Cov niam txiv hluas feem ntau muaj kev ntshai, tsis paub yuav ua li cas los ua qhov ntswg. Hauv cov menyuam mos, qhov ntswg qhov ntswg tuaj yeem ua tau mus tas li, thiab txawm tias kev kho mob tsis muaj kev kho mob. Kev poob, tshuaj tsuag, pej xeem txoj kev yuav tsis zoo. Yuav ua li cas rau qhov no, tus kws kho mob hu rau? Kev kho mob ntawm tus mob khaub thuas hauv cov menyuam yaus ib txwm xav tau kev sib koom ua ke.
ua rau muaj kev kub siab los ntswg
Feem ntau yog vim li cas tseem ceeb yog cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv cov mucous daim nyias nyias, qhov ntswg qhov ntswg, nasopharynx. Txij thaum yug mus txog peb xyoos, cov menyuam mos muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab ib txoj hauv kev los teb rau kev hem sab nraud rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Yog li ntawd, nws yog lub hnub nyoog no uas nquag nqhis qhov ntswg hauv cov menyuam yaus dhau los ua teeb meem No. 1.
Qhov teeb meem feem ntau yuav hnyav dua thaum tus menyuam pib kawm qib kindergarten. Muaj ntau tus menyuam hauv pawg zov me nyuam los ntawm ib mus rau peb. Txhua leej txhua tus muaj kev tiv thaiv tsis tsim nyog. Vim tias qhov mob khaub thuas hauv pab pawg no tshwm sim sai sai - nws tsim nyog mobnyob ib leeg, ib yam li lwm cov menyuam raug kev txom nyem tam sim ntawd. Koj tuaj yeem txo cov txheej txheem no los ntawm kev noj tshuaj tshwj xeeb - immunomodulators thiab interferons. Immunologist tuaj yeem sau cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws. Tab sis qhov no yog ob-edged ntaj: yog hais tias nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug thaum ntxov muaj hnub nyoog los cuam tshuam nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam txoj kev tiv thaiv, txhawb nws pharmacologically, nws yuav tsis muaj zog txaus. Yog li ntawd, tus menyuam yuav raug mob khaub thuas ntau dua li lawv cov phooj ywg.
Ib qho chaw sib cais yog nyob ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj: qhov no kuj yog ib qho ua rau mob khaub thuas hauv menyuam yaus. Ib qho kev tsom xam tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau ua - kev sim rau kev ua xua. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm cov chaw soj nstuam niaj hnub no, nws yuav siv tsis tau mob thiab tsis siv sijhawm ntau.
Kev cais tus mob khaub thuas hauv menyuam yaus
Pediatrics qhia qhov txawv ntawm ob hom kab mob rhinitis hauv tus menyuam: mob thiab mob ntev. Thawj hom tuaj yeem dhau los ntawm nws tus kheej thiab feem ntau yog qhov ua rau mob khaub thuas lossis qaug cawv ib ntus nrog qee qhov ua xua. Nrog mob rhinitis, txhua yam nyuaj dua. Muaj tsib hom kab mob no.
- Catarrhal rhinitis hauv menyuam yaus tshwm sim vim qhov mob ntawm qhov ntswg mucosa thiab nasopharynx. Qee zaum, teeb meem nrog lub larynx tuaj yeem ua rau daim ntawv no ntawm pathology. Ib feem, vasoconstrictor tee pab daws qhov teeb meem. Tab sis lawv raug txwv tsis pub siv mus tas li vim kev txhim kho ntawm kev quav tshuaj. Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los kho tus kab mob catarrhal rhinitis hauv tus menyuam yog cov kev kho mob pej xeem thiab tshuaj uas kho cov kab mob hauv zos.
- Hypertrophic rhinitis yog ib qho mob hnyav uas qhov ntswg qhov ntswg yog palpable. Feem ntau, cov txheej txheem no yog nrog los ntawm qhov mob. Koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob otolaryngologist thiab tsis txhob kho tus kheej.
- Atrophic rhinitis nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam yog yus muaj los ntawm thinning ntawm lub mucosa. Qee zaum, qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm daim ntawv catarrhal thaum tsis kho. Qhov ntswg qhov ntswg nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam tsis ploj mus ntev, mob ntawm tus choj ntawm lub qhov ntswg, migraine - tag nrho cov no yog cov tsos mob ntawm atrophic hom pathology. Koj yuav tsum tau qhia tus me nyuam mus rau otolaryngologist. Kev siv ywj pheej ntawm vasoconstrictor tee nyob rau hauv feem ntau tsuas yog exacerbates lub pathology.
- Kev ua xua yam mob rhinitis hauv tus menyuam yog provoked los ntawm kev raug cov tshuaj antigens thiab yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob dav dav thiab hauv zos.
- Hom vasomotor tsis muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog cov txheej txheem inflammatory ntawm nasopharynx, mucosa lossis sinuses. Qhov no yog kev raug mob rau lub cev ENT lossis ib qho kev cuam tshuam rau kev ua pa. Vasomotor kua ntswg feem ntau tshwm sim vim cov khoom uas tus me nyuam imperceptibly muab tso rau hauv nws lub qhov ntswg. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas lawv tus menyuam thiab tiv thaiv cov xwm txheej zoo li no.
Symptoms ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg
Nquag nqhis dej hauv cov menyuam yaus tsis yog tsuas yog tso tawm ntawm qhov ntswg xwb, tab sis kuj los ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no:
- subfebrile kub;
- pw tsaug zog - nyuaj pw tsaug zog thiab nquag tsaug zog thaum nruab nrab hmo ntuj;
- mob hauv cheeb tsamchoj lub qhov ntswg;
- migraines nrog thiab tsis muaj classic aura;
- mob caj pas;
- suab nrov;
- kev ua txhaum ntawm kev hais lus;
- mob thaum nqos;
- teary.
Nyob ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus mob rhinitis, cov tsos mob no yuav txawv. Piv txwv li, yog tias qhov ua rau ntawm qhov teeb meem yog o ntawm nasopharynx, qhov mob hauv caj pas thiab thaum nqos yuav tsum tau xav txog. Yog tias qhov ua rau muaj teeb meem nrog cov mucosa (nws cov dej noo thiab microflora), migraines, mob ntawm tus choj ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab lub tuam tsev, kiv taub hau yog ua tau.
Tseeb los ntawm qhov tsis kho qhov ntswg hauv tus menyuam
Cov niam txiv hluas feem ntau txhawj xeeb txog lo lus nug: tus me nyuam feem ntau muaj qhov ntswg, kuv yuav ua li cas? Tab sis cov niam uas paub txog feem ntau kho qhov teeb meem no carelessly: cas nws yuav dhau los ntawm nws tus kheej. Cov hnoos qeev ntev yog ib qho mob hnyav heev, uas qhia tau tias muaj kev noj qab haus huv thiab tiv thaiv kab mob.
Muaj peev xwm tshwm sim ntawm tus mob rhinitis tsis kho hauv cov menyuam yaus:
- sinusitis thiab rhinitis;
- tsis hnov tsw;
- adenoids;
- txo qis hauv kev mloog;
- tonsillitis, pharyngitis;
- o hauv cov hlab Eustachian;
- sinusitis, sinusitis.
Nyob ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov teeb meem, txoj kev kho yuav txawv:
- Reflex theem, feem ntau pib. Rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua kaum xyoo, nws tuaj yeem siv sijhawm li ob peb teev. Cov hlab ntsha ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab nasopharynx nqaim thiabnthuav, microdamages raug tsim. Nyob rau theem no, kev ntsuas los txhawb kev tiv thaiv hauv zos thiab kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig tau zoo. Lub hom phiaj yog txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov kab mob thiab kis kab mob los ntawm kev koom nrog microtrauma thiab mucosal lesions.
- Ntev rau tus menyuam qhov nruab nrab rau qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm ib lub lis piam. Feem ntau ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov kab mob thiab kab mob, qee zaum ua xua. Tus menyuam tsis tuaj yeem ua pa ntawm lub qhov ntswg, qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tso tawm yog tuab, qee zaum muaj ntshav thiab ichor (yog tias cov hlab ntsha tsis muaj zog thiab tawg). Nyob rau theem no, tag nrho cov kev kho mob ib txwm ua rau tus mob khaub thuas yog siv tau - inhalations, tee, tshuaj tsuag, thiab lwm yam.
- Kab mob o tuaj. Rhinitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis, sinusitis - tag nrho cov kab mob loj no tshwm sim nyob rau theem thib peb. Rau kev kho tus me nyuam, muaj ob peb yam kev kho mob khaub thuas. Antibacterial thiab anti-inflammatory kev kho yog yuav tsum tau. Tus kws kho mob otolaryngologist tuaj yeem sau cov lus qhia tseeb ntawm kev kho mob.
Tshuaj
Yuav ua li cas kho qhov ntswg ntev ntawm tus menyuam kom tsis txhob ua rau muaj teeb meem? Cov tshuaj hauv qab no yog siv:
- vasoconstrictive tshuaj tsuag thiab tee;
- tshuaj homeopathic;
- tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws.
Yog tias koj tus menyuam lub qhov ntswg los ntawm kev ua xua, koj yuav tsum tau txais daim ntawv xaj tshuaj rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Qhov no yog ib pawg ntawm cov tshuaj sib cais, thiab cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau xaiv kom zoo: cov kev mob tshwm sim ntau zaus.
"Protargol" rau menyuam yaus
Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj uas nrov tshaj plaws rau qhov ntswg qhov ntswg hauv menyuam yaus (nws kav ib lub lis piam lossis ntau dua - tee yuav pab tau txhua lub sijhawm). "Protargol" yog ib tug silver proteinate. Nws muaj cov lus tshaj tawm antimicrobial hauv zos ua haujlwm. Nws yog ib lub ntsiav tshuaj uas yuav tsum tau yaj nyob rau hauv distilled dej nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb vial, uas yog tseem muab nyob rau hauv lub pob nrog cov tshuaj.
Qee tus niam txiv tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj no vim nws muaj ntau yam kev phiv thiab tuaj yeem ua rau quav. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj hla cov theem thawj thiab theem thib ob ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg hauv menyuam yaus, Protargol yuav luag tsuas yog cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem pab tau sai thiab zoo.
"Polydex": cov lus qhia siv rau cov menyuam yaus
Ib qho tshuaj uas nrov, tsis qis dua hauv kev ua tau zoo rau Protargol. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv "Polydex" (rau cov menyuam yaus feem ntau tau sau tseg) qhia tias cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj yog neomycin sulfate. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg kuj muaj xws li auxiliary Cheebtsam: thiomersal, lithium chloride, dexamethasone methylsulfobenzoate, polymyxin sulfate.
"Polydex" tuaj yeem siv tsis tau rau lub qhov ntswg, tab sis kuj rau pob ntseg. Nws muaj cov nyhuv anti-inflammatory hauv zos, me ntsis txo qhov mob, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov mucous membrane.
Vasoconstrictive tee rau kev kho mob rhinitis hauv menyuam yaus
Qhov nokev kho mob ntau tshaj plaws rau tus mob khaub thuas hauv cov menyuam yaus. Ntau tus niam txiv paub tias lawv tsis tuaj yeem siv mus tas li. Cov hlab ntsha tau siv rau cov teebmeem ntawm cov tshuaj, thiab tsis muaj nws lawv tsuas tsis kam ua haujlwm ib txwm. Qhov no yog qhov kev quav yeeb tshuaj loj hlob tuaj.
Txhua lub vasoconstrictor tee, tshuaj tsuag, tshuaj pleev rau tus menyuam lub qhov ntswg ("Nafthyzin", "Otrivin", "Nazivin", thiab lwm yam) yuav tsum noj tsis pub ntev tshaj plaub mus rau tsib hnub. Yog tias xav tau ntev dua, tus kws kho mob otolaryngologist yuav tsum tau sab laj txog qhov tsim nyog ntawm kev kho.
Yau qhov ntswg nrog saline tov
Kev kho mob ntawm tus mob khaub thuas hauv cov menyuam yaus feem ntau siv tau zoo dua li cov tshuaj siv tshuaj. Tshwj xeeb, tsis tu ncua yaug qhov ntswg thiab nasopharynx nrog cov tshuaj ntsev me me yuav pab tiv thaiv qhov ntswg los ntawm kev nce mus rau theem thib peb.
Koj yuav tsum npaj cov tshuaj tsis muaj zog tshaj plaws - ib nrab ib teaspoon ntsev zoo nyob rau hauv ib khob dej distilled huv si. Tus me nyuam yuav tsum kos nws los ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab nti nws tawm. Txoj kev no tsuas yog tsim nyog rau cov menyuam yaus, nyiam dua los ntawm xya xyoo. Cov me nyuam me yuav tsis nkag siab txog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ntws dej, thiab cov tshuaj yuav nkag mus rau hauv lub ntsws.
Siv aloe los kho tus mob khaub thuas
Aloe kua txiv muaj cov dej noo zoo thiab tiv thaiv kab mob. Koj yuav tsum tau sau cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov nplooj, pipette thiab drip ob los yog peb tee rau hauv txhua lub qhov ntswg.
Yog tias cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis yog kua, tab sis txhaws (qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov nroj tsuag aloe), koj tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj pipette. Nqa cov kua nplaum tuab ntawm nplooj mus rau hauv ib rab diav me me thiabmuab tso rau hauv lub qhov ntswg, sai heev (hauv ob peb feeb) cov kua txiv yuav yaj tag nrho los yog ib feem. Yog tias muaj cov kab mob los ntawm cov nplooj aloe tseem nyob hauv lub qhov ntswg, koj tuaj yeem muab pov tseg, xws li hauv ob lossis peb feeb cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig yuav muaj sijhawm kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
Nebulizer rau qhov ntswg qhov ntswg hauv menyuam yaus
Ib lub tshuab nqus pa (inhaler) yog ib qho khoom siv uas hloov cov tshuaj mus rau hauv aerosol. Yog li, cov metabolites ntawm cov tshuaj nquag nkag mus rau thaj chaw ntawm cov kab mob ua pa uas tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau cov tshuaj qub.
Cov khoom siv zoo li no raug nqi ib txhiab rubles. Kuj tseem muaj cov nqi kim dua, tab sis lawv tau nruab nrog ntau yam tsis tsim nyog. Piv txwv li, timer lossis suab lem. Lub inhaler tuaj yeem yog compression, ultrasonic lossis membrane. Tus nqi ntawm cov cuab yeej kuj nyob ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
Txoj kev nqus pa rau tus menyuam tuaj yeem siv ntau txoj hauv kev:
- mucolytics;
- Ybronchodilators;
- tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob;
- Yantiallergic.
Yuav ua li cas kho qhov ntswg ntev hauv tus menyuam nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev? Feem ntau, kev kho mob txhua hnub rau ib lub lim tiam yog txaus kom tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob rhinitis.
Kev kho qhov ntswg los ntawm kev ua xua
Kev tsis haum rau menyuam yaus yog ib qho mob nyuaj, rau kev kho mob uas nws yog qhov tsim nyog ua ntej los txiav txim siab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Dab tsi yog qhov ua rau qhov ntswg qhov ntswg hauv menyuam yaus? Nws tuaj yeem yog cov paj paj ntoo, paj ntoo fluff, tshuaj tsw qab, txhua yam khoom noj. Koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov ua xua tom qab kuaj tshwj xeeb hauv chav kuaj.
Kev kho mob feem ntau ua nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Yog tias yog vim li cas lossis lwm tus menyuam tsis tuaj yeem coj lawv, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov tsos mob hauv zos ntawm kev ua xua (lacrimation, kua ntswg) nrog kev pab ntawm vasoconstrictor tee. Alas, nws tsis tuaj yeem siv lawv mus tas li vim muaj kev quav tshuaj.
Kev tiv thaiv tus mob khaub thuas hauv menyuam yaus
Cov niam txiv feem ntau sim txo lawv tus menyuam txoj kev sib cuag nrog cov phooj ywg ua ntej. Qhov no yog ib qho yuam kev. Tus me nyuam sai dua qhov kev tiv thaiv hauv zos, qhov zoo dua. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam mob khaub thuas nyob rau hauv kindergarten, nws yog tsim nyog mus ntsib kws kho mob.
Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tiv thaiv qhov ntswg hauv tus menyuam yog tiv thaiv nws ntawm hypothermia (tshwj xeeb yog nws ob txhais ceg, taub hau, caj dab, nraub qaum), saib xyuas kev noj haus thiab cov vitamins hauv cov zaub mov, thiab tiv thaiv nws los ntawm ntev heev nyob rau hauv txias. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm li cas los xij pib qhov ntswg, nws tsim nyog siv txoj hauv kev ntawm lwm txoj kev kho mob los yog tshuaj kho mob kom sai li sai tau kom cov kab mob tsis ua rau cov tsos mob ntev.
