Erosion of the cornea of the eye: tsos, ua thiab kho

Cov txheej txheem:

Erosion of the cornea of the eye: tsos, ua thiab kho
Erosion of the cornea of the eye: tsos, ua thiab kho

Video: Erosion of the cornea of the eye: tsos, ua thiab kho

Video: Erosion of the cornea of the eye: tsos, ua thiab kho
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Txhua tus neeg tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv nws lub neej yuav tsum tau daws qhov teeb meem xws li kev nkag ntawm cov khoom txawv teb chaws rau hauv lub qhov muag. Thaum nws los txog rau plua plav, xuab zeb lossis mote, feem ntau qhov xwm txheej xaus zoo. Nws yog txaus tsuas yog yaug koj ob lub qhov muag, thiab qhov kev xav tsis kaj siab ploj mus. Txawm li cas los xij, nws kuj tshwm sim tias thaum lub cev txawv teb chaws nkag mus, cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm qhov muag raug puas tsuaj, vim tias qhov kev yaig ntawm lub cornea ntawm lub qhov muag tsim. Cov kab mob no tuaj yeem ua ke los ntawm o thiab txawm tias retinal detachment. Dab tsi ntxiv tuaj yeem ua rau pob txha yaig? Dab tsi yog qhov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov xwm txheej no?

Ib me ntsis ntawm lub cev

Lub pob txha ntawm qhov muag muaj 5 txheej. Kev tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm yog ua los ntawm txheej txheej txheej (epithelium). Nws ua raws li nyias nyias. Feem ntau ntawm lub cornea muaj stroma, ua tsaug rau cov keratocytes nyob rau hauv nws, lub pob tshab ntawm txheej txheej yog guaranteed. Nruab nrab ntawm txheej txheej thiab kawg (endothelium) yog Descemet's membrane los yog ib daim nyias nyias. Lub endothelium yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev tswj kev nkag thiab tawm ntawm cov as-ham thiab kua nruab nrab ntawm lub cornea thiab lub anterior chamber ntawm lub qhov muag.

pob txha erosion
pob txha erosion

tus kab mob no yog dab tsi?

pob txha yaig yog kev puas tsuaj rau txheej txheej ntawm lub pob zeb lossis, yooj yim dua, khawb ntawm nws qhov chaw. Tsis txhob cuam tshuam cov ntsiab lus ntawm "kev yaig" thiab "ulcer". Hauv thawj kis, tsuas yog kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov epithelium raug puas tsuaj, thiab nrog kev kho kom raug raws sijhawm, kev tsis xis nyob yuav ploj mus sai thiab tsis muaj kab. Nrog rau qhov txhab, cov txheej sib sib zog nqus kuj raug rhuav tshem, thiab caws pliav tseem nyob ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam.

Kev faib kab mob

pob txha yaig muab faib ua ob peb hom.

  • Size: me - taw tes microerosion, loj - macroerosion.
  • Los ntawm kev npog ntawm lub pob txha: txwv thiab nthuav dav.
  • Los ntawm qhov chaw: saum toj thiab hauv qab.
  • Los ntawm qhov tshwm sim: kev puas tsuaj pob txha tawg thiab rov tshwm sim.
  • Raws li tus kab mob: ib leeg thiab pheej rov muaj dua.
  • Kev mob pob txha erosion
    Kev mob pob txha erosion

Yog vim li cas

Cov tsos ntawm khawb lossis txiav ntawm stratum corneum, raws li tau hais los saum toj no, tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm plua plav, av, chips ntoo, xuab zeb lossis hlau. Koj tuaj yeem ua rau lub ntsej muag puas thaum lub sijhawm ua kis las lossis kho tsev. Kos lub stratum corneum nrog rau tus ntiv tes, ib daim ntawv, lossis cov khoom siv organic tsis muaj teeb meem zoo li nws yuav zoo li thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Ua ntej, qhov mob ntev uas tsis zoo yuav tshwm sim. Yog koj tsis muab thawjkev pab, deterioration yuav tshwm sim, entailing unpleasant teeb meem.

Lwm yam ua rau pob txha yaig yog tshuaj lom rau lub qhov muag. Feem ntau, cov neeg uas tsis ua raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho qhov muag txog kev hnav cov lo ntsiab muag tau ntsib tus kab mob.

Symptoms

Txawm qhov ua rau pob txha pob txha tawg, nws tsis tuaj yeem tsis mloog cov tsos mob tseem ceeb. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov mob ntawm qhov muag, tus kab mob no nrog cov tsos mob xws li:

  • liab thiab o;
  • nce lacrimation;
  • txo qis hauv qhov pom kev pom;
  • pob kws pob kws.
  • Erosion ntawm cornea
    Erosion ntawm cornea

Yog tias pom ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob saum toj no, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob uas tsim nyog uas kho thiab kho qhov muag.

Diagnosis

pob ntseg yaig tau lees paub thaum kuaj pom qhov muag uas siv lub teeb hlais. Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov chaw me me, lub stratum corneum yog stained nrog cov tshuaj fluorescein. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kws kho mob tshuaj xyuas cov tawv muag sab hauv kom tsis suav nrog lub cev txawv teb chaws thiab ua tib zoo saib seb cov plaub muag loj hlob li cas.

Kev kho pob txha erosion
Kev kho pob txha erosion

Kev pab ib zaug

Yog tias koj ntsib kev hnov qab ntawm qhov muag uas ua rau tsis xis nyob thiab mob, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau. Yog tias qhov no ua tsis tau, tus mob tuaj yeem kho tauntawm tus kheej. Ua li no, yaug koj ob lub qhov muag thiab drip moisturizing tee.

Kev pab thawj zaug rau pob txha pob txha muaj xws li:

  • Saline. Siv los ntxuav qhov muag. Thaum ua cov khoom siv, tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov kev cai dav dav ntawm kev nyiam huv.
  • Cold compresses. Txo qhov mob thiab txo qhov khaus ntawm txheej txheej ntawm pob kws.
  • Ophthalmic npaj nrog keratoprotective, lubricating, softening nkaus ("Oftagel", "Optive" los yog "Oftolik"). Disinfect thiab moisturize ntawm qhov muag.

kho pob txha erosion

Tshuaj uas pab kho cov kab mob epithelium puas yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj lossis pom zoo nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Tom qab kuaj xyuas, tus kws kho qhov muag yuav xaiv cov tshuaj uas zoo tshaj plaws rau koj qhov xwm txheej.

Ntawm qhov muag te tuaj yeem muab tshuaj:

  • "Systane". Cov tshuaj yog instilled rau hauv lub hnab conjunctival ntawm lub qhov muag, 1-2 tee peb zaug ib hnub twg. Thaum lub sij hawm manipulation, yuav tsum ceev faj tsis txhob kov lub pipette taub, txwv tsis pub qhov no yuav ua rau muaj kab mob ntawm cov tshuaj. Tsis muaj contraindications tshwj xeeb rau kev siv. Cov tee tuaj yeem siv nrog cov lo ntsiab muag.
  • Erosion ntawm cornea ntawm qhov muag kho
    Erosion ntawm cornea ntawm qhov muag kho
  • Oxial. Cov tshuaj yog instilled 1-2 tee ob zaug ib hnub twg. Tsis pub siv ib txhij nrog lwm cov tshuaj ophthalmic tee. Cov tshuaj no tas sij hawm 2 lub hlis tom qab qhib lub vial.

Los ntawm cov tshuaj pleev thiab cov gels tuaj yeem siv:

  • "Vidisik". Ib tee ntawm cov gel yog txhaj rau hauv lub hnab conjunctival ntawm qhov muag cuam tshuam 2-3 zaug hauv ib hnub. Thaum cev xeeb tub, cov tshuaj yog siv nrog ceev faj heev. Rau lub sijhawm kho, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hnav cov tsom iav.
  • Oftagel. Cov tshuaj yog siv conjunctivally ib tee 2-4 zaug ib hnub twg, nyob ntawm seb qhov hnyav ntawm tus kab mob. Thaum cev xeeb tub, kev kho mob nrog "Oftagel" tsuas yog tom qab tso cai los ntawm tus kws kho mob. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tshem cov lo ntsiab muag, koj tuaj yeem muab lawv rov qab tsis pub dhau 30 feeb.

Ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob, cov kws kho mob feem ntau tau sau ntawv "Floxal". Cov tshuaj no tiv thaiv kab mob kab mob thaum lub pob txha yaig los yog tom qab raug mob ntawm lub qhov muag. Cov tshuaj pleev yog siv rau hauv daim tawv muag qis ob mus rau peb zaug hauv ib hnub. Duration ntawm kev kho mob - tsis pub dhau ob lub lis piam.

Rau qhov rov tshwm sim ntawm pob txha pob txha, yuav tsum muaj ib qho chaw tsim khoom ntxiv. Txhawm rau kom rov zoo dua ntawm cov epithelium, cov tshuaj kho tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem muab tshuaj. Yog tias tsis muaj kev txhim kho, kev kho qhov pom ntawm excimer laser yuav tsum tau.

Recurrent corneal yaig
Recurrent corneal yaig

Erosion of the cornea of the eye: kho nrog pej xeem tshuaj

Kev tiv thaiv thiab txhim kho qhov muag, ntau tus txiav txim siab siv "poj niam txoj kev". Yog li, piv txwv li, ib tug decoction ntawm eyebright tshuaj ntsuab yog siv raws li ib tug lotion. Txhawm rau npaj nws, koj xav tau ib tablespoon ntawm zaub raw cov ntaub ntawv thiab ib khob ntawm boiled dej. Cov nyom yog nchuavboiling dej, txias thiab lim.

Chamomile decoction, siav hauv da dej, yog siv los ua qhov muag da dej. Ib tablespoon ntawm crushed paj yuav tsum tau nchuav nrog ib khob ntawm boiling dej thiab lim, tom qab ntawd nws yuav siv tau.

tshuaj yej dub yog siv los pleev xim. Rau cov txheej txheem, koj tuaj yeem siv lub hnab tshuaj yej ntxiv. Nws yuav tsum tau nyem tawm thiab thov rau 15-20 feeb kom kaw daim tawv muag.

Lwm txoj hauv kev ntawm kev kho tus kab mob no yog lubricating lub ntsej muag sab nrauv nrog hiav txwv buckthorn, linseed lossis roj hemp. Cov txheej txheem yog ua ob zaug ib hnub.

Kev kho Erosion yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho qhov muag pom kev. Kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej tuaj yeem ua rau keratitis, pob txha pob txha, uveitis, lossis dig muag. Thiab nco ntsoov nco ntsoov: "Koj muaj lub luag haujlwm rau koj tus kheej noj qab haus huv."

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