mob pharyngitis yog ib qho txheej txheem inflammatory nyob rau hauv lub mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub pharynx, uas yog yus muaj los ntawm nquag relapses tom qab remissions.
mob pharyngitis: ua rau
Tus etiology ntawm tus kab mob no yog raws li nram no:
• mob caj pas ntau zaus lossis SARS;
• mob ntawm qhov ntswg, sinuses lossis tonsils;
• haus thiab haus luam yeeb;
• cuam tshuam ntawm ntau yam tshuaj, roj thiab hmoov av;
• general hypothermia;
• pathologies ntawm lub plab zom mov (mob pancreatitis, gastroduodenitis, cholecystitis lossis kab mob reflux, uas cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo nkag mus rau hauv caj pas thiab ua rau nws cov mucous membrane);
• hniav caries;
• hormonal ntshawv siab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog hypothyroidism lossis menopause;
• Cov kab mob metabolic (xws li diathesis lossis ntshav qab zib);
• sinusitis lossis lwm yam kab mob ntawm cov kab mob ENT, uas yog nrog los ntawm kev noj cov kua paug los yog lwm yam secretory secretions nrog cov kab mob pathological rau hauv caj pas.
Ntxiv rau, kev kis tus kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam kev qaug dab peg, raug mob thiab txawm tias muaj kev ntxhov siab uas ua rau lub cev muaj kev cuam tshuam rau txhua yam kab mob.
Clinic
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob pharyngitis ntev nyob ntawm nws daim ntawv. Yog tias catarrhal pharyngitis tshwm sim, ces hyperemia thiab thickening ntawm pharyngeal mucosa yog yam ntxwv. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv hypertrophic, kev loj hlob ntawm lub epithelium yog pom, thiab lymphoid seals kuj tshwm sim. Qhov saum npoo ntawm mucosa ua tsis ncaj, ci liab. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob pharyngitis ntev tuaj yeem suav nrog cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob tshwj xeeb - lymphoid cov qauv uas tshwm sim hauv thaj tsam ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv inflammatory. Qhov no yog feem ntau rau daim ntawv granulosa ntawm tus kab mob. Yog hais tias muaj pallor ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub pharynx thiab nws ci, thinning ntawm lub epithelium thiab cov tsos ntawm ib tug purulent tsis pub leejtwg paub ntawm ib tug greenish xim, ces lawv hais txog atrophic pharyngitis..
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob pharyngitis ntev rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus tsis txawv.
Cov lus tsis txaus siab tseem ceeb muaj raws li hauv qab no:
• mob caj pas thiab lwm yam khoom sensation;
• caj pas qhuav;
• suab ntxhi;
• mob qa thiab tsis xis nyob;
• feem ntau cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob pharyngitis muaj xws li kev nce hauv lub cev kub (yuav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological);
• cov tsos ntawm mucous secretion, uas, raws li txoj cai, yog expectorated thaum sawv ntxov tom qab pw tsaug zog.
Nws yuav tsis yog superfluous hais txog cov tsos mob tsis tshua muajmob pharyngitis zoo li xeev siab thiab ntuav. Tau kawg, tsis yog txhua tus muaj lawv, tab sis lawv tseem tshwm sim.
Kev kho mob
Feem ntau, kev kho yog ua raws li tus neeg mob sab nraud. Txhawm rau kom rov zoo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tshem tawm cov teeb meem tshwm sim uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob pharyngeal mucosa, nrog rau kev kho lwm yam kab mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau rov qab los.
Ua tau zoo heev yog kev kho mob hauv zos, uas suav nrog gargling, irrigation ntawm mucosa nrog tshuaj tua kab mob thiab nqus tau pa. Rau kev yaug, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj sov isotonic, Miramistin, Octenisept, chamomile decoction. Rau inhalation, noj ib tug infusion ntawm calendula, ntoo qhib bark los yog sage. Sab nraub qaum ntawm lub pharynx, raws li txoj cai, yog lubricated nrog kev daws ntawm protargol lossis Lugol. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom yaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob Strepsils, Faringosept los yog Septefril.
Kev kho mob nyuaj kuj suav nrog kev kho cryo- thiab galvanotherapy, laser coagulation thiab cauterization ntawm Vagotil granules. Nrog atrophic pharyngitis, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau irrigate lub pharynx nrog ntxhia dej. Hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav ntawm tus kab mob, novocaine blockades yog siv, uas tau ua ke nrog kev qhia txog aloe thiab lub cev vitreous. Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog mob pharyngitis, kev kho mob spa hauv thaj chaw uas muaj huab cua sov thiab av noo yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig.
