Red Chemotherapy: Tshuaj, Kev Pabcuam, Kev Mob Phem, Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb

Cov txheej txheem:

Red Chemotherapy: Tshuaj, Kev Pabcuam, Kev Mob Phem, Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb
Red Chemotherapy: Tshuaj, Kev Pabcuam, Kev Mob Phem, Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb

Video: Red Chemotherapy: Tshuaj, Kev Pabcuam, Kev Mob Phem, Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb

Video: Red Chemotherapy: Tshuaj, Kev Pabcuam, Kev Mob Phem, Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb
Video: Zoo Siab Nrog Koj - Paj Tsua Thoj [ Official MV ] Nkauj Tawm Tshiab 2022 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Kev kho nrog tshuaj yog ib txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv qog noj ntshav. Tam sim no, ntau cov tshuaj uas muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob qog noj ntshav tau tshawb pom hauv cov tshuaj. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv tau nquag siv los kho cov neeg mob thiab muab faib ua ob peb pawg nyob ntawm qhov kev ua haujlwm, muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab ntau lwm yam.

Yog li, piv txwv li, tshuaj kho mob tuaj yeem muab faib ua xim. Cov xim ntawm lawv txhua tus nyob ntawm cov tshuaj uas cuam tshuam rau nws. Yog li ntawd, nws yog dawb, daj, xiav thiab, thaum kawg, liab. Hauv qab no peb yuav tham txog nws.

chemo liab txhais li cas?

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias cov tshuaj twg koom nrog pawg no.

Cov tshuaj tseem ceeb uas siv los ua tshuaj kho liab:

  • "Idarubicin".
  • Y"Epirubicin".
  • "Doxorubicin".

Lawv txhua tus koom nrog tib pab pawg kho mob, raws li lawv zoo sib xws hauv kev sib xyaw. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kev npaj no muaj cov yam ntxwv ci liabxim.

Yog vim li cas liab chemo tseem hu ua "dab ntxwg nyoog" ntawm cov neeg mob.

hom kev kho no tuaj yeem siv los ua txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob, nrog rau lub sijhawm tom qab phais txhawm rau tiv thaiv qog hlav tshiab.

Red chemotherapy tshuaj
Red chemotherapy tshuaj

Mechanism of action

Lub tshuab ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj no zoo ib yam thiab yog raws li hauv qab no:

  • Cleavage ntawm qog cell DNA los ntawm enzyme topoisomerase-2.
  • Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj no cuam tshuam nrog cov txheej txheem kev hloov pauv - ib theem yuav tsum tau ua kom tag nrho cov qog ua rau tuag taus.
  • "Epirubicin" koom nrog qee cov tshuaj lom neeg hauv lub cev, pab tsim cov radicals uas muaj tshuaj lom rau cov hlwb tsis zoo, yog li tua lawv.
  • Cov qog nqaij hlav cancer
    Cov qog nqaij hlav cancer

Cov lus qhia rau kev siv

Vim lawv cov haujlwm tiv thaiv kabmob kheesxaws siab, cov tshuaj muaj ntau yam kev qhia, uas suav nrog mob qog noj ntshav:

  • zais zis,
  • paj,
  • plab,
  • esophagus,
  • blood (mob leukemia),
  • lung,
  • ovaries,
  • pancreas,
  • prostate,
  • rectum.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj kho mob ntshav liab tuaj yeem muab tshuaj rau caj dab thiab lub taub hau, nrog rau cov neeg mob:

  • nrog ntau yam myeloma,
  • Hodgkin's disease,
  • cov ntaub so ntswg sarcoma thiab lwm yam.
Mob qog noj ntshavtxoj hnyuv
Mob qog noj ntshavtxoj hnyuv

Contraindications rau kev siv

Zoo li lwm yam tshuaj, txhua tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tshuaj kho mob liab muaj ntau yam contraindications, uas suav nrog:

  1. mob hnyav ntawm lub cev. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov tshuaj no muaj ntau yam kev phiv uas tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev tsis muaj zog.
  2. Kev mob siab. Hauv lub xeev no, ib tug neeg tsuas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tsis tau ntxiv.
  3. daim siab puas, cirrhosis, muaj cov metastases hauv nws, nrog rau qib siab ntawm bilirubin hauv cov ntshav. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej no, lub siab yuav tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kom zoo nrog cov khoom thauj hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj kho mob liab. Thiab nws, los ntawm txoj kev, cuam tshuam loj heev rau lub cev tseem ceeb no.

Cov no yog contraindications ntau rau txhua yam tshuaj kho mob.

Cov xwm txheej uas kev siv tshuaj kho liab tsis tuaj yeem lees txais yuav yog raws li hauv qab no:

  • Kev cev xeeb tub txhua lub sijhawm.
  • Ntsuag mis.
  • Ntaus rhiab heev rau cov khoom ntawm cov tshuaj.
  • mob plawv tsis ua hauj lwm, hnyav arrhythmia.
  • Tus neeg mob uas muaj keeb kwm tsis ntev los no ntawm myocardial infarction.
  • Thaum siv tshuaj rau kev kho mob qog noj ntshav zais zis thiab kev tswj hwm intracavitary ntawm cov tshuaj, contraindications suav nrog cov txheej txheem sib kis hauv lub cev (cystitis), nrog rau muaj ntshav hauv cov zis.

Side effects

Kev npaj ntawm pab pawg no muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob siab,tab sis lawv kuj muaj tshuaj lom rau cov hlwb noj qab haus huv thiab cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm tib neeg lub cev. Nws yog vim li no uas lawv muaj ntau yam kev phiv uas tsis xav tau.

  • Tsis qab los noj.
  • poob lub cev hnyav.
  • plaub hau poob thoob plaws lub cev.
  • Kub nce.
  • o thiab puas rau phab ntsa venous ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj.
  • Txo qis hauv qib ntawm leukocytes, nrog rau cov platelets hauv cov ntshav.
  • ua tsis taus pa, palpitations.
  • Kev mob plawv tsis ua hauj lwm.
  • Ascites.
  • Kev mob siab rau lub raum.
  • Thromboembolism.
  • YPulmonary embolism.
  • Ntaus, ntuav.
  • Stomatitis.
  • Xim tso zis liab liab. Qhov no yuav txhais tau tias cov tshuaj tau pib tawm ntawm lub cev. Feem ntau cov tsos mob no ploj tom qab ob hnub tom qab siv cov tshuaj.
  • Xav tias xeev siab
    Xav tias xeev siab

Txhua yam kev mob tshwm sim tshwm sim lawv tus kheej rau qhov sib txawv ntawm txhua tus neeg mob thiab tsis tas yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov tshuaj kho liab liab.

Txawm li cas los xij, lub cev yuav tsum tau tso cai kom so thiab rov zoo. Yog li ntawd, tom qab siv tshuaj kho mob liab, txhua yam ntawm nws cov kev kawm yuav tsum tau so (qhov nruab nrab ntawm ob lub lis piam). Lub sijhawm no, tus neeg mob yuav muaj peev xwm "taug kev" los ntawm kev phiv tshuaj.

Yuav ua li cas liab chemo tolerated?

Txhua tus uas tau txais kev kho mob zoo li no los ntawm tus kws kho mob oncologist, cov lus nug zoo sib xws los rau hauv siab. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom muaj lub tswv yim ntawm dab tsi tos ib tug neeg nrog xws likev kho mob. Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, dab tsi yuav tsum tau ua kom nws yooj yim dua kom muaj sia nyob ntawm cov kev kawm ntawm "liab" dropper. Chemotherapy yog ib txoj kev kho mob hnyav, yog li koj yuav tsum tau npaj raws li qhov ua tau.

Kev txhaj tshuaj "Epirubicin"
Kev txhaj tshuaj "Epirubicin"

Nws yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev txiav txim. Yuav ua li cas lub cev yuav teb rau qhov kev kho mob no yog tus kheej rau txhua tus neeg mob. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua tus muaj kev phiv los ntawm qee qhov. Qee tus neeg tsuas yog tsis xis nyob, muaj qhov tsis muaj zog thiab xeev siab, thiab ib tus neeg muaj ntuav hnyav, mob plab, ua npaws, plaub hau poob.

Yuav kom txo qis qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev kho mob liab, oncologists qhia cov hauv qab no:

  • Tus neeg mob yuav tsum ua lub neej ntsuas, so ntau. Kev pw tsaug zog paub tias yog tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nyob sab nraud tsis tu ncua. Taug kev txhua hnub thaum twg los tau.
  • Nco ntsoov haus dej kom ntau. Ib tug neeg laus xav tau yam tsawg kawg yog ob litres dej ib hnub twg. Qhov no yuav pab lub cev kom tshem tawm cov metabolites sai dua, thiab txo lub nra ntawm lub raum.
  • Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tswj cov khoom noj kom zoo, tsis suav nrog cov rog, qab zib, ntsim thiab haus luam yeeb los ntawm kev noj haus. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum haus cov proteins, zaub ntsuab, zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo txhua hnub. Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum noj fractionally thiab tsis tu ncua. Qhov no yuav pab ua kom lub plab zom mov nrog kev noj tshuaj sai dua.
  • Khoom noj khoom haus kom raug
    Khoom noj khoom haus kom raug
  • Nco ntsoov noj tshais los yognoj su. Nws yog qhov tsis tsim nyog los ua cov txheej txheem ntawm lub plab khoob. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv loj heev.
  • Tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb yog tus neeg mob lub siab. Tsawg kawg yog 50% ntawm kev vam meej nyob ntawm qhov no. Yog ib tug ntseeg tau qhov zoo ces nws yeej yuav zoo li ntawd.

Kev pab kho mob

Vim tias kev kho mob ntshav liab yog qhov nyuaj rau kev ua siab ntev, kho tus kws kho mob oncologists siv cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem txo tus neeg mob tus mob tom qab kawm chemo:

  • Probiotics ("Hilak forte", "Linex", "Acipol" thiab lwm yam). Txij li thaum lub plab zom mov yog thawj zaug raug kev txom nyem, noj brunt ntawm chemistry, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tiv thaiv nws. Cov tshuaj no ua rau cov hnyuv puas tsuaj nrog cov kab mob tshiab.
  • Hepatoprotectors ("Heptor", "Phosphogliv", "Heptral" thiab lwm yam). Cov khoom no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rov tsim cov kab mob siab los txhawb lub siab ua haujlwm zoo.
  • Painkillers ("Ibuprofen", "Dexalgin", "Tramadol"). Cov tshuaj ntawm pab pawg no sib txawv ntawm ib leeg hauv kev ua kom muaj zog thiab tsis tuaj yeem raug tshuaj los ntawm kws kho mob tag nrho yog tias tus neeg mob tsis yws txog qhov mob.
  • Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis ntev los no, oncologists tau pib sau ntau yam tshuaj lom neeg muaj txiaj ntsig uas tuaj yeem txo tus neeg mob tus mob. Piv txwv li, muaj kua lecithin. Nws tiv thaiv cov hlwb ntawm daim siab, cov hlab ntsha thiab lub hlwb los ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov tshuaj. Reishi Mushroom Extract pabraug tshuaj khomob. Selenium tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog malignant.

Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj uas tau teev tseg yuav tsum tau siv tom qab sab laj kws kho mob nkaus xwb.

Cov tshuaj kho mob
Cov tshuaj kho mob

Zoo kawg

Red chemotherapy yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo ntawm kev tawm tsam mob qog noj ntshav, tsis yog yam tsis muaj tus lej contraindications thiab tsis xav tau kev phiv los ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev.

Kev npaj kom raug thiab raws sijhawm rau chemistry tuaj yeem txo nws qhov tshwm sim. Noj qab nyob zoo!

Pom zoo: