Elecampane belongs rau tsev neeg Asteraceae. Cov nroj tsuag yog herbaceous, perennial, loj hlob nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm bushes. Nws blooms nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov nrog txiv kab ntxwv los yog daj ib paj, nrog rau sau nyob rau hauv corymbose los yog racemose inflorescences. Cov nplooj ntawm elecampane yog oblong thiab taw rau ntawm qhov kawg, thiab nws cov qia yog ncaj thiab fleshy. Cov nroj tsuag no muaj nyob rau hauv Central Asia, European ib feem ntawm Russia, Western Siberia thiab Urals. Nws loj hlob nyob rau hauv meadows, ze lub cev dej, hauv kwj dej thiab quarries.
Hauv tebchaws Russia, elecampane pib siv sijhawm ntev "tiv thaiv cuaj kab mob." Tab sis cov hauv paus hniav elecampane pab tsis tau tsuas yog muaj cuaj kab mob xwb, lawv tau siv ntau dua. Cov nroj tsuag no kuj muaj ntau lwm lub npe. Qhov no yog alant, daj xim, divosil, venison nyom, tsis ntseeg, divochil, qus paj noob hlis. Elecampane cov hauv paus hniav yog siv los ua cov khoom siv tshuaj, lawv tau sau thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, xaiv cov nroj tsuag tsis muaj hnub nyoog qis dua peb xyoos, lub qia uas ncaj thiab siab. Lawv raug khawb, ntxuav ntawm av thiab txiav tawm hauv avib feem. Tom qab ntawd cov hauv paus hniav yog ntxuav, txiav mus rau hauv me me pieces thiab qhuav nyob rau hauv huab cua rau ob peb hnub.
muaj cov hauv paus elecampane xws li polysaccharides, inulenin thiab inulin, qee cov alkaloids, roj yam tseem ceeb, saponins thiab vitamin E. Cov hauv paus hniav no muaj ntsim, hlawv thiab iab saj thiab tsw ntxhiab tsw. Elecampane txhim kho kev zom zaub mov, txhawb kev qab los noj mov, normalizes secretory kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hnyuv thiab plab thiab txhim kho cov metabolism. Nws kuj yog ib tug zoo antihelminthic, diaphoretic, diuretic thiab astringent. Elecampane kuj muaj tshuaj tua kab mob, expectorant, soothing thiab anti-inflammatory zog.
Tsev tshuaj tau ntev siv elecampane hauv paus rau ncua sij hawm, nrog rau kev mob thiab kev coj khaub ncaws tsis zoo. Nws kuj tseem raug suav hais tias yog ib qho tshuaj zoo rau exudative diathesis, tsis muaj mob caj dab thiab gout. Elecampane yog siv rau qaug dab peg, mob taub hau thiab palpitations. Nws tuaj yeem siv los ua tus neeg sawv cev hemostatic. Thiab rau kev siv sab nraud, decoctions thiab infusions yog tsim los ntawm elecampane, uas pab kho cov kab mob eczema, kho qhov txhab tawv, neurodermatitis, hemorrhoids thiab cov pos hniav.
Ib qho dej ntawm elecampane yog npaj raws li hauv qab no: ib teaspoon ntawm qhuav thiab crushed keeb kwm yog poured rau hauv ib khob ntawm boiling dej. Tom qab ntawd qhov sib tov yog infused rau yim teev thiab lim. Xws li cov infusion tuaj yeem noj plaub zaug hauv ib hnub rau ib lub khob peb lub hlis twg, raws li lub plab thiab expectorant, ib teev ua ntej noj mov. Nrog bronchitis, mob khaub thuas thiab lwm yam kab mob zoo sib xws yuav pab taudecoction ntawm elecampane hauv paus. Txhawm rau npaj nws, koj yuav tsum ncuav ib spoonful ntawm tws hauv paus nrog ib khob ntawm boiling dej. Tom qab ntawd qhov sib tov no yuav tsum tau rhuab rau ib nrab ib teev nyob rau hauv ib tug boiling dej da dej, stirring tas li. Tom qab ntawd lub broth yuav tsum tau txias thiab lim. Nws tau noj ib teev ua ntej noj mov 2-3 zaug hauv ib hnub hauv koob tshuaj ib nrab khob.
Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho tincture yog npaj los ntawm elecampane. Rau qhov no, qhuav keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog infused nyob rau hauv vodka rau 10-12 hnub. Thiab yog hais tias lub crushed keeb kwm ntawm elecampane yog nchuav nrog ib nrab ib liter ntawm chaw nres nkoj caw thiab boiled rau 10 feeb, koj yuav tau txais ib tug elixir. Nws yuav yog ib qho zoo heev firming thiab tonic kho rau ib tug dav poob rau hauv lub zog. Xws li ib tug elixir yog noj ua ntej noj mov 2-3 zaug ib hnub twg nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm 50 milliliters. Yog tias koj raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kub siab, ces koj tuaj yeem noj elecampane hmoov hauv me me. Cov no yog tib cov hauv paus hniav thiab rhizomes ntawm cov nroj tsuag no. Lawv kuj ua ib qho tshuaj pleev thiab decoction rau da dej, uas pab cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
