Hom 1 mob ntshav qab zib rau menyuam yaus: ua rau, tsos mob, kho, qhov tshwm sim

Cov txheej txheem:

Hom 1 mob ntshav qab zib rau menyuam yaus: ua rau, tsos mob, kho, qhov tshwm sim
Hom 1 mob ntshav qab zib rau menyuam yaus: ua rau, tsos mob, kho, qhov tshwm sim

Video: Hom 1 mob ntshav qab zib rau menyuam yaus: ua rau, tsos mob, kho, qhov tshwm sim

Video: Hom 1 mob ntshav qab zib rau menyuam yaus: ua rau, tsos mob, kho, qhov tshwm sim
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Anonim

Mob ntshav qab zib mellitus yog ib hom kab mob ntev uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsim cov tshuaj insulin tsis txaus. Tus kab mob no tshwm sim sai sai thiab loj hlob sai heev. Nrog hom 1 mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, tus me nyuam muaj kev tsis taus yuav tsum tau txais kev kho mob tsim nyog.

Yog vim li cas

Ua rau mob ntshav qab zib hom 1 hauv cov menyuam yaus:

  1. Heredity. Thaum ib tug ntawm cov neeg hauv tsev neeg muaj ntshav qab zib, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim tus kab mob hauv cov menyuam yaus yog siab. Yog tias leej txiv mob, ces qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob ntawm cov xeeb ntxwv yog 10% siab dua. Thiab thaum niam mob ces 5%.
  2. Kab mob kis yav tas los. Tom qab kis kab mob, kev tsim cov tshuaj insulin raug cuam tshuam.
  3. Kev nyuaj siab. Tom qab raug kev poob siab, cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem poob rau hauv qhov tsis nco qab hypoglycemic.
  4. Toxins. Nrog rau kev sib sau ntawm cov tshuaj lom hauv lub cev, hormonal tsis ua haujlwm thiab ntshav qab zib tshwm sim.
  5. Cov me nyuam mos uas hnyav tshaj 4 kg. Nws ntseeg tias cov menyuam yaus no yuav mob ntau dua li cov menyuam yug tshiab nrogtsawg luj.
  6. Cov txiv neej uas tsis muaj zog lossis rog dhau. Tus neeg mob muaj keeb kwm ntawm tus kab mob pancreatic.
  7. Pab txhawb qhov tshwm sim ntawm ntshav qab zib genetic hloov hauv lub cev (Down's syndrome, Huntington's chorea).
  8. Tsis tshua muaj, tus kab mob tshwm sim nws tus kheej thaum lub sijhawm puberty.
  9. Kev mob. ncua kev ua haujlwm hauv plab.
tus me nyuam muaj mob ntshav qab zib hom 1
tus me nyuam muaj mob ntshav qab zib hom 1

Symptoms

Thaum tus menyuam pib mob ntshav qab zib hom I, cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no tsuas yog tsis tuaj yeem pom. Feem ntau, lawv tshwm sim heev. Tus me nyuam muaj qhov tsis muaj zog thiab kiv taub hau, thiab tam sim ntawd tom qab noj mov muaj qhov xav tias tshaib plab. Qhov no yog vim tsis muaj zog, vim tias tib lub zog hauv lub cev yog qabzib.

Insulin tsuas yog tsim los ntawm kev noj zaub mov uas muaj carbohydrates. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm nws cov cawv, cov hlwb pib dhau cov piam thaj, tab sis txawm tias me ntsis ua tsis tiav deprives tag nrho cov kab mob ntawm cov khoom noj. Yog tias cov piam thaj tsis nkag mus rau hauv cov hlwb, ces nws kis tau los ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab nkag mus rau cov zis. Thaum lub sij hawm no, tus me nyuam pib muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob ntshav qab zib. Hais txog:

  • kev nqhis dej tas li;
  • faus;
  • tso zis ntau zaus (feem ntau hmo ntuj);
  • poob phaus, txawm tias qab los zoo;
  • ntua;
  • pruritus thiab lwm yam teeb meem dermatological;
  • nce kev chim siab.

Cov ntxhais hluas hauv cov hluas, nrog rau cov tsos mob saum toj no, raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qhov chaw mos candidiasis lossis thrush. Yog tias tus me nyuam muaj tsawg kawg yog ib qho ntawm cov cim saum toj no, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab ntawm tus kws kho mob endocrinologist tam sim.

ua rau mob ntshav qab zib hom 1 hauv cov menyuam yaus
ua rau mob ntshav qab zib hom 1 hauv cov menyuam yaus

Diagnosis

Ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb tau ua tiav tau muab rau cov txiv neej niaj hnub no. Yog li ntawd, peb tuaj yeem ntseeg tau tias tam sim no kev kuaj ntshav qab zib nyob rau theem siab. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab tus kab mob no, nws txaus los kuaj ntshav. Thiab rau qhov no nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau mus rau lub chaw kuaj mob, qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb uas muag hauv khw muag tshuaj. Koj tseem tuaj yeem txiav txim siab pom muaj cov piam thaj ntau hauv tus menyuam los ntawm cov zis los ntawm kev yuav ib daim ntawv kuaj tshwj xeeb ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj.

Tom qab kuaj tus kheej, yog tias kuaj pom qhov tshwm sim ntau ntxiv, nws yuav tsum tau mus rau tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd uas yuav qhia txog kev kuaj mob hnyav, tshuaj xyuas tus menyuam, thiab txheeb xyuas qhov muaj tus kabmob. Tsis tas li, cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab qhov muaj ntshav qab zib mellitus txawm tias nyob rau theem pib ntawm lub sijhawm uas cov ntshav qab zib tseem tsis tau tshaj qhov tseem ceeb. Nrog rau qhov kev sim no, koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev mob hnyav thiab pib kho raws sijhawm, thiab qhov no muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo yam tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim. Feem ntau, kev tsis taus ntawm hom 1 mob ntshav qab zib mellitus tau txais los ntawm txhua tus neeg uas tau thov rau lub tsev kho mob.

ntshav qab zib hom 1 hauv cov menyuam yaus
ntshav qab zib hom 1 hauv cov menyuam yaus

Kev kho mob

Mob ntshav qab zib mellitus yog ib yam kab mob uas ua rau cov piam thaj nce ntxiv thiab tsim cov tshuaj insulin tsis txaus, ua rau hyperglycemia - cov piam thaj ntau hauv cov ntshav.

Mob ntshav qab zib hauv menyuam yaus yog qhov txaus ntshai. Tus kab mob no tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog, tab sis feem ntau ua ntej hnub nyoog 10.

Cov neeg laus muaj mob ntshav qab zib hom 2, tab sis cov menyuam yaus muaj hom 1, yog li tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib thaum ntxov muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua.

Kev kho mob ntshav qab zib hom 1 hauv cov menyuam yaus

Kev kho tus kab mob no hauv cov menyuam yaus muaj kev txhaj tshuaj insulin, ua raws li kev noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb, tswj kev ua neej nyob thiab tswj tus kheej. Kev noj zaub mov ntawm tus menyuam mob ntshav qab zib yog qhov ua tiav tsis suav nrog cov piam thaj, txo qis kev noj carbohydrates thiab cov rog rog kom tsawg, noj zaub mov ntau zaus (li 5 zaug hauv ib hnub). Feem ntau, qhov kev noj haus no yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov kev xav tau ntawm tus menyuam ntawm ib tus kheej theem.

Kev tsis taus menyuam yaus hom 1 mob ntshav qab zib
Kev tsis taus menyuam yaus hom 1 mob ntshav qab zib

kev pab puas siab ntsws

Ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev kho mob yog kev puas siab puas ntsws. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum piav qhia meej rau lawv tus menyuam txog qhov teeb meem thiab yuav daws li cas. Tus me nyuam yuav tsum paub txog qhov xwm txheej hnyav, tias nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab lub neej yav tom ntej yuav muaj feem cuam tshuam. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum tau kawm txog kev ntsuas ntshav qab zib li cas, thaum twg thiab siv cov tshuaj insulin li cas, thiab tswj nws cov koob tshuaj li cas. Leej txiv thiab leej niam yuav tsum qhia lawv tus menyuam kom ua txhua yam ntawm nws tus kheej, ua tus qauv zoo thiab txhawb nqa nws hauv txhua yam. Tus me nyuam yuav tsum tsis txhob kho siab los yogntsib kev ntxhov siab, vim nws yuav ua rau koj noj qab haus huv. Tus me nyuam yuav tsum kawm tswj tus kheej, tsis txhob poob rau kev ntxias.

Lub cev ua haujlwm

Lub cev ua haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev kho mob ntshav qab zib. Feem ntau, ib tug neeg yuav tsum tswj lub cev hnyav, kho lawv lub zog noj thiab cov nuj nqis. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej, thaum lub sij hawm thiab tom qab qoj ib ce, koj yuav tsum tau noj ib tug npaum li cas ntawm carbohydrates uas koj tus kws kho mob tau pom zoo rau koj. Tsis tas li ntawd, koob tshuaj ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav yuav tsum tau ntsuas txhua lub sijhawm, yog tias tus menyuam mob hnyav dua, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob kawm.

Tshuaj

Muaj lus dab neeg hais tias mob ntshav qab zib hom 1 hauv cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem kho nrog tshuaj, tab sis qhov no tsis yog qhov tseeb. Tam sim no, cov kws muag tshuaj tseem tsis tau pom muaj kev kho mob rau tus kab mob no. Koj tsuas tuaj yeem tswj hwm koj tus mob raws li tus qauv. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob ntseeg cov tshuaj tshaj tawm, qhov no yog kev dag ntxias! Niaj hnub no, tsuas yog insulin tuaj yeem tswj cov qib qabzib ib txwm muaj.

Hom 1 mob ntshav qab zib mellitus hauv cov menyuam yaus kho
Hom 1 mob ntshav qab zib mellitus hauv cov menyuam yaus kho

Khoom noj

Cov menyuam yaus lub cev tau loj hlob, yog li cov kws kho mob niaj hnub tsis txwv qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv cov carbohydrates. Feem ntau txoj kev txwv yog txwv rau ntau yam khoom noj uas menyuam yaus noj ntau ntau. Peb tab tom tham txog khoom qab zib thiab lwm yam khoom uas tuaj yeem ua mob rau lub cev.

Tam sim no txog kev noj zaub mov rau menyuam yaus mob ntshav qab zib hom 1. Kev noj zaub mov ntawm tus menyuam mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum sib haum rau txhua yam ntawm kev noj zaub mov ntawm tus menyuam noj qab haus huv. Tag nrho cov organic tshuaj (carbohydrates, rog, proteins) yuav tsum sib npaug, tsuas yog hauv qhov xwm txheej notus me nyuam yuav loj hlob ib txwm.

Cov zaub mov rau menyuam yaus uas muaj ntshav qab zib hom 1 yog raws li hauv qab no. Kev noj cov carbohydrates yuav tsum raug txo kom tsawg: khoom qab zib, qhob cij, qos yaj ywm, mov thiab semolina. Tag nrho lwm cov cereal tuaj yeem noj tsis pub ntau tshaj ib hnub ib hnub.

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub yuav yog koj tus menyuam tus phooj ywg zoo tshaj plaws, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem noj tau ntau zaus. Tab sis tsis yog tag nrho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau txais txhua hnub. Txiv kab ntxwv, txiv pos nphuab, txiv apples qab zib, cherries, tangerines, pears, raspberries yuav tsum tau muab qee zaus vim lawv muaj suab thaj ntau.

Cov khoom noj rog, kib tsuas yog ua rau koj tus menyuam noj qab nyob zoo thiab mob ntshav qab zib, yog li sim tsis txhob suav nrog cov zaub mov no, nrog rau cov zaub mov ntsim thiab qab ntsev hauv cov zaub mov.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tsim kom muaj cov txheej txheem raws li tus menyuam tuaj yeem suav rau ntawm qhov khoom plig uas xav tau. Cov neeg laus yuav tsum tau ua raws li txoj cai no lawv tus kheej, tsis txhob muab kev pom zoo, txwv tsis pub nws yuav tsis coj qhov kev xav tau.

Yog li, ntshav qab zib tsis yog tus ntoo khaub lig ntawm lub neej. Kev noj zaub mov kom zoo, kev txhaj tshuaj insulin, kev ua si lub cev, kev kuaj xyuas nrog kws kho mob ntau zaus yuav ua rau koj tus menyuam muaj kev loj hlob zoo ntawm sab hauv thiab sab nraud.

kev kho mob ntshav qab zib hom 1 hauv cov menyuam yaus
kev kho mob ntshav qab zib hom 1 hauv cov menyuam yaus

Cov zaub mov txwv tsis pub

Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam los ntawm chips, qab zib tuav thiab dej qab zib carbonated. Tau kawg, nws yog deb ntawm ib txwm ua tau kom txwv tsis pub siv cov khoom no, yog li cov niam txiv yuav tsum tsim kom muaj qee yamkev cai. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, tus menyuam yuav tsum nkag siab tias qhov no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov khoom noj tsis tu ncua. Cov khoom qab zib no yuav tsum tsis txhob noj ntau ntau txhua hnub.

Kev noj cov khoom qab zib yuav tsum txwv. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom muab ob peb daim txhua hnub, tab sis tsis ntau. Cov khoom txaus ntshai tshaj plaws yuav tsum nyob rau hauv kev txwv tag nrho. Qhov no yog carbonated dej thiab lwm yam khoom noj tsis zoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau tus me nyuam los npaj ib qho chaw mus rau lub khw pastry lossis cafe. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los teem ib hnub tshwj xeeb rau qhov no, uas koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov qab zib. Xws li kev cai dab qhuas yuav tsum tau ua txhua hli txhawm rau txhawm rau tsis nco qab txog qib qab zib tsawg kawg ib ntus. Yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj kev txwv nyuaj rau tus menyuam lub hnub yug.

Txhua tus me nyuam noj yuav tsum yog ntuj thiab tshiab. Nws raug nquahu kom xaiv cov khoom xyaw uas muaj protein ntau thiab cov rog zoo. Lawv tuaj yeem ua tsis tau tsuas yog tsiaj keeb kwm, tab sis kuj yog cov nroj tsuag keeb kwm. Tsis txhob ntshai cov roj cholesterol, vim menyuam xav tau.

Yuav ua li cas rau me nyuam?

Ntau tus kws kho mob qhia kev npaj zaub mov rau menyuam yaus uas muaj ntshav qab zib hom 1 uas muaj cov carbohydrates tsawg. Qhov no tso cai rau koj kom txo qis cov koob tshuaj insulin. Hauv cov tshuaj, ib qho kev faib ua feem ntawm carbohydrates yog tsim, tsis pub tshaj 60% ntawm tag nrho cov calories. Muaj tseeb tiag, cov khoom noj khoom haus no ua rau muaj kev poob qis hauv hemoglobin, thiab nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los tshem tawm lawv nrog kev txhaj tshuaj. Yog tias koj hloov cov koob tshuaj insulin ib ntus, qhov no ua rau muaj teeb meem nrog cov hlab ntsha. Glucose nyob rau hauv cov ntshav yuav nyob rau tib theem nkaus xwb yog hais tias tag nrho cov hauv paus ntsiab lus raug soj ntsuamkhoom noj khoom haus nrog kev noj zaub mov kom zoo.

Hmoov tsis zoo, kev txheeb cais qhia tias tsis muaj kev kho mob ntshav qab zib hom 1 hauv cov menyuam yaus.

hom 1 diabetes me nyuam zaub mov
hom 1 diabetes me nyuam zaub mov

Txaus thiab tiv thaiv

Nov yog ib yam kab mob uas tsis txaus siab uas yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv, yog vim li cas ntau txoj cai tau pom zoo los tiv thaiv hom 1 mob ntshav qab zib mellitus hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas:

  1. Yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas tus mob ntawm tus menyuam mos thaum muaj xwm txheej tsis zoo.
  2. Cov me nyuam yug los rau niam txiv uas muaj ntshav qab zib hom 1 tau qhia kom muaj kev tshuaj xyuas tiv thaiv vim lawv muaj kev pheej hmoo.
  3. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis kam pub mis nyuj. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov tsis zoo, vim tias cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog.
  4. Nws pom zoo kom tus menyuam pub niam mis kom ntev li ntev tau.
  5. Nws tsim nyog ua raws li kev noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb kom tswj lub cev qhov hnyav tas li.
  6. Tsis suav cov carbohydrates thiab cov zaub mov muaj rog los ntawm kev noj haus.
  7. Cia li tswj ntshav qab zib.
  8. Ua lub neej nquag, tiv thaiv tawv, ua kom lub cev zoo siab txais tos.

Kev nyuaj siab

Cov teeb meem ntawm hom 1 mob ntshav qab zib hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj cov hauv qab no:

  1. Ketoacidosis. Cov kev tshwm sim no tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis nco qab thiab cuam tshuam ntawm lub cev tseem ceeb.
  2. Hypoglycemia. Muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm cov suab thaj, qhov tsis muajCov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cov menyuam qhov muag rau lub teeb, muaj qhov tsis nco qab, convulsions, tawm hws nce.
  3. Hyperosmolar coma. Tso zis ntau ntxiv, nqhis dej tsis txaus tshwm sim.
  4. Lactic acidotic coma. Tus me nyuam muaj kev tsis nco qab, ntshav siab poob qis, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev, ua pa nyuaj, ploj mus rau hauv cov zis reflex.

Txhua yam kev tshwm sim no yog qhov tsis txaus siab thiab txaus ntshai rau tus menyuam lub cev, yog li tsim nyog los tswj thiab kho cov kab mob.

Pom zoo: