Somatotropic Hormone (STH) ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam lub cev. Kev loj hlob hormones tseem ceeb heev rau lub cev loj hlob. Qhov tsim nyog thiab sib npaug ntawm lub cev yog nyob ntawm STH. Thiab ib qho dhau los lossis tsis txaus ntawm cov khoom no ua rau gigantism lossis, hloov pauv, kev loj hlob qeeb. Nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm ib tug neeg laus, somatotropic hormone muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug me me npaum li cas ntawm cov me nyuam los yog cov hluas, tab sis nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb. Yog tias cov tshuaj hormones loj hlob hauv cov neeg laus, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm acromegaly.
cov ntaub ntawv dav dav
Somatotropin, los yog STH, yog ib qho kev loj hlob hormone uas tswj kev loj hlob ntawm tag nrho cov kab mob. Cov tshuaj no yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub anterior pituitary caj pas. Lub synthesis ntawm kev loj hlob hormone yog tswj los ntawm ob lub ntsiab regulators: somatotropin-releasing factor (STHF) thiab somatostatin, uas yog tsim los ntawm lub hypothalamus. Somatostatin thiab STHF qhib qhov tsim ntawm somatotropin thiab txiav txim siab lub sijhawm thiab tus nqi ntawm nws cov excretion. STH yog ib qho tshuaj anabolic, qhov kev siv ntawm lipid, protein, carbohydrate thiab mineral metabolism nyob ntawm nws. Somatotropin activates lub biosynthesis ntawm cov protein, glycogen, DNA, accelerates cov nqaijrog los ntawm lub depot thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm fatty acids. STH yog cov tshuaj hormonesmuaj lactogenesis. Cov nyhuv lom ntawm cov tshuaj somatotropic yog tsis yooj yim sua yam tsis muaj qhov hnyav molecular peptide somatomedin C. Nrog rau kev qhia txog kev loj hlob hormone hauv cov ntshav, "secondary" kev loj hlob-stimulating yam, somatomedins, nce. Cov somatomedins hauv qab no yog qhov txawv: A1, A2, B thiab C. Cov tom kawg muaj cov tshuaj insulin zoo li rau cov nqaij adipose, nqaij mos thiab pob txha mos.
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev loj hlob hormone hauv tib neeg lub cev
Somatotropic Hormone (STH) yog synthesized thoob plaws hauv lub neej thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam rau txhua lub cev ntawm peb lub cev. Cia peb saib cov haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom no:
- Cov kab mob plawv. STH yog cov tshuaj hormones uas koom nrog hauv kev tswj hwm qib roj cholesterol. Qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau mob vascular atherosclerosis, plawv nres, mob stroke thiab lwm yam kab mob.
- Nqaij. Kev loj hlob hormone yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim collagen, uas yog lub luag hauj lwm rau cov mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Yog tias cov tshuaj hormones (GH) qis dua, collagen yog tsim los ntawm qhov tsis txaus thiab, vim li ntawd, cov txheej txheem ntawm daim tawv nqaij tau nrawm dua.
- Nyhav. Thaum tsaus ntuj (thaum pw tsaug zog), somatotropin ncaj qha koom nrog hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm lipid tawg. Kev ua txhaum ntawm cov txheej txheem no ua rau muaj kev rog zuj zus.
- pob txha. Kev loj hlob hormone nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas muab lengthening ntawm cov pob txha, thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg laus - lawv lub zog. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias kev loj hlob hormone yog koom nrog hauv kev sib txuas ntawm vitamin D 3 hauvlub cev lub luag hauj lwm rau stability thiab lub zog ntawm cov pob txha. Xws li ib qho tseem ceeb pab tiv nrog ntau yam kab mob thiab bruises loj.
- Cov ntaub so ntswg. STH (hormone) yog lub luag haujlwm rau lub zog thiab elasticity ntawm cov leeg nqaij fibers.
- Lub cev lub suab. Cov tshuaj Somatotropic muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tag nrho lub cev. Pab kom muaj zog, zoo siab, pw tsaug zog.
Loj hlob hormone tseem ceeb heev rau kev tswj lub cev yuag thiab zoo nkauj. Ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm ntawm somatotropic hormone yog kev hloov pauv ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg adipose rau hauv cov leeg nqaij, qhov no yog cov neeg ncaws pob thiab txhua tus neeg ua raws li daim duab ua tiav. STH - ib qho tshuaj hormones uas txhim kho kev sib koom ua ke thiab hloov tau yooj yim, ua rau cov leeg elastic.
Thaum hnub nyoog laus, cov ntsiab lus ntawm somatotropin hauv cov ntshav ua rau lub neej ntev. Thaum pib, somatotropic hormone tau siv los kho ntau yam kab mob senile. Hauv ntiaj teb kev ua kis las, cov tshuaj no tau siv rau qee lub sijhawm los ntawm cov neeg ncaws pob los tsim cov leeg nqaij, tab sis tsis ntev cov tshuaj hormones loj hlob raug txwv rau kev siv, txawm tias niaj hnub no nws tau siv los ntawm bodybuilders.
STG (hormone): tus qauv thiab kev sib txawv
Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj somatotropic rau ib tug neeg? Thaum muaj hnub nyoog sib txawv, qhov ntsuas ntawm cov khoom xws li kev loj hlob hormone (hormone) txawv. Cov qauv rau cov poj niam kuj txawv heev ntawm qhov ib txwm muaj txiaj ntsig rau txiv neej:
- Cov me nyuam yug tshiab txog ib hnub - 5-53 mcg/l.
- Cov me nyuam yug tshiab mus txog ib lub lis piam - 5-27 mcg/l.
- Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis duaib hlis mus rau ib xyoos - 2-10 mcg / l.
- Hnub nyoog nruab nrab - 0-4 mcg/l.
- Cov poj niam hnub nyoog nruab nrab - 0-18 mcg/l.
- Tus txiv neej tshaj 60 - 1-9 mcg/l.
- Cov poj niam tshaj 60 - 1-16 mcg/l.
Kev loj hlob hormone hauv lub cev
Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yog them rau somatotropin thaum yau. GH tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm cov menyuam yaus yog ib qho teeb meem loj uas tuaj yeem ua rau tsis yog kev loj hlob qeeb, tab sis kuj ncua kev laus thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev, thiab qee zaum, dwarfism. Ntau yam tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ua txhaum cai: kev xeeb tub, kev xeeb tub, hormonal ntshawv siab.
Tsis txaus ntawm somatotropin hauv lub cev ntawm tus neeg laus cuam tshuam rau lub xeev ntawm cov metabolism. Tus nqi qis ntawm kev loj hlob hormone nrog ntau yam kab mob endocrine, thiab kev loj hlob hormone tsis txaus tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev kho mob nrog qee yam tshuaj, suav nrog kev siv tshuaj khomob.
Thiab tam sim no ob peb lo lus hais txog yuav ua li cas yog tias kev loj hlob hormone muaj nyob hauv lub cev ntau dhau.
GH nce
Cov tshuaj hormones loj hlob ntau hauv lub cev tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj dua. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev loj hlob tsis yog tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus. Qhov siab ntawm tus neeg laus tuaj yeem tshaj ob metres.
Tib lub sijhawm, muaj qhov nce ntxiv ntawm cov ceg ceg - txhais tes, taw, hloov pauv loj thiab cov duab ntawm lub ntsej muag - lub qhov ntswg thiabLub puab tsaig qis yuav loj dua, cov yam ntxwv coarsen. Cov kev hloov no tuaj yeem kho tau, tab sis qhov no, kev kho mob mus sij hawm ntev nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau ua.
Yuav ua li cas txiav txim siab qib ntawm kev loj hlob hormone hauv lub cev?
Cov kws tshawb fawb tau pom tias kev sib txuas ntawm cov tshuaj hormones hauv lub cev tshwm sim hauv nthwv dej, lossis lub voj voog. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub thaum twg yuav noj STH (hormone), uas yog, thaum twg los ua ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas rau nws cov ntsiab lus. Hauv cov chaw kho mob zoo tib yam, kev kawm zoo li no tsis tau ua. Koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab cov ntsiab lus ntawm somatotropin hauv cov ntshav hauv chav kuaj tshwj xeeb.
Txoj cai twg yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej kev tshuaj xyuas?
Ib lub lis piam ua ntej kev soj ntsuam rau STH (kev loj hlob hormone), nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis kam ua kev kuaj X-ray, vim qhov no yuav cuam tshuam rau kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Thaum nruab hnub ua ntej kuaj ntshav, koj yuav tsum ua raws li kev noj zaub mov nruj tshaj plaws uas tsis suav nrog cov zaub mov muaj roj. Kaum ob teev ua ntej kev kawm, tsis suav nrog kev siv cov khoom siv. Nws kuj raug pom zoo kom tsis txhob haus luam yeeb, thiab hauv peb teev nws yuav tsum raug tshem tawm tag nrho. Ib hnub ua ntej qhov kev xeem, ib qho kev nyuaj siab ntawm lub cev lossis kev xav tsis tuaj yeem lees txais. Kev kuaj ntshav yog nqa tawm thaum sawv ntxov, lub sijhawm no qhov concentration ntawm somatotropic hormone hauv cov ntshav yog siab tshaj.
Yuav ua li cas txhawm rau tsim cov tshuaj hormones loj hlob hauv lub cev?
Hnub no, lub khw muag tshuaj muaj ntau ntau yam tshuaj nrog kev loj hlob hormone. Kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntau xyoo. Tab sis tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau sau cov tshuaj no tom qab kev kuaj mob kom zoo thiab yog tias muaj cov laj thawj tseem ceeb. Kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog txhim kho qhov xwm txheej, tab sis kuj ua rau muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntau. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem qhib kev tsim cov tshuaj somatotropic hauv lub cev ib txwm muaj.
cov lus qhia pab tau
- Nyob zoo. Kev tsim cov tshuaj hormones hnyav tshaj plaws tshwm sim thaum pw tsaug zog, uas yog vim li cas koj yuav tsum tau pw tsawg kawg yog xya mus rau yim teev.
- Kev noj zaub mov zoo. Noj mov kawg yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg peb teev ua ntej yuav mus pw. Yog hais tias lub plab yog tag nrho, lub caj pas pituitary yuav tsis muaj peev xwm ua kom nquag plias kev loj hlob hormone. Nws raug nquahu kom noj hmo nrog cov zaub mov yooj yim digestible. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem xaiv tsev cheese, nqaij ntshiv, qe dawb, thiab lwm yam.
- noj qab nyob zoo. Lub hauv paus ntawm kev noj haus yuav tsum yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub, khoom noj siv mis thiab protein.
- ntshav. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev los saib xyuas cov qib ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav, nws qhov nce tuaj yeem ua rau txo qis hauv kev tsim cov tshuaj somatotropic.
- Lub cev ua haujlwm. Rau cov menyuam yaus, ntaus pob, ncaws pob, ntaus pob tesniv, thiab sprinting seem yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum paub: lub sijhawm ntawm kev cob qhia lub zog yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 45-50 feeb.
- Kev tshaib plab, kev nyuaj siab, kev ntxhov siab, haus luam yeeb. Tej yam zoo li no kuj txo qis kev loj hlob hormone hauv lub cev.
Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv txo cov synthesis ntawm kev loj hlob hormone hauvCov mob hauv lub cev xws li ntshav qab zib, raug mob pituitary, nce qib roj cholesterol.
Zoo kawg
Hauv kab lus no, peb tau tshuaj xyuas kom meej xws li lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb xws li somatotropic hormone. Nws yog nyob ntawm seb nws cov khoom lag luam nce mus rau hauv lub cev li cas uas ua haujlwm ntawm txhua lub tshuab thiab cov khoom nruab nrog cev thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tib neeg yog nyob ntawm.
Peb vam tias koj yuav pom cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig. Noj qab nyob zoo!
