Nyob rau hauv kab lus, peb yuav xav txog kev npaj muaj hCG.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev kuaj mob ultrasound qhia tau hais tias cov hauv paus hniav muaj qhov loj me los yog lawv tau loj hlob mus rau 25 millimeters, tom qab ntawd thiaj li ua tiav fertilization, tus kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj tshwj xeeb ntawm hCG, uas yog, thiaj li hu ua human chorionic gonadotropin. Cov no yog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, cov tshuaj hormonal uas pab kom cev xeeb tub. Kev npaj HCG raug tso cai tsuas yog siv ib hnub tom qab siv Puregon, Menogon thiab lwm yam tshuaj zoo sib xws.
HCG yog dab tsi?
Tib neeg gonadotropin yog cov tshuaj hormones tshwj xeeb nrog cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb. Nws yog tsim, raws li txoj cai, nyob rau hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, txij li thaum yug me nyuam yog ib yam mob uas muaj ib tug ntxiv kev tswj mechanism nrog rau ib tug restructuring ntawm lub cev.
Teb luv luv cov lus nug ntawm hCG yog dab tsi, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias nws yog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, ib yam tshuaj uas tsim los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm tus me nyuam hauv plab, nwskev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam tau txais kev txhawb nqa thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau txhua qhov kev xeeb tub. Muab hais tias gonadotropin yog synthesized los ntawm lub plhaub ntawm lub embryo, tsis muaj txoj hauv kev los kuaj nws sab nraum cev xeeb tub. Yog li, thaum cov tshuaj hormones nyob rau hauv nqe lus nug tsis pom thaum cev xeeb tub los yog hauv cov txiv neej, qhov no qhia tias muaj cov kab mob pathological, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, muaj cov qog hauv lub cev.
HCG ua haujlwm
Thaum kawg ntawm thawj xya hnub tom qab kev sib txuas ntawm cov phev nrog lub qe, lub embryo txuas mus rau phab ntsa uterine, txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau theem no nws tsuas yog npuas me me xwb. Twb tau nyob rau lub sijhawm no, nws cov hlwb pib nquag tsim chorionic gonadotropin, tsom rau kev ua kom muaj kev loj hlob zoo. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov placenta yog sawv cev los ntawm chorion tsim los ntawm endometrium, uas sab nraud ntawm lub embryo txuas nrog.
Nws yog chorion uas thaum lub sijhawm cuaj lub hlis tau koom nrog kev sib txuas ntawm hCG rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam thiab kev txhawb nqa ntawm qee yam mob hauv niam. Tom qab conception tiav lawm, progesterone, uas yog pib tsim los ntawm corpus luteum, dhau los ua cov tshuaj hormones tseem ceeb hauv lub cev poj niam. Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias lub luag haujlwm ntawm qhov kawg thiab tsis tu ncua ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm progesterone thaum cev xeeb tub, tus poj niam xav tau cov tshuaj hCG.
Yog li, nws piav qhia vim li cas lub cev luteum tsis ploj thaum lub sijhawm yug menyuam, vim nws ib txwm tshwm sim nrog kev coj khaub ncaws. Cov qauv ntawm cov tshuaj hormones nyob rau hauv nqe lus nug yog sawv cev los ntawm units ntawm beta thiab alpha. Qhov kawg yog kiag liyog zoo tib yam rau ib chav tsev zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv ib co gonadotropic Cheebtsam, thaum lub sij hawm thawj yog suav tias yog kiag li tshwj xeeb. Qhov no piav qhia txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov haujlwm uas hCG ua, thiab, ntxiv rau, muaj peev xwm ntawm nws qhov kev kuaj pom hauv cov zis thiab ntshav. Yog li, tib neeg chorionic gonadotropin ua cov haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv qab no:
- Txhim kho lub cev hloov pauv ntawm tus poj niam cev xeeb tub kom muaj menyuam.
- Txhawb lub corpus luteum thiab tsim progesterone.
- Pab chorioneals tsim kom raug.
- Pab txhawb nqa chorionic villi.
- Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg.
Raws li qhov kev ua ntawm gonadotropin, cov tshuaj hormones adrenal tau nce, uas tso cai rau tus poj niam cev xeeb tub hloov mus rau lub xeev tshiab. Ua tsaug rau glucocorticoids, kev tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm tus me nyuam hauv plab yog suppressed (qhov tseeb yog tias nyob rau theem caj ces, lub cev xeeb tub yog ib feem los ntawm tus poj niam lub cev raws li lub cev txawv teb chaws)..
Drug list
Cov npe tshuaj uas muaj hCG suav nrog cov tshuaj hu ua Horagon, Profazi, Gonacor, Pregnil, Puregon, Menogon thiab lwm yam. Lawv raug sau tseg, raws li txoj cai, nrog rau ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj. Twb ib hnub tom qab kev taw qhia ntawm tus poj niam lub cev, ovulation pib tshwm sim. Yuav kom qhov no lossis cov tshuaj ntawd pab tau zoo, raws nraim ib hnub ua ntej txhaj tshuaj thiab tom qab nees nkaum plaub teev tom qab nws, koj yuav tsum muaj kev sib deev.
Daim ntawv tshuaj"Gonacora" - lyophilisate rau kev tsim cov tshuaj rau kev txhaj tshuaj intramuscular.
Nws yog tshuaj hormonal tawm los ntawm cov zis ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub. Nws muaj luteinizing thiab follicle-stimulating nyhuv. Nws yog qhia rau hypofunction ntawm gonads (vim tsis ua haujlwm ntawm lub caj pas pituitary thiab hypothalamus). Cov poj niam uas muaj dysmenorrhea, zes qe menyuam tsis ua haujlwm, anovulatory mob.
"Pregnyl" tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv hom lyophilisate rau kev tsim cov tshuaj rau kev txhaj tshuaj intramuscular. Nws kuj tseem suav hais tias yog tshuaj hormonal uas cais tawm ntawm cov zis ntawm tus poj niam cev xeeb tub. Muaj luteinizing thiab follicle-stimulating nyhuv.
Nws raug sau tseg rau kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm hypothalamus thiab pituitary caj pas, vim tias qhov ua haujlwm ntawm gonads raug txo. Qhia rau cov poj niam muaj mob dysmenorrhea, zes qe menyuam ua haujlwm.
Tshuaj "Profazi" thiab "Horagon" yog cov analogues ntawm cov tshuaj tau piav qhia saum toj no. Lawv raug tsim nyob rau hauv tib hom, lawv cov indications thiab pharmacological kev txiav txim yog tib yam.
Thaum siv?
Chorionic gonadotropin yog siv dav hauv parenterally es tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj luteinizing uas paub zoo tias yog hom ovulation inducer. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm muaj ib los yog ob peb paub tab nyob rau hauv lub zes qe menyuam, ovulation yuav induced los ntawm kev tswj hwm ntawm hCG npaj. Thaum cov txheej txheem no tau ua nyob nruab nrab ntawm peb caug-yim thiab plaub caug teev tom qab txhaj tshuaj, tej zaum yuav muajnpaj kev sib deev. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg mob nyob rau hauv vitro fertilization, raws li txoj cai, siv hCG npaj los ua rau cov txheej txheem ovulation. Tab sis tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los no, rov qab los ntawm oocytes tuaj yeem pom nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawm peb caug-plaub mus rau peb caug-rau teev tom qab txhaj tshuaj.
Muab tias hCG txhawb nqa lub corpus luteum, kev qhia txog cov tshuaj no hauv qee qhov xwm txheej yog siv los ua kom cov khoom tsim tawm ntawm progesterone hauv lub cev. Rau cov txiv neej, kev npaj hCG yog siv los txhawb cov hlwb hu ua Leydig, uas tsim cov testosterone. Intratesticular testosterone yog xav tau rau spermatogenesis. Raws li txoj cai, hCG nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej yog siv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm hypogonadism thiab nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm infertility. Hauv thawj ob peb lub hlis ntawm cev xeeb tub, kev kis tus kabmob HIV los ntawm tus poj niam mus rau nws tus menyuam hauv plab yog qhov tsawg. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias qhov no yuav ua tau vim lub siab concentration ntawm hCG. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias beta subunits ntawm cov tshuaj hormones ua haujlwm tawm tsam tus kab mob HIV.
Kev piav qhia tshuaj
Qib ntawm hCG tsis yog tsuas yog ntsuas rau kev tshawb nrhiav kev tshawb nrhiav, ntau yam kab mob tau kho nrog gonadotropin thiab nws yog siv los ua ib feem ntawm ntau yam tshuaj. Raws li tau hais ua ntej, cov tshuaj nrov tshaj plaws uas muaj hCG yog cov hauv qab no: Horagon, Puregon, Menogon, nrog rau Pregnil thiab Profazi. Tag nrho cov tshuaj no tau txais los ntawm kev siv cov kab mob tshwj xeeb lossis los ntawm kev cais cov khoom ntawm cov zis ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub. Lawv lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog cov haujlwm hauv qab no:
- Kev txhawb nqaovulation.
- nce hauv qhov ntau thiab zoo ntawm cov spermatozoa.
- Kev tsim ntawm kev sib deev lwm yam yam ntxwv.
- Kev tsim cov tshuaj hormones kev sib deev hauv lub cev.
Yuav kom nkag siab qhov cuam tshuam thiab cov kev siv tshuaj uas cuam tshuam rau hCG, koj yuav tsum tau nyeem lawv cov lus qhia.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Cov poj niam tau muab cov tshuaj no rau cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- Qhov muaj qhov ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub zes qe menyuam.
- Teeb meem nrog kev tsim cov corpus luteum.
- Presence of dysmenorrhea.
- Kev tshwm sim ntawm kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev rho menyuam.
- Kev muaj menyuam nrog rau kev nchuav menyuam.
txhawm rau txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig, tib neeg chorionic gonadotropin feem ntau ua ke nrog ntau yam kev ua me nyuam.
Cov tshuaj HCG twg zoo dua xaiv, tus kws kho mob yuav qhia rau koj.
Thaum twg muab tshuaj rau txiv neej?
Cov tshuaj no kuj tuaj yeem muab rau cov txiv neej yog tias lawv muaj qhov txawv txav hauv qab no:
- No testicle nqis los rau hauv scrotum.
- Thaum tsis muaj phev hauv ejaculation.
- Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm anomalies ntawm gonads.
- Tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm inhibition ntawm kev tsim ntawm kev sib deev.
- Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm adiposogenital dystrophy.
- Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm dwarfism.
Cov txiv neej raug sau tseg rau kev siv cov tshuaj hormones thiab pom muaj qee yam caj ces txawv txav.
Peb tau hais rau koj tias cov tshuaj twg nce hCG. Tab sis lawv puas raug tso cai siv?
Contraindications rau kev siv
Raws li cov lus qhia, kev npaj hCG raug txwv tsis pub siv yog tias tus neeg mob muaj cov kab mob hauv qab no thiab cov xwm txheej:
- Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm neoplasms nyob rau hauv lub gonads.
- Ntawm keeb kwm ntawm thrombophlebitis.
- Nrog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qog adrenal.
- Tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm hypothyroidism.
- Lub sijhawm pub niam mis.
Nrog kev saib xyuas zoo, cov tshuaj no tau muab rau cov neeg mob thaum hluas, thiab, ntxiv rau, rau cov neeg mob uas muaj cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- Qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub raum ua haujlwm tsis zoo.
- Kev mob plawv ischemia.
- Yog koj muaj ntshav siab.
Nyob rau hauv qhov no, nws yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws kho mob uas tuaj koom txog qhov muaj qee yam kab mob thiab kab mob ua ntej pib kho.
Side effects
Chorionic gonadotropin hauv hom tshuaj hauv qee kis tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab mob tsis zoo hauv qab no hauv cov neeg mob: ascites nrog rau kev tsim cov hlwv, thromboembolism thiab hydrothorax. Cov xwm txheej no feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm zes qe menyuam hyperstimulation, pom muaj tsawg zaus nrog kev siv tshuaj.
Hauv cov txiv neej, cov kev tsis zoo hauv qab no tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog kev txhaj tshuaj hCG: prostate o thiab lub mis loj hlob nrog rau cov dej tuav thiab pob txuv ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov tub hluas tuaj yeem ntsib kev hloov pauv tus cwj pwm uas yog yam ntxwv ntawm thawj theem ntawm kev puberty. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias cov yam ntxwv no tsuas yogib ntus thiab yeej yuav ploj ntawm lawv tus kheej tam sim ntawd tom qab kev kho tiav.
Kev siv tshuaj thiab siv tshuaj
Chorionic gonadotropin yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov hmoov hom, uas yog siv rau hauv lub pob. Nws yog siv los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj intramuscular. Kev npaj nrog hCG yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov kev hloov pauv hauv qab no: 1000 units, thiab, ntxiv rau, 1500, 5000 thiab 10000 txhua. Cov koob tshuaj thiab lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho mob yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob rau txhua tus neeg mob. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov qauv ntau npaum li cas uas tau siv rau hauv txoj kev hauv qab no:
- Raws li ib feem ntawm kev tswj hwm lub cev luteum, kws kho mob tau sau 1,500 units lossis 5,000 units ntawm hCG.
- Thaum ovulation yog stimulated, raws li txoj cai, 5,000 lossis 10,000 units yog siv ib zaug.
- Yog tias muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm nchuav menyuam, pib siv koob tshuaj 10,000 units, thiab tom qab ntawd 5,000 units ob zaug txhua xya hnub.
- Yuav kom tswj tau qhov cev xeeb tub, pib txhaj tshuaj ntawm 10,000 hCG, thiab tom qab ntawd 5,000.
- Nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm kev sib deev kev loj hlob ntawm txiv neej, kev txhaj tshuaj yog muab rau peb lub hlis ntawm ib koob ntawm 5000 units rau ib lub lim tiam.
Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias kev siv tshuaj tsis raug tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj heev. Tom ntej no, cia saib cov lus uas tib neeg tawm hauv Is Taws Nem txog kev siv tshuaj raws li hCG, thiab nrhiav seb lawv teb li cas txog lawv.
Reviews
Hais txog cov tshuaj hCG los ntawmcov npe, raws li "Puregon" thiab "Menogon" cov poj niam sau tias lawv yeej pab daws teeb meem ntau yam. Piv txwv li, kev tshuaj xyuas qhia tias "Horagon" qhia tau hais tias nws tus kheej zoo nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug malfunction ntawm lub zes qe menyuam, thiab, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm cov teeb meem nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas tsim ib tug corpus luteum.
Hais txog cov tshuaj "Gonakor" nws hais tias nws pab tau zoo kawg nkaus thaum mob plab, nrog rau cov xwm txheej uas muaj feem yuav rho menyuam.
Hmoov tsis zoo, qee qhov kev tsis txaus siab txog cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem nyeem hauv online. Piv txwv li, nws tau hais tias lawv qhov kev txais tos tsis tiav yog tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev phiv. Yog li, thaum siv lawv, ascites yuav tshwm sim nrog rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov hlwv, thromboembolism thiab hydrothorax. Txwv tsis pub, hauv cov lus pom, cov tshuaj hCG tau qhuas los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom.
Yog li, hauv tib neeg lub cev, tib neeg gonadotropin yog ib yam tshuaj uas tsim los ntawm cov qe fertilized, uas yog lub syncytiotrophoblast. Tam sim ntawd tom qab cog rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev menyuam, hCG txhawb kev loj hlob ntxiv ntawm cov placenta. Tab sis koj yuav tsum paub tias cov tshuaj no yog tsim nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev thiab nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm cancer nyob rau hauv cov poj niam los yog txiv neej, tsis hais poj niam los txiv neej. Hauv qhov no, hauv tshuaj, kev tshuaj xyuas rau hCG kuj tseem siv los kuaj mob oncology. Cov lus nug ntawm seb hCG yog ib qho ua rau lossis qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav tseem qhib hnub no. Yog li ntawd, qee lub tebchaws txwv tsis pub muag cov khw muag khoom noj khoom haus thiab tshuaj homeopathic nrogCov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshuaj no.
