Ultrix tshuaj tiv thaiv: chaw tsim khoom, cov lus qhia. Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Ultrix thiab Grippol?

Cov txheej txheem:

Ultrix tshuaj tiv thaiv: chaw tsim khoom, cov lus qhia. Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Ultrix thiab Grippol?
Ultrix tshuaj tiv thaiv: chaw tsim khoom, cov lus qhia. Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Ultrix thiab Grippol?

Video: Ultrix tshuaj tiv thaiv: chaw tsim khoom, cov lus qhia. Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Ultrix thiab Grippol?

Video: Ultrix tshuaj tiv thaiv: chaw tsim khoom, cov lus qhia. Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Ultrix thiab Grippol?
Video: muaj me nyuam nyob sab nrauv 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Cov pej xeem ntsib tus kab mob khaub thuas sib kis txhua xyoo. Piv nrog rau cov tsos mob ntawm lwm cov kab mob ua pa nyuaj, cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob yog qhov hnyav tshaj plaws. Tsis ntev los no, ntau tus xav paub txog cov txheej txheem uas yuav pab tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej thiab tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob. Ntawm cov kev xaiv muaj, grafting tsis yog qhov kawg. Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Ultrix tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam los ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic.

piav qhia dav dav ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv

"Ultrix" yog cov tshuaj uas tsis muaj zog, uas muaj ntau hom kab mob khaub thuas kab mob khaub thuas kab mob ntawm cov nqaij qaib: A / H1N1, A / H3N2 thiab B. Ib koob muaj 15 μg ntawm hemagglutinin ntawm txhua hom kab mob. Raws li cov lus qhia raug cai, merthiolate (preservative) yog qee zaum siv los ua cov khoom pabcuam. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hloov pauv txhua xyoo thiab muaj cov kab mob hloov pauv los ntawm ntau xyoo dhau los, uas pab tiv thaiv lub cev los ntawm "tsis paub" kab mob.

Tshuaj tiv thaiv Ultrix
Tshuaj tiv thaiv Ultrix

kho mob lojcov kev tshawb fawb tau ua pov thawj qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog qhov muaj cov kab mob pseudoviral nyob rau hauv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, uas txhawb kev tsim ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov cellular theem. Qhov no muab kev tiv thaiv ntev dua tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas Ultrix (tsim los ntawm Microgen, Russia) muaj nyob rau hauv cov koob txhaj tshuaj thiab ampoules uas muaj cov kua tsis muaj xim (0.5 ml).

Leej twg yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv?

Raws li cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus pom zoo, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv nrog cov khoom yog qhia rau cov neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo:

  • Cov me nyuam (los ntawm 6 xyoos).
  • Cov neeg mob ua pa nyuaj.
  • Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov tsev kho mob, kindergartens, tsev kawm ntawv, tsev kawm qib siab.
  • Cov neeg mob uas muaj kab mob ntawm endocrine system, plawv.
  • Tus neeg tshaj 60.
  • Cov neeg mob uas muaj kab mob somatic.

Influenza yog ib yam kab mob sib kis tshwj xeeb, thiab kev kis kab mob tshwm sim txawm tias muaj kev sib cuag nrog tus neeg mob luv luv. Txhua xyoo, cov neeg coob coob raug kev txom nyem los ntawm tus kab mob no thiab ntau yam teeb meem: mob ntsws, mob ntsws, otitis, encephalitis.

Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas Ultrix
Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas Ultrix

Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv kev kis tus kabmob. Cov kws kho mob qhia kom ua cov txheej txheem txhua xyoo, tab sis tib lub sijhawm, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua thiab ua tiav raws li qhov xav tau.

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas tau tsim rau ntau tshaj li ib nrab xyoo pua, thiab cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg tau txhim kho txhua xyoo. Txawm li cas los xij, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv tag nrho ntawm tus kab mob.muab. Ib tug neeg, txawm tias tom qab nws tuaj yeem mob, thiab qee zaum tus kab mob hnyav heev. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas Ultrix tsuas yog siv tau rau 12 lub hlis xwb. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, nws muab kev tiv thaiv zoo rau lub cev, tab sis tom qab ib ntus, kev txhaj tshuaj yuav tsum tau rov ua dua.

Influenza Vaccine Ultrix
Influenza Vaccine Ultrix

Ntau tus neeg mob txhawj xeeb txog qhov muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Qhov tseeb no feem ntau dhau los ua qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau kev tsis kam txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws los txog rau menyuam yaus. Txhawm rau zam qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej, nrhiav cov contraindications rau tus txheej txheem.

Ultrix (cov tshuaj tiv thaiv): cov lus qhia

Chaw tsim khoom pom zoo kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv txhua xyoo los tiv thaiv tus kab mob khaub thuas hnyav thiab muaj teeb meem ntxiv. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg-lub caij ntuj no. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav muaj txiaj ntsig thaum pib ntawm kev kis tus kabmob kis tau zoo.

Yog tias qhov kev ncaj ncees lossis daim ntawv lo raug ua txhaum cai, lub koob txhaj tshuaj raug txiav txim siab thiab tsis tuaj yeem siv los tswj cov tshuaj. Koj yuav tsum tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau cov kua rau kev txhaj tshuaj nws tus kheej. Nquag, nws yuav tsum yog pob tshab, thiab cov tsos ntawm sediment, xim qhia tias tsis ua raws li kev cia khoom thiab hnub tas sij hawm. Ua ntej kev tswj hwm nws tus kheej, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum co cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov koob txhaj tshuaj thiab tshem tawm cov huab cua los ntawm maj mam nias lub piston.

Cov txheej txheem yog ua raws li nruj me ntsis tshuaj tua kab mob. Ua ntej qhib, lub ampoule nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog so nrog paj rwb swab dipped nyob rau hauv ethyl cawv.(70%). Tom qab qhib lub ampoule, cov tshuaj yog kos rau hauv ib lub syringe tshiab thiab cov cua seem raug tshem tawm. Qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj (qhov thib peb ntawm sab nrauv ntawm lub xub pwg nyom) yog kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, tom qab ntawd txhaj tshuaj nws tus kheej.

Tshuaj tiv thaiv menyuam yaus nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Ultrix

Qhov xav tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv menyuam yaus tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas yog nug tsis yog los ntawm niam txiv feem ntau, tab sis kuj yog qee tus kws tshaj lij. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Ultrix inactivated yog siv rau hauv cov menyuam yaus, tab sis tsuas yog rau cov menyuam yaus tshaj 6 xyoo. Koj yuav tsum xub mus kuaj xyuas thiab tsis suav tag nrho cov contraindications rau kev tswj hwm.

Influenza Vaccine Ultrix Chaw tsim tshuaj paus
Influenza Vaccine Ultrix Chaw tsim tshuaj paus

Txawm tias tus menyuam yuav tsum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus kabmob npaws yuav tsum tau txiav txim los ntawm niam txiv nkaus xwb. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam tsis mus kawm cov tsev kawm ntawv (Kindergarten, General Education lossis Sports School), ces tej zaum qhov kev tswj xyuas yuav tsum raug ncua mus rau xyoo tom ntej. Cov txheej txheem raug pom zoo rau cov menyuam yaus uas mus kawm ntawv thiab nquag ua khaub thuas.

YContraindications

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem siv tau yog tias tus neeg mob noj qab haus huv, nws tsis muaj tsos mob ntawm SARS, mob khaub thuas, mob khaub thuas. Ua ntej kev tswj hwm, lub cev kub yuav tsum ntsuas, thiab yog tias qhov ntsuas siab tshaj 37 ° C, nws raug txwv tsis pub txhaj tshuaj.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog contraindicated yog tias tus neeg mob muaj keeb kwm ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yav dhau los. Tus neeg mob yuav muaj ib tus neeg intolerance rau nqaij qaib protein lossis lwm yam khoom ntawm cov khoom. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas yuav tsum tau ncua rau qee lub sijhawm thaum muaj kab mob hnyav zuj zus. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum lactation yog qhov tsim nyog tsis tau.

Kuv puas xav tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas?

Txawm cov kws tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab cov kws kho kab mob virologist lawv tus kheej tsis muaj kev xav tsis meej txog qhov xav tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas. Ntawm ib sab, cov txheej txheem tso cai tsawg kawg rau lub sijhawm luv luv los tiv thaiv lub cev los ntawm kev mob hnyav, ntawm qhov tod tes, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob tshwm sim.

Chaw tsim tshuaj paus Ultrix tshuaj tiv thaiv
Chaw tsim tshuaj paus Ultrix tshuaj tiv thaiv

Qhov zoo ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog qhov txo qis ntawm cov kab mob. Yog tias kis tus kab mob no tshwm sim, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas Ultrix yuav pab hloov tus kab mob no yooj yim dua. Hauv qee qhov xwm txheej, tus kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv latent. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tau pom cov txiaj ntsig zoo - tus neeg tuag los ntawm tus mob khaub thuas thiab nws cov teeb meem tau txo qis.

Yuav muaj teeb meem?

Tom qab qhov tsis kam txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv feem ntau yog qhov kev ntshai ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim thiab kev noj qab haus huv tsis zoo. Cov chaw tsim tshuaj tiv thaiv Ultrix ceeb toom tias qhov xwm txheej zoo li no ua tau. Tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, kev ua xua ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov khoom ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tshwm sim. Feem ntau muaj qhov liab thiab o ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj. Tsis pub dhau ib hnub tom qab tus txheej txheem, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv zos yuav tsum dhau.

Influenza Vaccine Ultrix
Influenza Vaccine Ultrix

Qee tus neeg mob tau ntsib cov kev mob tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob khaub thuas nyob rau hnub tom qab tom qab kev tswj hwm. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum paub tias thaum tus menyuam lub cev kub nce,tsis muaj zog tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob (kev kub ntxhov lossis tsheb thauj neeg mob).

Ultrix thaum cev xeeb tub

Raws li cov lus qhia, kev tshawb fawb txog kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum cev xeeb tub thiab kev loj hlob ntawm fetus tsis tau ua. Cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum npaj cev xeeb tub. Hauv thawj 12 lub lis piam, kev tso cov kab mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus menyuam tshwm sim, yog li nws yog qhov txaus ntshai heev thiab tsis xav tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Muaj cov xwm txheej, piv txwv li, muaj kev pheej hmoo kis tus kab mob, thaum pib txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas yog ua tau los ntawm peb lub hlis thib ob. Hauv qhov no, tsuas yog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog xwb.

Tib lub sijhawm, cov kws tshaj lij tau hais tias qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim muaj qhov txawv txav ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab, txawm tias tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum pib cev xeeb tub, yog qhov tsis zoo, tab sis tus kab mob khaub thuas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo thiab tsis zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov xav tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob.

Qhov txawv ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Ultrix thiab Grippol yog dab tsi?

Tam sim no, muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv los txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas, ob qho tib si hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Ultrix muaj ob qho tib si sab hauv thiab sab nrauv antigens ntawm kab mob khaub thuas A thiab B, ua rau nws yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws. Tsis muaj tsawg dua yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Grippol, uas yog tsim nyob rau hauv Russia thiab Uzbekistan. Cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj yog txawv me ntsis thiab, ntxiv rau cov kab mob khaub thuas, muaj polyoxidonium. Cov tshuaj muaj ib tug haib detoxifying thiab immunomodulatoryaction.

Tshuaj tiv thaiv Ultrix thiab Grippol
Tshuaj tiv thaiv Ultrix thiab Grippol

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv twg yuav zoo dua - "Ultrix" lossis "Grippol" - tus kws kho mob yuav tsum txiav txim siab. Nws yuav tsum tau yug los hauv lub siab tias "Grippol" tuaj yeem siv los txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv menyuam yaus txij li 6 lub hlis. Tsis tas li, kev tshawb fawb soj ntsuam tau pom tias cov tshuaj muaj kev nyab xeeb kiag li rau cov poj niam hauv txoj haujlwm. Kev txhaj tshuaj tsuas yog nqa tawm hauv chav txhaj tshuaj xwb. Tom qab tus txheej txheem nws tus kheej, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tsum saib xyuas tus neeg mob li ib nrab teev.

Kev xav

Thaum lub sijhawm muaj tus kabmob npaws hnyav zuj zus, ntau thiab ntau tus neeg pib xav txog qhov yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Tseeb tiag, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem, yog tias tsis tiv thaiv tus kab mob tag nrho, ces txo qhov hnyav ntawm tus kab mob. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas Ultrix tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej ntawm qhov zoo thiab nrov nrog cov kws kho mob thiab cov neeg mob. Cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg raug xaiv kom cov txiaj ntsig ntawm daim ntawv thov raug txo qis thiab tsis ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo.

Thaum txiav txim siab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, koj yuav tsum xub kuaj xyuas, tsis suav nrog qhov muaj contraindications rau qee yam tshuaj. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Ultrix tuaj yeem siv tau txhua xyoo. Cov neeg tsim tawm niaj hnub txhim kho qhov sib xyaw, uas tso cai rau koj kom tau txais kev tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas ntau tshaj plaws.

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