Ntau tus neeg noj cov txiv ntoo qus thiab nceb. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tshuaj lom feem ntau tsim, txij li thaum muaj ntau yam tshuaj lom nroj tsuag. Raws li kev txheeb cais, kwv yees li 4% ntawm tag nrho cov mob ntawm cov zaub mov intoxication yog lom nrog cov nceb lom. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus neeg mob tus mob yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog mob hnyav thiab nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau kho nws. Qee qhov tseem ua tsis taus pa vim kev puas tsuaj rau lub siab, lub raum thiab lwm yam kabmob tseem ceeb.
Kuj tseem muaj cov neeg tuag ntau zaus, tshwj xeeb yog kev pab tsis raug lossis tsis raws sijhawm. Yog li ntawd, thaum xaiv cov nceb, koj yuav tsum paub zoo tias qhov twg tuaj yeem noj tau. Tseem ceeb heev kom muaj lub tswv yim yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tshuaj lom nrog tshuaj lom nceb.
Ntau yam nceb
Muaj txog 3,000 hom nceb hauv tag nrho. Tab sis koj tsuas tuaj yeem noj tsis ntau tshaj 400. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau ntawm lawv zoo ib yam li cov uas tsis tuaj yeem noj tau, yog li khaws cov nceb tau pom zoo tsuas yog rau cov neeg uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.to taub lawv. Tsuas muaj ob peb ntau yam uas tau nthuav dav thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb tag nrho. Cov no yog nceb, boletus, boletus, nceb, champignons, raincoats, boletus thiab lwm yam. Thaum sau thiab npaj tau zoo, lawv tsis ua mob.
Tej zaum cov nceb noj tau kuj tseem nrov ntawm cov nceb nceb. Lawv yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov tseeb tias lawv muaj cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo hlawv, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lom. Yog li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tau soaked rau ib ntev lub sij hawm ua ntej siv, ces boiled nyob rau hauv ob peb dej. Cov no yog cov mis nyuj nceb, volnushki, russula thiab lwm hom.
Tab sis kev lom los ntawm cov nceb lom feem ntau tshwm sim. Cov no yog cov uas muaj co toxins thiab tsis haum rau tib neeg noj. Lawv tsis tuaj yeem nruab nrab los ntawm txhua txoj kev, thiab feem ntau txawm tias ib qho me me tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav lossis tuag taus. Cov no yog toadstool daj ntseg, ya agaric, bile, dab ntxwg nyoog, nceb cuav, cuav chanterelles, kab.
Tshuaj lom cov nceb thiab nroj tsuag
Feem ntau qhov no tshwm sim vim tsis muaj kev paub, thaum ib tus neeg pib sau cov txiv ntoo qus lossis nceb, uas nws tsis nkag siab ntau. Ib tug me nyuam kuj tuaj yeem raug tshuaj lom los ntawm saj lawv. Thiab nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam, intoxication tshwm sim sai thiab lawv ua siab ntev. Yog li ntawd, cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 8 xyoos tsis pom zoo kom noj nceb, vim nws yog cov zaub mov tsis txaus. Lawv cov cell membranes yog tsim los ntawm chitin, uas yuav siv sij hawm ntev kom tawg. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis pom zoo kom noj lawv rau cov neeg muaj kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov, cov poj niam cev xeeb tubthiab cov laus. Lawv tuaj yeem tsim kev qaug cawv txawm tias noj nceb noj.
Tsis tas li ntawd, kev lom los ntawm cov nceb lom thiab cov nroj tsuag hauv cov neeg thiab cov menyuam yaus yog ib qho nyuaj rau kev ua siab ntev. Lawv feem ntau yuav tsim teeb meem loj. Kwv yees li 20% ntawm cov me nyuam tom qab xws li pathology ua neeg tsis taus, thiab hauv 2-3% ntawm cov neeg tuag tshwm sim. Ntxiv nrog rau cov nceb, cov nroj tsuag muaj tshuaj lom tuaj yeem ua rau lom. Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, cov no yog belladonna, hemlock, dope, hemlock, henbane, lily ntawm lub hav, foxglove, wolfberries, nightshade thiab lwm yam. Ntxiv mus, cov menyuam yaus feem ntau raug tshuaj lom los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lom.
Mhroom lom tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum menyuam yaus saj cov nceb nyoos, uas tsis tshua muaj. Yeej, qhov mob no tshwm sim hauv tag nrho tsev neeg tom qab noj cov nceb tsis zoo los yog siav. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov neeg laus tuaj yeem tiv taus kev qaug dab peg, thiab rau tus menyuam txhua yam yuav xaus tsis zoo. Yog li ntawd, kev tiv thaiv kev lom los ntawm cov nceb lom thiab cov nroj tsuag yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov tsev neeg uas muaj menyuam yaus. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua tib zoo xyuas txhua yam uas tus menyuam noj, thaum taug kev hauv hav zoov, xyuas kom nws tsis txhob nqa ib yam dab tsi hauv nws lub qhov ncauj, tsis txhob xaiv cov nroj tsuag uas tsis paub.
Kev lom zem
Cov tsos mob tsis xis nyob thiab txaus ntshai tom qab noj qee cov nroj tsuag thiab nceb feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov neeg uas tsis to taub lawv. Feem ntau inexperienced nceb pickers yog tshuaj lom, sau tag nrho cov nceb, tsawg kawg yog me ntsis zoo li cov edible sawv daws yuav. Tab sis cov laj thawj rau qhov xwm txheej no kuj tuaj yeem ua rau tsis raug. Txawm edible ncebtuaj yeem ua rau muaj tshuaj lom yog tias siav tsis raug.
Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog kev kho cua sov tsis txaus ntawm cov nceb noj tau zoo. Koj tuaj yeem tam sim ntawd tsuas yog qee hom, piv txwv li, champignons, nceb, raincoats. Cov seem yuav tsum tau ua ntej boiled, ib co hauv ob peb dej. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev lom neeg tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum khaws cov nceb ze ntawm txoj kev, cov chaw tsim khoom, hauv nroog. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txawm tias cov khoom noj tau zoo tshaj plaws tuaj yeem ua tshuaj lom, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem tsim cov hlau hnyav.
Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj cov laus, wormy nceb lossis cov uas tau sau ob peb hnub dhau los. Intoxication tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim cov nceb siav, txawm tias noj tau. Yog hais tias lawv tsis tau siav kom zoo, tsis s alted txaus, cov kab mob yuav raug tso tawm, uas yuav dhau los ua cov tshuaj lom.
Thiab nrog kev ua tsis txaus ntawm cov kaus poom nceb, botulism tuaj yeem txhim kho. Tus kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub cev nrog tsis zoo ntxuav, boiled los yog s alted nceb, yog hais tias cov kev cai rau cov kaus poom los yog khaws cia cov nceb npaj txhij tsis ua raws.
Cov tsos mob dav dav
Feem ntau, thawj cov tsos mob ntawm kev lom nrog cov nceb lom tshwm sim hauv 1-2 teev tom qab siv. Qee zaum cov tsos mob pib tshwm tom qab, txawm tias tom qab ib hnub lossis ntau dua. Nws nyob ntawm seb cov co toxins los yog tshuaj lom muaj nyob rau hauv lub pulp. Qee qhov tam sim ntawd cuam tshuam cov mucosa ntawm txoj hnyuv, lwm tus nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab kis mus thoob plaws lub cev. Hauv qhov no, daim siab thiab lub raum feem ntau cuam tshuam, cov kab mob tuaj yeem ua taukuj cuam tshuam rau hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb, cuam tshuam kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv.
Yog li ntawd, cov tsos mob ntawm kev qaug cawv yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb cov nceb tau noj thiab qhov ntau npaum li cas. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob, nws lub cev hnyav, kev noj qab haus huv thiab lwm yam ntawm tus kheej.
Tab sis muaj cov cim qhia tias muaj kab mob fungal lom:
- mob plab, qee zaum hlawv lossis txiav;
- mob plab heev;
- ntuav ntuav, thiab tsis ua rau tus neeg mob tau zoo;
- quav quav, nquag heev;
- khaub thuas, tawv nqaij daj, ua npaws;
- qee zaus plab los ntshav pib;
- ntshav siab feem ntau poob qis, qaug zog, tsaug zog, mob taub hau;
- yuav ntsib kev hnov lus, kev xav tsis thoob, ntxhov siab lossis tsis nco qab.
Cov kev tshwm sim ntawm kev qaug cawv feem ntau tshwm sim hauv peb theem. Thawj qhov tshwm sim hauv ib hnub tom qab noj nceb. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov cim ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov. Tom qab ntawd, tsis pub dhau 1-3 hnub, kev txhim kho ntawm tus neeg mob tuaj yeem pom, feem ntau nws xav tias tsis muaj zog. Qee cov neeg mob ntseeg tias lawv muaj cov khoom noj lom ntau. Tshuaj lom nrog cov nceb lom yog qhov txaus ntshai ntau dua, vim tias cov co toxins cuam tshuam rau hauv nruab nrog cev lossis hauv nruab nrab paj hlwb.
Nws yuav pom tau qee zaum tam sim ntawd, thiab qee zaum tom qab 72 teev. Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias xeev siab, mob plab thiab raws plab tshwm tom qab noj nceb lauj kaub tais diav, nws yog tsim nyognco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho mob. Tab sis cov tsos mob no yuav tsum tshwm sim hauv thawj hnub thiab ib nrab. Yog tias lawv tsis nyob rau lub sijhawm no, koj tsis tuaj yeem ntshai tsam lom.
Toadstool lom
Ntau cov nceb muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm lub cev. Nws nyob ntawm tus kheej tus yam ntxwv thiab hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg, tab sis ntau cov tsos mob yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm ib hom fungus. Tshuaj lom nrog daj toadstool yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog. Txog li 95% ntawm cov neeg uas noj ib qho me me ntawm cov nceb no ua rau tuag taus. Thiab txawm tias kev pabcuam thawj zaug rau kev lom nrog cov nceb lom los ntawm cov tsiaj no tsis tas yuav ua rau rov zoo.
Cov tshuaj lom ntawm cov pa taws daj ntseg sai sai nkag mus rau daim siab thiab lub raum, cuam tshuam lawv txoj haujlwm. Kev tuag tshwm sim vim lub raum hnyav thiab lub siab tsis ua haujlwm. Lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm kuj tshwm sim, thiab cov kua hauv lub cev tuaj yeem ua rau pulmonary edema.
Paub qhov tshuaj lom ntawm cov pa taws daj ntseg yog qhov nyuaj. Ua ntej, cov tsos mob ib txwm tshwm sim: mob plab, ntuav, raws plab. Kuj tseem muaj qhov mob hauv cov leeg thiab hauv lub taub hau, lub cev kub poob. Tom qab qee lub sij hawm, cov tsos mob ntawm plab los ntshav tshwm, tsis muaj zog heev, ua tsis taus pa luv, daj ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab cov zis tawm tsis zoo. Tus neeg mob xav tau kev pab kho mob thawj hnub tom qab noj mov daj ntseg toadstool, ces nws yuav cawm tsis tau nws.
Ntawm tshuaj lom los ntawm lwm hom nceb
Thaum raug tshuaj lom los ntawm lwm cov nceb lomCov tsos mob sib txawv tshwm sim. Koj yuav tsum paub tias koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau:
- Yog tias muaj cov qaub ncaug ntau ntxiv, kua muag thiab tawm hws, nws yuav muaj tshuaj lom nrog yoov agaric lossis cov neeg hais lus. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ntshav siab txo qis, cov menyuam kawm ntawv nqaim, lub plawv dhia nrawm, ua tsis taus pa tshwm. Tus neeg mob yuav pib hnov lus, kev xav, thiab lwm yam cim ntawm kev puas hlwb.
- Orrelanin kuj yog tshuaj lom neeg tuag taus. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv roob cobweb, fleshy-reddish kaus, lepiots. Cov no yog cov nceb tsis paub, lawv tsis tshua noj. Qhov txaus ntshai yog tias cov tsos mob ntawm intoxication tsis tshwm sim tam sim ntawd tom qab cov tshuaj lom nkag mus rau hauv lub cev. Tej zaum nws yuav siv sij hawm me ntsis rau tus neeg mob kom pom cov tsos mob ntawm lub raum tsis ua haujlwm.
- Nws tseem txaus ntshai rau noj ntau dua thiab xaws. Lawv muaj cov tshuaj lom gyromitrin, uas ua rau kev tawg ntawm cov qe ntshav liab hauv tib neeg cov ntshav. Ntxiv nrog rau cov cim qhia ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm plab hnyuv, convulsions tshwm sim, daim siab tsis ua haujlwm, tus neeg mob yuav poob rau hauv coma.
- Ntsuab nceb tsis tshua noj, tab sis kev lom los ntawm lawv kuj ua tau. Cov no yog psilocybes - lawv ua rau lub xeev intoxication, hallucinations. Ib tug neeg tsim kev puas siab puas ntsws, kev nyuaj siab.
- Thaum siv cov nceb lom me ntsis, feem ntau cov nceb cuav, cov kua tsib los yog dab ntxwg nyoog, kab, npua, qee qhov russula, feem ntau qhia txog kev puas tsuaj rau lub plab zom mov. Qhov no yog xeev siab, ntuav, raws plab, mob plab. Hauv cov neeg tsis muaj zog, cov menyuam yaus thiabCov neeg laus tej zaum yuav muaj convulsions, cuam tshuam ntawm lub paj hlwb.
pab thawj zaug rau tshuaj lom nrog cov nceb lom
Yog tias koj xav tias tsis zoo tom qab noj cov nceb, thawj qhov yuav tsum ua yog mus ntsib kws kho mob. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tshem tawm cov teebmeem ntawm raug tshuaj lom thiab toxins ntawm koj tus kheej; yuav tsum tau kev pab kho mob. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lom nrog tshuaj lom nceb, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau muab nws sai li sai tau, tej zaum lub moos mus rau suav. Kev phom sij yuav tshwm sim sai heev hauv cov menyuam yaus, cov neeg laus thiab cov neeg muaj kab mob ntev. Yog li ntawd, thaum thawj cov tsos mob ntawm intoxication tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob sai li sai tau. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob. Ua ntej tus kws kho mob tuaj txog, koj yuav tsum tshem cov khaub ncaws nruj ntawm tus neeg mob thiab muab cua tshiab rau nws.
Kev pab thawj zaug rau tshuaj lom nrog cov nceb lom yog ntxuav tus neeg mob lub plab. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov co toxins ntau npaum li sai tau uas tau nkag mus rau hauv lub cev. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, haus dej tsawg kawg 5 khob dej, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj tsis muaj zog ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate lossis cov tshuaj tua hluav taws ua kom sov. Tom qab ntawd lawv ua rau ntuav. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua ob peb zaug kom txog thaum ntuav tsis muaj cov khoom khib nyiab ntxiv lawm. Yog tias tus neeg mob tsis muaj raws plab hauv thawj ob peb teev tom qab tshuaj lom, nws yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj laxative. Nws tuaj yeem yog cov roj castor, roj txiv roj lossis magnesium sulfate, nrog rau kev ua kom huv si. Tab sis yog tias cov tsos mob tshwm sim tsuas yog ib hnub tom qab noj cov tshuaj lom, qhov no yuav tsum tsis txhob ua.
Muaj lwm yam kev pab thawj zaug rau kev lomlom nceb. Tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau npog, qee zaum nws yuav tsum tau muab lub ntsuas cua sov rau ob txhais ceg. Koj tsis tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv koj lub plab, vim qhov ua rau ntawm tus kab mob yuav tsis muaj tshuaj lom, tab sis mob o, uas tsuas yog ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov. Nrog ntuav thiab raws plab, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov kua dej ntxiv. Rau qhov no, tus neeg mob tau muab dej ntsev. Nws yuav tsum haus me ntsis los ntawm me me, hauv me me sips. Koj tuaj yeem haus cov tshuaj yej qab zib los yog mis nyuj, activated charcoal, Smecta, Enterosgel lossis lwm yam sorbents. Lawv yuav maj mam nqus cov co toxins.
Nws tsis tuaj yeem muab tshuaj rau tus neeg mob ua ntej tus kws kho mob tuaj txog, nws kuj tsis xav noj dab tsi, vim qhov no yuav ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub plab zom mov. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tshwj xeeb rau kev haus dej cawv, vim cawv ua rau kom nqus tau cov co toxins thiab tshuaj lom sai dua. Nws yog qhov tsis tsim nyog los ua kom ntuav ntuav lossis muab cov tshuaj laxative rau tus neeg mob uas muaj ntshav siab, qaug zog lossis tsis nco qab.
Kev phom sij ntawm kev lom zem
Yog tsis muaj kev kho mob raws sijhawm, cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tsawg zaus tus mob no ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej tom qab ob peb hnub, feem ntau yog cov nceb yog conditionally edible los yog tsuas yog laus. Feem ntau, kev lom nrog cov nceb lom ua rau lub siab puas tsuaj thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub raum tsis ua haujlwm. Feem ntau qhov tshwm sim tuag kuj tshwm sim vim lub cev qhuav dej hnyav heev. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom txiav txim siab qhov ua rau ntawm tus mob thiab xaiv kev kho mob,yog li ntawd, txoj kev cawm seej rau tus neeg mob tsuas yog mus ntsib kws kho mob rau kev kuaj mob. Lub xub ntiag ntawm co toxins hauv lub cev feem ntau tsuas yog kuaj tau los ntawm kev kuaj ntshav.
Tsis yog txhua tus paub txog kev phom sij ntawm kev lom nrog cov nceb lom. Thiab thaum kev txhim kho me ntsis tshwm sim tom qab kev ua txhaum ntawm lub plab zom mov, lawv ntseeg tias txhua yam nyob tom qab. Tab sis cov co toxins thiab nceb tshuaj lom tau txuas ntxiv mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab kis thoob plaws lub cev. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tshem ntawm lawv ntawm koj tus kheej. Lawv nkag mus rau daim siab, cuam tshuam kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub raum, lub paj hlwb. Feem ntau, tom qab 2-3 hnub, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua xua nrog cov nceb lom tuaj yeem hloov tsis tau.
Cov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws yog lub cev qhuav dej, uas tshwm sim vim ntuav ntuav thiab raws plab. Lub siab kuj raug cuam tshuam. Nws nce, mob tshwm sim nyob rau sab xis, jaundice tsim. Lub raum puas yog qhia nyob rau hauv kev ua txhaum ntawm tso zis, qhov tsos ntawm edema. Lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm feem ntau kuj tshwm sim. Tib lub sijhawm, ua tsis taus pa luv, lub plawv dhia tsis zoo, thiab ntshav siab poob.
Thaum qee cov tshuaj lom nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, kev puas siab puas ntsws loj tuaj: neurosis, delirium, hallucinations, sim tua tus kheej. Feem ntau tus neeg mob kuj muaj convulsions, tsis nco qab, nws poob rau hauv coma. Qee cov co toxins rhuav tshem cov qe ntshav liab, ua rau ntshav ntshav thiab lwm yam mob.
Txoj Kev Kho Mob
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum khaws cov nceb seem thiab qhia rau cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob. Qhov no yuav pab kom raug xaiv txoj kev kho mob ntau dua, txij li ntau hom ncebtuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau ntau yam kabmob. Kev kho tus kab mob no yuav tsum tau ua hauv tsev kho mob. Tus neeg mob tau txais mus rau lub tuam tsev toxicology. Nyob ntawd, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws lub plab yog ntxuav nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav thaum kawg tshem tawm tag nrho cov tshuaj lom thiab toxins los ntawm lub digestive ib ntsuj av. Tom qab ntawd tus neeg mob tau muab tshuaj laxative kom cov co toxins tsis nqus hauv cov hnyuv.
Muab kev pabcuam thaum muaj tshuaj lom nrog cov nceb lom hauv tsev kho mob kuj muaj nyob rau hauv kev qhia txog ntau yam tshuaj txhaj tshuaj. Cov no yuav suav nrog cov tshuaj rehydration, qabzib, txhawb rau lub raum, thiab ua kom lub siab huv. Tsuas yog rau qee cov nceb muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb, piv txwv li, yog tias muaj yoov agaric lom, Atropine tau muab rau tus neeg mob. Qee zaum yuav tsum tau muab cov ntshav los yog hemoabsorption, uas yog, nws purification.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Kom tsis txhob muaj tshuaj lom, koj yuav tsum ceev faj thaum xaiv cov nceb. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg yuav khoom ntawm lub khw. Nws tsis pom zoo kom yuav cov kaus poom hauv tsev nceb, caviar, nceb qhuav. Kev tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm cov nceb lom muaj xws li kev xaiv ua tib zoo xaiv yam khoom noj. Koj yuav tsum paub cov cim qhia ntawm edible thiab inedible nceb zoo. Qhov yuam kev ntawm ntau tus nceb nceb yog tias lawv xav tias cov nceb lom yuav tsw phem. Tab sis nws tsis yog ib txwm muaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov npoo hauv qab lub hau thiab cov nqaij tawv nqaij thaum txiav kuj tsis yog ib qho cim ntawm kev lom.
Cov kiv cua ntawm kev yos hav zoov ntsiag to yuav tsum paub cov kev ntsuas tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv kev lom los ntawm cov nceb lom. Lub ntsiab txoj cai - yog hais tias tus fungus yog ib tug txawv txawv, nws yog zoo dua tsis muscoj. Tom qab tag nrho, koj tuaj yeem raug tshuaj lom txawm tias koj khaws cov nceb noj xwb. Nws yog qhov txaus ntshai yog tias lawv laus, wormy lossis overgrown. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov kab mob yog tsim nyob rau hauv lawv, uas yuav ua rau kom intoxication. Thaum sau, tsis txhob muab cov nceb tso rau hauv hnab, vim lawv sai sai deteriorate nyob rau ntawd. Nws raug nquahu kom ua lawv rau tib hnub uas lawv tau sau, thaum ntxuav thiab yaug kom huv si.
Qee yam yuav tsum tau muab rhaub ua ntej ua noj, qee zaum txawm nyob hauv ob peb dej. Cov nceb uas tau dag ntev ntev yuav tsum tsis txhob noj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv tau dhau los ua kab los yog pwm.
Muaj ntau qhov kev xav tsis zoo ntawm cov kiv cua ntawm cov nceb tais diav, uas ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntau ntxiv. Koj tsis tuaj yeem raug coj los ntawm lawv thaum xaiv cov nceb thiab thaum npaj lawv:
- Nws ntseeg tias daim ntawv litmus yuav hloov xim thaum sib cuag nrog cov nceb lom. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog li ntawd: nws tuaj yeem hnov qab noj tau thiab tsis hloov los ntawm tshuaj lom.
- Qee cov nceb nceb ntseeg tias koj yuav tsum muab ib lub npib nyiaj tso rau hauv lub lauj kaub uas cov nceb boiled. Nws yuav tsaus yog tias cov nceb lom tau nkag mus rau hauv lub tais. Tab sis qhov no kuj tsis yog qhov taw qhia.
- Nws kuj yog ib qho kev xav tias thaum cov nceb lom los rau hauv cov mis nyuj, nws hloov sai sai.
Koj tsis tuaj yeem raug coj los ntawm cov lus qhia zoo li no. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov neeg nyiam kev yos hav zoov ntsiag to kom nco ntsoov tias koj tuaj yeem khaws cov nceb uas koj paub tseeb. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem txaus siab rau cov tais diav thiab zam kev lom.
