Ib plab rwj yog ib yam kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau txoj hnyuv. Tus kab mob yog irreversible, txij li thaum nws yog yus muaj los ntawm tsim ib tug caws pliav nyob rau hauv lub mucosal site. Thiab nws tsis muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm tau (tsis zais kua txiv plab) txawm tias tom qab kho.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob yog dab tsi? Vim li cas nws tshwm sim? Yuav kho tus mob rwj, ua li cas? Qhov no thiab ntau lwm yam yuav tau tham tam sim no.
YKev txhim kho ntawm pathology
Ib qhov txhab yog qhov tsis xws luag ntawm lub plab uas nyob ib puag ncig ntawm qhov mob. Qee yam ua rau nws tsim, ua rau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov neeg ua phem, plab hnyuv thiab tiv thaiv (muco-epithelial barrier, secretin, gastric mucus, bicarbonates, gastrin, thiab lwm yam).
Qhov tshwm sim ib txwm zoo ib yam. Cov yam ntxwv tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog, cov neeg txhoj puab heev yog intensified. Yog li ntawd, o tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub resistant cheeb tsam, lub txim ntawm uas yog ib tug tsis xws luag. Tom qab kev kho mob, nws overgrow nrog connective cov ntaub so ntswg, thiab ces ib tug caws pliav.
Yog vim li cas
Ua ntej koj txiav txim siab yuav kho qhov mob li cas, koj yuav tsum tham txog vim li cas nws tshwm sim. Muaj ob tug ntawm lawv:
- Npaj acidity. Nws tsim tawm los ntawm kev tso tawm ntau ntawm hydrochloric acid, uas ua rau lub plab zom mov, uas yog vim li cas qhov teeb meem tshwm sim.
- raug tus kab mob Helicobacter Pylori. Nws rhuav tshem lub plab mucosa, nws kev tiv thaiv. Ib tug neeg kis tau los ntawm cov qaub ncaug ntawm lwm tus neeg mob. Kwv yees li 60% ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv ntiaj teb uas muaj cov kab mob no hauv lawv lub cev. Tab sis tsis yog txhua tus muaj mob. Vim hais tias predisposing yam xav tau rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob. Hais txog lawv - ntxiv.
Cov laj thawj ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim, vim qhov txheej txheem ntawm kev txhim kho rwj pib, suav nrog:
- Kev nyuaj siab, neuro-emotional overstrain.
- Zaj caj ces.
- Kev tsim txom ntawm nicotine, cawv, caffeine.
- mob plab thiab lwm yam mob ua ntej ua rau mob.
- Tsis ua raws li kev noj zaub mov (khoom noj qhuav, so ntev ntawm pluas noj).
- Kev tsim txom cov zaub mov ntxhib, ntsim thiab qaub.
- Kev siv sijhawm ntev ntawm cov tshuaj uas rhuav tshem cov mucous membrane. Cov no yog Ibuprofen, Aspirin, Prednisolone thiab lwm yam.
Kev mob tshwm sim
Hauv luv, nws tsim nyog tham txog cov tsos mob ntawm plab rwj hauv cov neeg laus. Raws li txoj cai, cov tsos mob hauv qab no qhia tias muaj mob:
- Khawb, txiav,npub qhov mob uas tau pom nyob rau hauv lub plab mog sab sauv, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab. Nce li ib teev tom qab noj mov.
- Kev tsis xis nyob hauv sab laug hypochondrium.
- khaw cia.
- Qhia thiab ntuav. Raws li txoj cai, tshwm sim tam sim tom qab qhov mob.
- poob phaus tsis tsim nyog.
- Ntseeg xav nqhis dej.
- Hloov qab los noj mov.
- Ntxhais thiab pw tsaug zog cuam tshuam.
- Anemia.
- Lub plawv dhia qeeb vim muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv lub paj hlwb parasympathetic.
Cov tsos mob ntawm plab rwj hauv cov neeg laus tuaj yeem hu tau tshwj xeeb. Yog li ntawd, tau pom tsawg kawg 2-3 ntawm lawv, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob sai sai.
Tshuaj kho mob: contraindications
Tau kawg, txhua tus neeg uas xav tias muaj tus kab mob no xav tau - yuav ua li cas mob plab rwj? Koj tuaj yeem paub cov ntaub ntawv no, tab sis nws tsis pom zoo kom sau tshuaj rau koj tus kheej. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis tau.
Ntawm no yog qee qhov contraindications rau kev kho tshuaj:
- Kev tsis haum rau cov tshuaj pom zoo (tam sim no lossis yav dhau los).
- Kab ntshav thaum lub sijhawm exacerbation ntawm lub plab.
- Tus kheej raug cuam tshuam rau ib qho kab lossis tshuaj.
- cev xeeb tub lossis lactation.
- kab mob HIV.
- Lub siab lossis lub raum tsis ua haujlwm.
- Yawg yau.
- Tsis ntev los no txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
- kab mob kis kab mob.
tshuaj tua kab mob
Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem tham meej txog yuav kho qhov mob li cas. Kev kho mob nyuaj tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis tau noj tshuaj tua kab mob. Lawv txoj haujlwm yog txhawm rau tshem tawm cov tsis muaj npe hu ua helicobacter pylori, uas yog cov kab mob ua rau lub plab.
Txhais tau hais tseg hauv daim ntawv txhaj tshuaj lossis ntsiav tshuaj. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog Clarithromycin, Tetracycline thiab Erythromycin.
Lwm tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau "Trichopolum", uas tsis yog tsuas yog tshuaj tua kab mob xwb, tab sis kuj muaj cov nyhuv antiprotozoal.
Koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo xaiv cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov kab mob. Txhua yam tshuaj muaj nws lub hom phiaj. Piv txwv li, "Clarithromycin", tau muab tshuaj rau hauv cov xwm txheej tsis tau qhib, nrog rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tiv thaiv.
Amoxicillin yog suav hais tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Qhov no yog penicillin tus neeg sawv cev uas tiv taus qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov enzymes. Yog vim li cas nws thiaj li nqus tau los ntawm lub cev ntau dua 90%.
Anticids
Cov tshuaj no pab tiv nrog cov kab mob uas cuam tshuam nrog cov kab mob hauv plab, vim lawv neutralize hydrochloric acid, uas yog ib feem ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
tshuaj Antacid yog ib yam tshuaj rau lub qhov txhab, siv los ua tshuaj tua kab mob lossis ua cov tshuaj nqus dej, lub hnab ntim khoom. Txhua yam tshuaj uas koom nrog pawg pab pawg no ua haujlwm ntau yam:
- Tiv thaiv cov mucosa los ntawm kev txhoj puab heev.
- Tshem tawm cov tshuaj lom.
- Tsawg mob.
- Txo cov haujlwm ntawm cov enzymes thiab hydrochloric acid,vim cov mucous corroded.
Cov tshuaj nrov yog cov tshuaj xws li Almagel, Maalox, Phosphalugel, Gastal, thiab tseem sodium bicarbonate. Txhawm rau txhim kho kev nqus, koj tuaj yeem noj Festal.
Kev siv cov nyiaj no yog qhov tsim nyog ntau dua li kev siv cov polysorb lossis cov pa roj carbon activated. Muaj kev ua tau zoo dua, lawv maj mam rau lub cev.
Histamine receptor blockers
Txuas ntxiv tham txog yuav kho qhov mob li cas, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tham txog cov tshuaj histamine receptor blockers. Cov no yog cov nyiaj uas npaj rau cov kab mob acid-nyob ntawm txoj hnyuv.
Lawv, zoo li cov tshuaj ntawm pab pawg dhau los, kuj txo qis cov tshuaj hydrochloric acid. Tsuas yog cov tshuaj no ua qhov no los ntawm kev thaiv cov histamine receptors. Lawv yog tshuaj antisecretory.
Cov tshuaj nrov tshaj plaws hauv pawg no yog:
- "Ranitidine". Tshuaj kho mob tiam 2. Normalizes pH theem, txo cov kev ua ntawm xws li digestive enzyme li pepsin. Tiv thaiv cov mucous daim nyias nyias thiab inhibits cov synthesis ntawm hydrochloric acid.
- "Nizatidin". Tshem tawm ob qho tib si tshaj thiab tus kheej cov kua qaub synthesis. Cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm pepsin kev ua haujlwm thiab qib pH.
- "Roxatidine". Ntxiv nrog rau cov kev ua saum toj no, nws normalizes acid-base tshuav nyiaj li cas thiab suppresses basal synthesis ntawm gastric kua txiv. Cov nyhuv yog pom tau tsuas yog ib teev tom qab noj.
- "Famotidine". Muab lub cev txhim khu kev qhativ thaiv acetylcholine, histamine, gastrin thiab pepsin.
- "Cimetidine". Cov tshuaj pheej yig tshaj tau teev tseg, raws li nws belongs rau tiam 1. Nws tseem tsis tau poob nws qhov tseeb. Nws muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo ib yam li cov tshuaj tau hais dhau los, tab sis nws cov nyhuv hnav tom qab 6-8 teev.
Proton twj tso kua mis inhibitors
Cov tshuaj no kuj yog tshuaj tiv thaiv. Tab sis lawv thaiv lub twj tso kua mis proton - H / K-ATPase. Qhov no yog lub npe ntawm daim nyias nyias cov protein.
Thiab yog tias ib tus neeg tau kuaj pom muaj kab mob peptic ntawm lub plab thiab duodenum, nws tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis tau noj cov tshuaj no. Cov tshuaj hauv qab no feem ntau raug sau tseg:
- Lansoprazole. Cov tshuaj inhibits zus tau tej cov hydrochloric acid ua ntej nws tso rau hauv lub plab kab noj hniav.
- Y "Omeprazole". inhibits kev ua ntawm ib qho enzyme xws li H + -K + -ATP-ase.
- "Rabeprazole". Ntxiv nrog rau qhov ua haujlwm saum toj no, nws tseem ua rau cov kab mob tsis zoo, vim yog cov kab mob rwj.
- Y "Esomeprazole". Nws yog dextrorotatory isomer ntawm omeprazole thiab tseem inhibits cov synthesis ntawm hydrochloric acid ua ntej nws tawm mus rau hauv lub plab.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj tau teev tseg tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov kab mob duodenal. "Omeprazole" feem ntau yog tshuaj rau kev tiv thaiv tus kab mob no.
Gastroprotectors
Raws li tau hais ua ntej, qhov mob ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog heev. Qhov tsis kam ntawm lub plab zom mov yog qhov tseeb txo qis rau kev puas tsuaj. Thiab yog li ntawd, gastroprotectors tsis tuaj yeem faib nrog. Lawv uahais tawm anti-inflammatory, antibacterial thiab analgesic nkaus.
Cov no suav nrog cov tshuaj hauv qab no:
- "Sucralphate". Nws muaj kev tiv thaiv, antacid, adsorbing, enveloping thiab antiulcer nkaus. Siv tau li ntawm 6 teev.
- "Solcoseryl". Nws yog ib tug haib cytoprotector thiab reparant. Nws tsis tsuas yog restores lub mucosa, tab sis kuj txhawb kev kho mob ntawm ulcers, thiab muaj ib tug zoo ntxim rau cell metabolism. Cov analogue yog Actovegin.
- Misoprostol thiab Enprostil. Hauv kev sib xyaw, cov tshuaj no zoo ib yam li cov tshuaj hormones, thiab lawv tsim los ntawm ntau cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub cev. Cov tshuaj no tswj cov ntshav siab, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov leeg nqaij, inhibit qhov tso kua dej hauv plab, thiab tseem txo cov acidity.
- Biogastron. Nws cov khoom xyaw nquag yog ib qho analog ntawm glycyrrhizic acid hu ua carbenoxolone.
- Tripotassium bismuth dicitrate. Cov tshuaj no tam sim ntawd tom qab noj tshuaj ua ib zaj duab xis tiv thaiv ntawm lub mucous daim nyias nyias. Nws kuj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tsim cov prostaglandin E2.
Ntxiv rau qhov saum toj no, Amigluracil, Methyluracil, Romazulan, histidine hydrochloride thiab sodium oxyferriscarbon feem ntau tau sau tseg. Cov no yog cov tshuaj muaj zog, lawv siv nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si ntev thiab mob. Rau kev kho mob ntawm duodenal ulcers, cov nyiaj no kuj siv tau.
Siv zaub roj
Tam sim no nws tsim nyog tham txog yuav ua li cas kho qhov mob hauv tsev. Rau qhov no, ntau tus siv cov roj zaub, vim lawv paub dav rau lawv cov khoom ntim khoom.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog hiav txwv buckthorn. Nws muaj ntau cov vitamins, minerals thiab lwm yam tshuaj lom neeg. Nov yog qhov nws ua:
- -enveloping lub pais plab mucosa.
- kev mob nyem.
- Regeneration, accelerated ulcer healing.
- Txhim kho lub plab zom mov (kev ua haujlwm choleretic).
- Inhibition ntawm cov kab mob loj hlob.
- Tiv thaiv cov txheej txheem inflammatory thiab nws tshem tawm.
Yuav ua li cas kho tus mob sai sai ntawm txoj kev no? Noj txhua hnub 3 zaug roj hiav txwv buckthorn, muag hauv txhua lub tsev muag tshuaj, ib nrab teev ua ntej noj mov hauv qhov nyiaj ntawm 1 teaspoon.
Tsis qis dua nws thiab txiv ntseej. Cov roj no tiv thaiv kev tsim cov qog nqaij hlav thiab rhuav tshem Helicobacter pylori. Koj yuav tsum noj nws hauv ib lub hlis hauv tib tus nqi thiab nrog tib zaus raws li hiav txwv buckthorn.
Decoction of flax noob
Lwm yam uas paub zoo. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg xav paub yuav ua li cas kho qhov txhab nyob rau hauv tsev, ces nws yuav tsum sim.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm flaxseed tshuaj yej yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm lub plab (muab mucos ntau hauv cov noob).
- Tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj rau lub epithelium tib yam.
- Acidity regulation.
- Acceleration ntawm cov txheej txheem metabolic.
- Nyob zoo os.
Ntxim qab kawg, tag nrho cov saum toj no yog pov thawj los ntawm science.
Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau npaj ib qho decoction hauv ib qho kev pabcuam. Nws kuj yogoxidizes sai, thiab yog li tsis tuaj yeem khaws cia.
Yuav ua li cas? Koj xav tau 1 tsp. Ncuav cov noob rau hauv lub khob ntim thiab ncuav dej npau npau (100 ml). Cia qhov sib tov kom infuse nyob rau hauv lub hau. Txaus 15 feeb. Lub sijhawm no, nws yuav tsum tau shaken 4-5 zaug. Lim tom qab 15 feeb. Haus cov dej haus ib nrab teev ua ntej noj mov.
chav kho mob kav 1 lub hlis. Koj yuav tsum haus cov dej no peb zaug ib hnub - ua ntej noj tshais, pluas su thiab noj hmo.
YPropolis
Qhov no kuj yog ib qho cuab yeej siv tau zoo, raws li kev tshuaj xyuas. Muaj pes tsawg tus neeg tau kho qhov txhab nrog propolis? Dab tsi yog qhov zais cia tom qab cov kua nplaum nplaum nplaum no?
Qhov tseeb yog tias propolis muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob muaj zog. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem txo qhov mob thiab spasms, kho kev raug mob. Nws kuj maj mam txo acidity thiab coats phab ntsa ntawm lub plab. Tsis xav tias nws yog kws kho mob sau.
Zoo dua, tau kawg, siv cov tshuaj aqueous ntawm propolis. Txawm li cas los xij, nws nyuaj rau nrhiav tau, vim tias feem ntau cov neeg mob noj 10% tincture. Nws yog tsim nyog los yaj 50 tee nyob rau hauv ib nrab ib khob ntawm mis nyuj los yog dej, thiab ces noj ua ntej noj mov. Thiab peb zaug ib hnub.
Tom qab ib lub lim tiam, yog tias kev kho mob tsis ua rau tsis xis nyob, nws raug tso cai hloov mus rau cov tshuaj uas muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm 20%.
tshuaj ntsuab
Ntau tus neeg, txaus siab rau lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas kho qhov txhab nrog cov tshuaj pej xeem, xav txog tshuaj ntsuab decoctions thiab infusions.
Muaj ntau yam zaub mov txawvtab sis qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog cov hauv qab no:
- Noj 2 tbsp. l. qhuav calendula paj, ncuav dej txias (500 ml). Xa mus rau qhov hluav taws kub, boil rau 5-6 feeb. Tom qab ntawd cia nws brew rau 3 teev. Haus lub decoction thoob plaws hauv ib hnub hauv qhov sib npaug. Hoob no yog 2 lub lis piam.
- Ncuav ib khob dej npau rau hauv qhov nyiaj ntawm 15 g. Cia sawv ntsug li 15 feeb. Noj 1 tbsp. l. qhov tshwm sim muaj pes tsawg leeg peb zaug ib hnub twg 40 feeb ua ntej noj mov.
- Nyob rau hauv lub thawv enameled, muab cov paj marigold, marshmallow cag, yarrow, chamomile, elecampane cag, licorice, thiab chaw muag tshuaj blueberries. Tag nrho nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag proportions. Noj 2 tsp, ncuav rau hauv ib lub thermos, ncuav boiling dej. Cia nws brew rau 1 teev. Tom qab ntawd haus cov infusion hauv ib nrab khob ua ntej noj mov.
- Ib tug fennel txiv hmab txiv ntoo, peppermint (40 g) thiab cumin (20 g) muab tso rau hauv ib lub liter enameled thawv. Ncuav dej npau npau, cia nws brew rau ib nrab ib teev. Haus 50 grams hauv me me peb zaug ib hnub.
- teb horsetail thiab yarrow (1 tbsp txhua) tov nrog erect cinquefoil cag thiab wormwood (1 tsp txhua). Brew nyob rau hauv ib lub thermos. Noj 50 grams ua ntej noj mov.
Yuav mob puas kho tau mus ib txhis? Tsis yog, vim qhov caws pliav tsim vim tus kab mob tseem nyob. Tab sis ua kom tau txais kev tso cai mus sij hawm ntev, uas nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob feem ntau kav mus txog thaum kawg ntawm lub neej, yog qhov tseeb tiag. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo, noj cov tshuaj, coj txoj kev noj qab haus huv, thiab ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev tiv thaiv tsis tu ncua.
