Corticosteroids yog cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv subclass ntawm steroid hormones. Ntxiv mus, lawv tsis yog tsim los ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav, tab sis tsuas yog los ntawm adrenal cortex; yog li ntawd lawv tsis muaj estrogenic, androgenic lossis progestogenic kev ua. Corticosteroid cov tshuaj hormones yog tag nrho cov khoom ntuj tsim rau lub cev uas ua cov txheej txheem biochemical, tswj cov txheej txheem ntawm lub neej, txhawb kev tiv thaiv kab mob, koom nrog hauv carbohydrates, dej ntsev thiab protein metabolism. Cov ntsiab lus hais txog kev npaj muaj cov tshuaj hormones, hais txog lawv yog dab tsi thiab vim li cas lawv thiaj xav tau, yuav tau tham hauv peb tsab xov xwm.
Qhia rau kev siv tshuaj uas muaj cov tshuaj hormones no
Cov tshuaj corticosteroid, uas feem ntau hu ua yooj yim steroid, yog siv dag zog, tab sis nws ua lub luag haujlwm tib yam li cov tshuaj hormones ntuj: nws muab cov txheej txheem metabolic, rov ua dua.cov ntaub so ntswg sib txuas, hloov cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab rau hauv cov suab thaj, tawm tsam ntau yam mob. Cov tshuaj no feem ntau siv los kho cov kab mob xws li mob hawb pob, mob caj dab rheumatoid, lupus erythematosus, raum thiab thyroid tsis ua haujlwm, tendinitis. Corticosteroid cream thiab tshuaj pleev feem ntau siv rau hauv kev hloov pauv vim tias lawv tiv thaiv lub cev los ntawm kev tsis lees txais cov kabmob hloov pauv.
Kev txwv tsis pub siv cov tshuaj uas muaj cov tshuaj hormones corticosteroid
Cov kev mob tshwm sim thaum siv cov tshuaj corticosteroid tuaj yeem hais tau mob taub hau, mob hauv ob txhais ceg lossis nraub qaum, kiv taub hau, degeneration ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog cov tshuaj. Cov tshuaj corticosteroid tuaj yeem yog glucocorticoid lossis mineralocorticoid. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, hmoov, tshuaj pleev, tshuaj tsuag, tee, gels, capsules. Cov tshuaj no zoo heev rau kev kho mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob, piv txwv li, corticosteroid ointments rau phimosis nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej feem ntau raug muab los ua lwm txoj hauv kev phais, lawv kuj tau siv los kho cov menyuam yaus (cov tub hluas). Muaj tseeb, xws li kev kho mob tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntev, qee zaum txog 2-3 lub hlis. Hauv qhov no, cov tshuaj pleev yog siv 2 zaug hauv ib hnub.
Hom tshuaj corticosteroid
Yog li, cov tshuaj corticosteroid npe yog dab tsi? Cov npe ntawm lawv yog qhov dav heev, hauv qab no tsuas yog qee qhov ntawm lawv. Rau pib, ntsiav tshuaj thiab tshuaj ntsiav:
- Celeston;
- “Kenalog”;
- "Metipred";
- “Kenakort”;
- "Polcortolon";
- Medrol;
- "Urbazon";
- "Prednisolone";
- “Corineff”;
- Florinef thiab lwm tus.
Thiab ntawm no yog cov npe suav nrog tshuaj pleev, gels thiab corticosteroid cream:
- "Diprosalik";
- “Dermozolon”;
- "Mesoderm";
- “Kremgen”;
- "Elokom";
- "Cutiveate";
- "Betamethasone";
- "Triderm";
- "Flucinar";
- "Triacutan";
- "Hyoxysone";
- "Sinoflan";
- "Dermovate";
Nws tseem yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias feem ntau cov tshuaj corticosteroid muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob lossis tshuaj tua kab mob, nrog rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
Lwm cov tshuaj corticosteroids - qhov ntswg. Cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws
Npas npaj cov tshuaj corticosteroid cov tshuaj muaj xws li cov tshuaj uas kho mob rhinitis thiab purulent txheej txheem tshwm sim hauv nasopharynx. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj no, qhov yooj yim ntawm kev ua pa los ntawm lub qhov ntswg yog rov qab los thiab muaj peev xwm ntawm kev tsim tawm ntawm cov kab mob txaus ntshai rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv nyob rau hauv cov mucous daim nyias nyias. Cov tshuaj no suav nrog:
- “Flixonase”;
- “Nazarel”;
- "Nasobek";
- “Nasonex”;
- “Rhinoclenil”;
- “Beclomethasone”;
- "Tafen Nasal";
- “Aldecin”;
- Avamys thiab lwm tus.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias xws lidaim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj muaj qhov tsis zoo thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim hauv lub cev ntau dua li kev txhaj tshuaj lossis ntsiav tshuaj.
tshuaj Corticosteroid rau kev kho mob bronchial: inhalation
Nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm ntau yam mob spastic ntawm bronchi (feem ntau yog bronchial hawb pob), irreplaceable tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm inhalations yog siv, vim hais tias qhov no yog ib tug yooj yim txoj kev kho rau cov kab mob no. Nws raug coj los siv cov tshuaj hauv qab no uas muaj corticosteroids:
- “Triamcinolone”;
- "Flunisolide";
- "Budesonide";
- "Fluticasone Propionate";
- “Benacort”;
- “Klenil”;
- “Beklazon”;
- "Beclomethasone dipropionate";
- “Beclospir”;
- "Budenitis";
- "Pulmicort";
- "Bekodisk";
- “Depo-medrol”;
- Diprospan thiab lwm yam.
Daim ntawv no ntawm cov tshuaj muaj cov kev xaiv hauv qab no: emulsion, npaj ua kua, hmoov, uas yuav tsum tau ua ntej diluted thiab npaj raws li ib tug inhaler muab tub lim. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no, cov tshuaj corticosteroid tsis nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav thiab cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm tag nrho cov, tiv thaiv rau ib yam khoom, uas tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem loj ntawm kev siv. Qhov yooj yim hais, kev quav tshuaj yeeb tshuaj tsis tshwm sim, lossis nws tshwm sim ntau tom qab piv rau yog tias tus neeg mob siv cov tshuaj ntsiav lossis txhaj tshuaj uas muaj cov tshuaj hormones.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho corticosteroid
Yog tus neeg mob nojkev npaj nrog cov tshuaj hormones npe tsawg dua peb lub lis piam, tom qab ntawd yuav tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam loj hauv lub cev. Yog tias kev siv tshuaj tau ua rau lub sijhawm ntev dua lossis ntau dua, ces muaj ntau yam teebmeem. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg mob yuav tsum muaj daim npav tshwj xeeb thiab cov hlua tes rau kev siv cov tshuaj steroids. Cov kev mob tshwm sim nrog kev siv ntev ntev ntawm cov tshuaj steroids yog xeev siab, anorexia, arthralgia, tawv nqaij tawv, poob phaus, kiv taub hau, tsaug zog. Feem ntau, cov tshuaj no yog siv nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob (asthma, psoriasis, polyarthritis, thiab ntau lwm yam), tab sis vim hais tias lawv yog cov txaus ntshai nrog rau kev siv ntev thiab muaj peev xwm pib irreversible dab nyob rau hauv lub cev, lawv siv yam tsis muaj kev koom tes los ntawm kws kho mob yog kev poob siab heev. Nrog rau kev kho corticosteroid ntev ntev, cov kev mob tshwm sim tsis zoo yuav tshwm sim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas tau pom zoo koob tshuaj ntau dhau. Yog li ntawd, coj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov kev pheej hmoo, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum ua tib zoo xam ntau npaum li cas thiab hom tshuaj corticosteroid uas tus neeg mob xav tau, txaus ntsuas tag nrho cov kev pheej hmoo los ntawm nws kev siv thiab kev kho mob yam tsis tau tshaj qhov nruab nrab lub sij hawm ntawm kev noj cov tshuaj hormones (ob peb lub lis piam.).
