Otitis media yog ib yam kab mob ntawm lub cev hnov lus; Feem ntau - lub pob ntseg nruab nrab, nyob tom qab lub tympanic membrane (lub auditory raj, los ntawm nasopharynx, qhib rau hauv nws cov kab noj hniav). Tsawg zaus, pob ntseg sab nrauv, uas muaj pinna thiab pob ntseg kwj dej, ua rau mob.
YOtitis externa
Cov menyuam yaus lub ntsej muag sab nraud yog luv luv, zoo li slit, thiab tapering, ua rau nws yooj yim rau cov kab mob sib kis. Thaum khawb thiab microtraumas ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm pob ntseg kwj dej tau kis tus kab mob (lawv tshwm sim vim khawb, ua si, ntxuav pob ntseg, thiab lwm yam), otitis externa tsim. Nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam, nws cov tsos mob yuav ua tau heev yam ntxwv: kub taub hau txog 39 degrees, intoxication, liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub auricle, o thiab nqaim ntawm lub auditory qhib, tso tawm ib tug translucent kua. Cov kev tshwm sim zoo sib xws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov sab hauv (tus mob no tuaj yeem xav tias muaj kev nce hauv cov qog nqaij hlav parotid, mob hnyav thaum zom).
Otitis media
Nyob hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab, mob otitis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam feem ntau tshwm sim vim muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm anatomical nta muaj nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm neonatal thiab thaum ntxov. Ua ntejFeem ntau, auditory (los yog, raws li nws tseem hu ua, Eustachian) raj hauv cov menyuam yaus yog dav thiab luv. Vim li no, cov kab mob, cov khoom me me thiab cov kua dej yooj yim nkag mus rau hauv nruab nrab pob ntseg los ntawm nasopharynx, ua rau mob. Qhov thib ob taw tes - nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos, lub tympanic kab noj hniav yog sau nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb jelly-zoo li cov ntaub so ntswg, uas maj mam daws, tab sis ntxiv nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev (cov kab noj hniav) yog tsim nyob rau hauv uas tus kab mob "ua tau zoo" tsim. Nrog lub hnub nyoog, cov yam ntxwv anatomical ploj mus, thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm otitis media txo qis. Kev mob ntawm pob ntseg nruab nrab kuj yuav ua rau kub taub hau thiab qaug zog, feem ntau yuav muaj qhov paug tawm ntawm pob ntseg los yog purulent (nyob rau hauv rooj plaub tom kawg, qhov teeb meem twb raug ntaus, vim tus me nyuam muaj qhov nyob rau hauv lub pob ntseg). Yog
purulent otitis media tau kuaj pom hauv menyuam yaus, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau pib tam sim, uas koj yuav tsum hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob tam sim. Lub xub ntiag ntawm txhua hom otitis yog ib qho yooj yim los xyuas los ntawm nias rau ntawm lub tragus, uas ib txwm ua rau mob thiab quaj. Tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm intoxication thiab kub taub hau, qhov no tso cai rau koj los txiav txim siab qhov ua rau tus kab mob. Hauv cov me nyuam mos, qhov mob pob ntseg yuav tshwm sim los ntawm kev quaj, pw tsaug zog, tsis kam noj zaub mov, yuam txoj hauj lwm (tus me nyuam sim pw ntawm pob ntseg mob); ntuav thiab raws plab tsis tshua muaj.
Kev kho mob otitis media
Thawj qhov ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm otitis media yog hu rau kws kho mob. Nrog rau thaum ntxov thiab raws sij hawm nrhiav kev pab kho mob, feem ntau nws yog ua tau los kho tus me nyuam yam tsis muaj kev tsis xis nyob thiab siv cov tshuaj tsawg kawg nkaus. Yog tus sab nraudotitis media nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam, nws txoj kev kho mob yuav muaj xws li cov tshuaj hauv zos (cov tshuaj pleev, balms, nrog rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob), tsis tshua muaj tshuaj tua kab mob.
Thaum qhov mob ntawm pob ntseg nruab nrab, cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav raug sau rau txhua qhov xwm txheej (cov ntsiav tshuaj lossis hauv daim ntawv syrups). Qhov mob yuav raug tshem tawm nrog kev pab los ntawmtshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab patency ntawm lub auditory raj yuav rov qab los nrog vasoconstrictor tee. Yog hais tias purulent otitis media tau tsim, tus me nyuam txoj kev kho mob yuav tsum muaj xws li tshuaj tua kab mob, ib lub pob ntseg tshwj xeeb nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, tshem tawm cov kua paug nrog turundas, thiab lwm yam kev siv tsis zoo. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev kho mob ntawm catarrhal (tsis-purulent) otitis, qhuav tshav kub (xiav teeb), ib nrab-cawv compresses, thiab tom qab ntawd physiotherapy (UHF, UVI, thiab lwm yam) yog siv. Txawm li cas los xij, ib tus yuav tsum nkag siab meej tias otitis media tsis tuaj yeem kho nrog compresses thiab cua sov ib leeg! Tab sis nws yooj yim heev rau "sab tawm" kom txog thaum purulent o.
Yog tus menyuam muaj mob otitis, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm kws kho mob, tsis hais tus qauv, ua rau thiab qhov hnyav ntawm tus kab mob. "Cov tshuaj ib txwm siv" thiab tshuaj noj tus kheej tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj, mus txog qhov mob ntawm meninges.
