Ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob zoo tshaj plaws uas cuam tshuam kev loj hlob thiab ua rau cov kab mob tuag taus hauv cov kab mob dysentery, abscess pneumonia, Bruss' kab mob, typhoid fever thiab lwm yam kab mob loj rau tib neeg yog Biomycin. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv piav qhia tias nws yog ib qho tshuaj uas tuaj yeem ua rau tib lub sijhawm ntawm ntau yam microbes thiab feem ntau siv rau luav pasteurellosis rau kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, "Biomycin" yog siv los txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov tsiaj me los ua cov khoom noj ntxiv.
Kev piav qhia
"Biomycin" yog tshuaj tua kab mob uas tsim los ntawm cov kab mob Actinomyces aureofaciens. Cov tshuaj yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm daj crystalline hmoov, iab nyob rau hauv saj, tab sis tsw. Soluble nyob rau hauv dej tsis zoo (ntawm qhov kub ntawm +18 tsuas yog 1.3%), daj daws; pH qhia (pH) ranges los ntawm2,7 txog 2,9.
Cov tshuaj yog ruaj khov nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig acidic me ntsis thiab nyob rau hauv huab cua, tab sis yog yooj yim puas nyob rau hauv kev daws ntawm alkalis thiab muaj zog acids. Cov qauv tshuaj ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua tau "Biomycin" rau pawg tetracyclines, uas kuj suav nrog "Terramycin", "Tetracycline" thiab "Oxytetracycline".
Cov kev ua ntawm cov tshuaj yog txiav txim los ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tsim cov txheej txheem lom neeg thiab qhia hauv units ntawm kev txiav txim (ED) lossis hauv qhov hnyav. Ib chav tsev yog sib npaug rau 1 mcg ntawm tshuaj dawb huv chlortetracycline hydrochloride.
Tshuaj pleev "Biomycin" cov lus qhia rau kev siv piav qhia yuav ua li cas tshem tawm cov khoom hauv cov theem aqueous ntawm emulsion. Qhov no yog vim me ntsis solubility hauv dej.
"Biomycin", muaj cov kab mob dav dav, muaj txiaj ntsig tiv thaiv kab mob gram-positive thiab gram-negative, nrog rau rickettsiae thiab qee hom kab mob.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv
"Biomycin" nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev daws, tshuaj pleev lossis hmoov tuaj yeem raug sau rau kev txhaj tshuaj intramuscular, nrog rau kev siv sab nraud thiab sab hauv. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob no, ntau yam kab mob tau kho (malignant carbuncle, necrobacteriosis, Balkan influenza, dysentery, coliparatyphoid kab mob). Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov khoom lag luam ib nrab ntawm cov tshuaj, uas tau ntxiv rau kev pub, ua kom cov tsiaj hluas loj hlob sai. "Biomycin" cov lus qhia rau kev siv rau cov tsiaj pom zoo siv rau cov kab mob ntawm lub plab thiab cov kab mob pulmonary ntawm lambs, calves thiab piglets, raws li zoo raws li rau pullorosis ntawm qaib noog.
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob dav dav no tuaj yeem siv los kho kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev ntawm cov ntses thoob dej yug ntses.
Raws li rau contraindications, kev siv "Biomycin" yog qhov tsis lees txais yog tias muaj qhov tsis haum rau nws cov khoom xyaw.
Kev noj tshuaj thiab kev tswj hwm
"Biomycin" (hmoov) cov lus qhia rau kev siv pom zoo siv rau kev npaj cov tshuaj rau kev txhaj tshuaj intramuscular. Txawm hais tias cov tshuaj nws tus kheej muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo heev, cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws yog ua tiav thaum noj ib txhij nrog sulfanilamide tshuaj (xws li 0.1-0.2 g ib luav).
Nyob rau hauv kev kho mob hemorrhagic septicemia, cov koob tshuaj pom zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog txiav txim siab rau hauv tus account qhov hnyav ntawm tus tsiaj (20 mus rau 25 txhiab units ntawm Biomycin xav tau ib 1 kg). Lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho mob pasteurellosis yog 3-4 hnub, yog tias cov tshuaj tau txhaj rau hauv lub cev ntawm tus menyuam mos ob zaug ib hnub.
Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv mob ntev ntawm hemorrhagic septicemia, kev kho mob yog ua txawv: thawj 3 hnub, tus tsiaj tau muab tshuaj nrog ib tug dav spectrum ntawm bacteriostatic kev txiav txim, uas yog ib feem ntawm cov pab pawg neeg ntawm sulfanilic acid amide derivatives, ces. tib cov hnub - "Biomycin", thiab thaum kawg ntxiv sulfanilamide nyiaj.
Thaum noj tshuaj tua kab mob, zam tsis pub noj luav silage, uas tuaj yeem ua rau raws plab.
Biomycin tov yog muab rau cov tsiaj hauv latentib lub sij hawm ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj thawj zaug thiab zaum thib ob yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 8 teev. Ua tsaug rau kev siv Biomycin, tus tsiaj tau txais kev cawmdim los ntawm kev tuag.
Ib tshuaj tua kab mob yog siv rau hauv cov luav rau cov kab mob ntawm txoj hnyuv, tsis tshua muaj mob khaub thuas. Cov koob tshuaj pom zoo nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog 0.1-0.15 g ob zaug ib hnub twg nrog lub sijhawm kho ntawm 3 mus rau 5 hnub. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm coccidiosis, "Biomycin" cov lus qhia rau kev siv tso cai rau koj muab luav sib xyaw nrog zaub mov ntawm tus nqi ntawm 0.01 g rau ib tus tsiaj. Kev tiv thaiv yog pom zoo kom txuas ntxiv rau 5 hnub.
Tsis pub dhau 1.5-2 lub hlis txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau loj hlob thiab loj hlob ntawm cov tsiaj me, pib txij hnub nyoog 20 hnub, koj tuaj yeem muab 0.005-0.1 g ntawm cov tshuaj "Biomycin". Cov lus qhia rau kev siv tshuaj kho tsiaj qhia tias yog tias tsis pom zoo noj ntau npaum li cas thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob, luav yuav tuag. Qhov no yog vim kev ua tsis zoo ntawm cov tshuaj.
Side effects
Tshaj li cov koob tshuaj pom zoo ntawm "Biomycin" tuaj yeem ua rau lom. Yog tias cov tshuaj siv ntev dua li lub sijhawm teem tseg, stomatitis, ntuav, raws plab thiab edema yuav tshwm sim. Nrog cov tsos mob ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau txo qhov koob tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj los yog tag nrho tso tseg kev siv. Tus kws kho tsiaj yuav pab txiav txim siab tom qab qib kev tsis txaus siab rau cov tshuaj tau tsim.
"Biomycin": cov lus qhia raudaim ntawv thov rau qaib
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv kuaj tau los ntawm Belarusian Research Institute of Tsiaj Husbandry, thaum siv cov khoom noj "Biomycin" rau ob lub hlis, kev loj hlob ntawm qaib nce siab los ntawm 25.5%, thaum siv cov tshuaj ntshiab - los ntawm 21%. Thaum pub noog nrog fodder thiab fodder fortified txhais tau tias, lawv qhov hnyav nce los ntawm 27-29%.
Qhov hnyav ntawm broilers pub nrog "Biomycin" txog li ob lub hlis ntawm hnub nyoog yog li ntawm 1.5 txog 1.7 kg. Qhov no yog qhov laj thawj heev, vim tias nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob, kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm qaib yog nrawm. Cov tshuaj no yog qhov xav tau zoo ntawm cov neeg koom nrog kev yug qaib rau muag, vim tias thaum noj Biomycin, lub sijhawm loj hlob raug txo los ntawm 91 hnub rau 70.
Kwv yees li tib yam tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv qaib ntxhw, ducklings thiab goslings. "Biomycin" raug pom zoo kom muab tsis yog hauv nws daim ntawv ntshiab, tab sis nrog zaub mov.
Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj thiab kev cia khoom
"Biomycin" (cov lus qhia rau kev siv qhia qhov no) yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj thiab qhuav qhov chaw uas qhov kub tsis nce siab tshaj 20 degrees. Lub txee lub neej ntawm cov tshuaj tsis ntau tshaj rau lub hlis.
Txawm hais tias qhov kev tshuaj xyuas txog cov tshuaj tua kab mob no feem ntau yog qhov zoo, qee cov neeg koom nrog hauv kev yug tsiaj ua liaj ua teb raug yuam kom tso tseg kev siv "Biomycin" vim tias muaj teeb meem tshwm sim nrog kev nrhiav tau hauv Russia. Veterinary cov khw muag tshuaj muaj feem ntau yog txawv teb chaws analoguestshuaj.
