritin" rau menyuam yaus
Rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ib xyoos, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yuav tsum tau muab ceev faj. Qee tus ntawm lawv yuav tsis muaj kev kho mob, thaum lwm tus yuav ua rau muaj kev phiv. Ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj nrov tshaj plaws nrog cov nyhuv kho "yog" yog Claritin. Ib tug thib ob tiam antihistamine raws li loratadine yog tsim los ntawm ib lub tuam txhab tshuaj Belgian hauv daim ntawv.ntsiav tshuaj thiab syrup.
Cov tshuaj zoo txo qhov khaus los ntawm kev ua xua, tshem tawm cov pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tsis txhob txham tawm tsam. Nws raug nquahu kom noj los ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas muaj mob rhinitis raws caij nyoog, idiopathic urticaria. Lub syrup yog haum rau cov me nyuam los ntawm ob xyoos. Cov ntsiav tshuaj tsuas yog siv tau los ntawm cov menyuam yaus (cov hluas) uas muaj hnub nyoog 12 xyoos xwb.
Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias hauv kev kho mob "Claritin" cov kev mob tshwm sim tau sau ntau zaus. Cov xwm txheej zoo li no tuaj yeem pom nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev tsis zoo ntawm lub plab zom mov, tsaug zog, qaug zog, mob taub hau.
Alerzin haum rau leej twg?
Dab tsi yog tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua xua rau menyuam yaus khaus khaus? Ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws yog Alerzin, thib peb tiam H-1-histamine receptor blocker raws li levocetirizine. Cov khoom xyaw nquag txo cov vascular permeability, txwv tsis pub tso tawm cov kab mob inflammatory thiab txo cov kev tsiv teb tsaws ntawm eosinophils. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov tshuaj tau xyaum tsis muaj cov teebmeem anticholinergic thiab antiserotonin, uas txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev phiv.
Kev Qhia "Alerzin" tso cai rau koj xaiv cov menyuam yaus txij li 6 lub hlis. Koj tuaj yeem noj cov tshuaj tsis hais zaub mov. Cov menyuam mos los ntawm 6 txog 12 lub hlis tau muab 5 tee ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Qhov koob tshuaj txhua hnub ntawm levocetirizine rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 1 xyoos txog 6 xyoo yog 10 tee. 20 tee ntawm "Alerzin" yog noj los ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog tshaj 6 xyoo. Thaum lub hnub nyoog no, cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj yog haum rau tus me nyuam.
Nyob ntev thiabkev kho mob nta
tshuaj tsis haum rau cov menyuam yaus yog siv tas li tsuas yog thaum muaj tus kab mob mus ntev. Yog tias cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tshwm sim ib ntus, tsis tas yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tas li.
Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6 xyoos yuav tsum noj tshuaj tsis haum rau hauv daim ntawv tee. Qhov no tso cai rau koj kom tswj tau qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov khoom xyaw nquag thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, kho nws.
