Fistula ntawm cov pos hniav: ua rau thiab kev kho mob. Dab tsi yog qhov txaus ntshai fistula ntawm cov pos hniav

Cov txheej txheem:

Fistula ntawm cov pos hniav: ua rau thiab kev kho mob. Dab tsi yog qhov txaus ntshai fistula ntawm cov pos hniav
Fistula ntawm cov pos hniav: ua rau thiab kev kho mob. Dab tsi yog qhov txaus ntshai fistula ntawm cov pos hniav

Video: Fistula ntawm cov pos hniav: ua rau thiab kev kho mob. Dab tsi yog qhov txaus ntshai fistula ntawm cov pos hniav

Video: Fistula ntawm cov pos hniav: ua rau thiab kev kho mob. Dab tsi yog qhov txaus ntshai fistula ntawm cov pos hniav
Video: Lub Sij Hawm - TJHENNY 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Tom qab kuaj pom fistula ntawm cov pos hniav, tus kws kho hniav yuav tsum pib kho tam sim ntawd, vim tias tus kab mob no tsis tuaj yeem kwv yees, thiab kev kho yuav tsum siv sijhawm ntau. Xws li ib tug pathology yog ib tug channel uas coj los ntawm lub tsom xam ntawm o, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg qhov tob, mus rau sab nraud. Feem ntau, cov neeg mob mus ntsib kws kho mob vim lawv xav tias tsis xis nyob heev uas nrog tus kab mob no.

fistula ntawm cov pos hniav
fistula ntawm cov pos hniav

txaus ntshai npaum li cas fistula ntawm cov pos hniav ntawm tus neeg laus?

Kev phom sij ntawm cov kab mob no

Tus kab mob no yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho hniav raws sijhawm. Txwv tsis pub, cov pos hniav nyob ze ntawm cov hniav raug rhuav tshem, tom qab ntawd cov kab mob pathology nce nrawm thiab cuam tshuam rau cov nqaij mos uas nyob ze. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, cov kua paug thiab cov ntshav tawm tau tawm. Nws yog lawv cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub active theem ntawm fistula txoj kev loj hlob, txij li thaum granulomas pib germinate nyob rau hauv lub pob txha kho hniav txaj,yog hu ua alveolar txheej txheem, nrog rau kev ua txhaum ntxiv nyob rau hauv tag nrho ntawm no seem ntawm daim nyias nyias thiab tsim ib tug fistulous ib ntsuj av. Tus kab mob no yog qhov txaus ntshai vim tias nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub ntsej muag, txij li lub fistula tuaj yeem loj hlob los ntawm lub puab tsaig thiab ua rau lub ntsej muag tsis zoo. Yog vim li cas rau qhov teeb meem no yog ncua sij hawm nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm fistula ntawm cov pos hniav los yog nws ua tsis tiav.

fistula ntawm cov pos hniav
fistula ntawm cov pos hniav

pib ntawm pathology

Yog tias lub fistula tau tsim ntawm cov pos hniav, yog vim li cas tej zaum yuav nyob rau hauv kev kho mob caries uas tsis muaj txiaj ntsig thiab tsis raug cai. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo tshem tawm tag nrho cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam thaum lub sij hawm txhaws lossis ntxuav cov kab noj hniav carious, thiab nqa tawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob ncaj qha tom kawg. Yog tias muaj kab mob hauv cov hniav uas kaw, qhov mob yuav tshwm sim ze ntawm cov pos hniav thiab mob vim yog kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob, lawv ua kom muaj zog. Nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm cov xwm txheej zoo li no, koj yuav tsum hu rau lub tsev kawm ntawv qhov kev kho mob tau ua tiav txhawm rau kho cov kab mob pathology dawb. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm li cas los xij, lub fistula tau tsim, qhov txhaum rau kev kho tsis tau zoo ntawm caries thiab cov teeb meem uas tshwm sim tom qab yog tag nrho nrog tus kws kho hniav.

Yog vim li cas

Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom meej lub npe lub ntsiab yog vim li cas ua rau cov tsos ntawm fistula ntawm cov pos hniav. Nws tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm cov kab mob xws li:

· Chronic periostitis.

Periodontitis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog daim ntawv granulating.

· Hniav cyst nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm o.

tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov fistulacareless, unprofessional therapy ntawm tob caries, los yog tsis tsim nyog tsim ntawm ib tug hniav hauv paus kwj dej. Hauv paus perforation, uas tshwm sim feem ntau yog vim tsis saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob ua hauj lwm, yog lwm vim li cas rau cov tsos ntawm pathology.

fistula ntawm cov pos hniav nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg laus
fistula ntawm cov pos hniav nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg laus

Thaum twg yuav tsum tau tshem tawm fistula? Cov tsim fistula yog qhov txaus ntshai, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, los ntawm kev nrawm nrawm ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ncig nws, uas kis tau sai heev. Yog tias tsis muaj kev kho mob, cov txheej txheem ntawm o nkag mus rau hauv cov kab ntawm cov pob txha kho hniav thiab txuas ntxiv cuam tshuam rau cov mucous membrane. Lub fistula uas twb tau tsim thiab nws cov tsos mob tsuas yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis pom tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub ntsej muag, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub ntsej muag thiab ntau yam mob ntawm lub ntsej muag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv daim duab peb sab nasolabial. Nws yog cov pathologies uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub hlwb.

Ib leeg tuaj yeem tawm ib qho fistula ntawm cov pos hniav ntawm tus menyuam, uas ua rau tsis muaj kev kho mob caries. Cov txheej txheem no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov pib tsis meej rau tus neeg mob, nrog rau kev ua pa lossis tsis mob ntau dhau ntawm cov hniav kho. Lawv tig mus rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb lawm thaum cov txheej txheem ntawm o tau kov yeej thawj theem, thiab tam sim no nws yuav siv sijhawm ntau thiab siv zog rau kev kho. Tias yog vim li cas tom qab kev kho mob nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau xyuam xim tshwj xeeb rau koj txoj kev xav, thiab yog tias muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg tsawg, mus rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.

Symptoms

Thaum nws tsim, pathology yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov tsis tuajCov tsos mob hnyav, yog li nws feem ntau mus tsis pom. Kev tsom xam inflammatory, uas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg qhov tob, tsis tuaj yeem kuaj pom ntawm nws tus kheej. Lub sijhawm no, kev hloov pauv me ntsis hauv lub cev txhua hnub thiab mob me ntsis ze ntawm tus hniav yuav raug sau tseg. Cov theem no yog luv luv, tus kab mob loj hlob sai yuav ua rau koj nco txog nws lub neej nrog cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

throbbing, mob ntse hauv cheeb tsam cuam tshuam;

o lossis edema tshaj qhov ua kom pom tseeb;

ua npaws nrog rau qhov tsis xis nyob thiab qaug zog;

impossibility ntawm nias down tus hniav uas ua rau tsim ntawm fistula.

fistula ntawm cov pos hniav yuav ua li cas
fistula ntawm cov pos hniav yuav ua li cas

Lub sijhawm tawg

Lub sijhawm ntawm fistula tawg ntawm cov pos hniav los ntawm cov mucous membrane yog qhov tshwm sim los ntawm kev txhim kho tam sim ntawd ntawm tus neeg mob txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov kua paug tuaj yeem nrhiav txoj hauv kev tawm. o thiab mob qis, tab sis kub taub hau yuav nyob twj ywm rau qee lub sijhawm. Thaum lub fistula tawg, nws tsis yooj yim rau kev txiav txim siab qhov tseeb, txawm li cas los xij, tus kws kho mob muaj peev xwm yuav tsis pib cov txheej txheem kho mob yog tias tsis muaj kev kuaj x-ray. Ib txoj hauv kev zoo sib xws yog yuav tsum tau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho cov yam ntxwv hauv zos ntawm cov txheej txheem, nrog rau nws cov degree - nws yog raws li cov xwm txheej no uas cov chav kawm kho mob yuav raug sau tseg. Tib lub sijhawm, tus neeg mob yuav kawm seb tus hniav puas tuaj yeem cawm tau lossis puas yuav tau muab tshem tawm.

hom kev tsim

A fistula ntawm cov pos hniav hauv cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus muaj cov hauv qab nontau yam:

  • ib qho cim ntawm granulating periodontitis lossis lwm cov txheej txheem inflammatory ntawm cov hauv paus hniav, uas tshwm sim nws tus kheej thaum cov kab mob kis mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg;
  • fistula ntawm cov pos hniav tom qab tshem tawm cov hniav yog ib qho tsis tshua muaj kab mob uas tshwm sim yog tias qhov ua kom pom tseeb nyob hauv cov ntaub so ntswg tom qab rho tawm. Feem ntau, tom qab ua tiav cov txheej txheem, xws li fistula ploj, tab sis muaj cov xwm txheej thaum tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau tsis zoo. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov tsos mob tsis zoo, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho hniav uas kho kho, ntxuav qhov txhab, tso dej, thiab tshem tawm cov kab mob;
  • nyob rau hauv cov hniav hniav, lub fistula tshwm nrog kev kho cov kwj dej tsis zoo; Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tshem tawm cov qauv thiab sau cov kev kho mob kom raug;
  • tsim tom qab cog cov kab mob hauv lub qhov uas tshwm sim thaum cov ntaub so ntswg kis thaum phais thiab tsis tshua muaj heev.

    fistula ntawm cov pos hniav tshaj txaus ntshai
    fistula ntawm cov pos hniav tshaj txaus ntshai

Kev kho mob

Ib fistula ntawm cov pos hniav tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum tus hniav tsis tau kho kom zoo. Qhov no tshwm sim vim kev puas tsuaj ntawm nws los ntawm cov kab mob uas tseem tshuav nyob rau hauv lub kaw carious kab noj hniav. Lawv ua hauj lwm ua rau cov txheej txheem inflammatory. Yuav kom tshem tau nws, koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias dab tsi ua rau tus kab mob.

Ua ntej pib kho tus hniav, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kom raug. Rau lub hom phiaj no, radiography yog ua. Daim duab uas tau tshwm sim qhia meej txog daim duab ntawm tus kab mob,tso cai rau koj los txiav txim siab txog cov xwm txheej ntawm cov hniav, thiab txiav txim siab seb nws puas tuaj yeem cawm tau. Kev kho mob ntawm fistula ntawm cov pos hniav yog ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm daim duab.

Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tos kom pom cov teeb meem loj, nws yog qhov zoo dua los kho lub fistula kom sai li sai tau. Ua ntej, ib tug kab mob yuav tsum tau kho, caries tshem tawm thiab muab kaw. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm kws kho hniav. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau kho nrog tshuaj. Nws yog lawv uas kho lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav thiab tshem tawm cov kab mob uas ua rau tus kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov gels, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob ntxiv rau kev kho. Koj tuaj yeem siv ntsev da dej, vim lawv tshem tawm qhov mob thiab o. Kev kho mob nrog tshuaj tuaj yeem ua tau ntev, koj yuav tau mus ntsib kws kho mob ntau zaus. Tab sis nrog kev kho mob raws sij hawm, muaj txoj hauv kev tiv thaiv tus kab mob thiab txuag cov hniav ntxiv. Txwv tsis pub, nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, thiab tom qab ntawd cov kev cuam tshuam ntawm tus kws phais raug sau tseg - scraping cov chav kawm ntawm fistula ntawm cov pos hniav. Kev kho mob tsis txawv ntau ntawm tus menyuam thiab tus neeg laus.

tshem tawm fistula
tshem tawm fistula

Rehab

Tom qab ua tiav kev kho mob, yuav tsum muaj kev kho kom rov zoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam raug cuam tshuam los ntawm ultrasound lossis laser. Cov txheej txheem zoo li no thiab noj tshuaj yuav ntxuav cov kab, tshem tawm cov kab mob. Tus kab mob feem ntau tsis rov qab los tom qab cov kev hloov pauv no. Nrog kev kho kom zoo, lub fistula dhau mus thiab tsis nco qab txog nws lub neej yav tom ntej. Tab sis peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov neeg uas tau txais kev kho mob tsawg kawg ib zaug, muaj kev pheej hmooqhov tshwm sim ntawm o nyob rau hauv lwm qhov chaw. Yog li ntawd, kev tiv thaiv ntawm fistula ntawm cov pos hniav yog ib qho tseem ceeb. Yuav ua li cas rau qhov no?

fistula ntawm cov pos hniav ua rau
fistula ntawm cov pos hniav ua rau

kev kho neeg zoo

Koj tuaj yeem kho fistula hauv tsev:

yaug koj lub qhov ncauj nrog tshuaj tua kab mob;

gargle nrog decoctions ntawm tshuaj ntsuab;

gargle nrog ntsev thiab dej qab zib kom tshem tawm cov kua qaub;

· da dej qhov ncauj nrog tshuaj;

daim ntawv thov ntawm pastes thiab gels ntawm cov pos hniav nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob;

· siv cov tshuaj kho qhov txhab hauv zos ntawm cov tshuaj kho mob.

Peb saib dab tsi txaus ntshai fistula ntawm cov pos hniav, thiab yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau nws.

Pom zoo: