Yuav tshuaj tua kab mob dab tsi rau mob ntsws? Qhov no yog ib lo lus nug ntau. Cia wb mus saib kom ntxaws ntxiv.
Bronchitis yog ib qho kab mob ntawm lub ntsws uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam ua rau, xws li kab mob kis, kab mob atypical, lossis tshuaj lom neeg. Txog cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov kab mob bronchitis niaj hnub no, thiab cov tshuaj twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, peb yuav qhia ntxiv.
Kev kho mob ntsws: thaum twg yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj tua kab mob?
Bronchitis feem ntau yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm tus kab mob, yog li kev kho tam sim nrog tshuaj tua kab mob tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb xwb, tab sis kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij. Kuv yuav tsum hais tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob thiab ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog, tiv thaiv lub cev los ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm nws tus kheej. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws tactic ntawm tus cwj pwm nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob bronchitis yog suav hais tias yog lub txaj so nrog rau kev haus dej ntau, ua kom sov, noj cov tshuaj immunostimulants thiab cov tsos mob ntawm kev kho mob.siv expectorants. Rau bronchitis, nws raug nquahu kom noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob nkaus xwb hauv ob kis no:
- Thaum tus kab mob kab mob koom nrog cov kab mob kis, thiab lub cev tsis tuaj yeem tiv nrog nws tau peb lub lis piam lossis ntev dua.
- Tus kab mob no mob ntev, feem ntau rov qab los lossis atypical.
Yog li ntawd, qhov kev kuaj mob ntawm "bronchitis" tsis tau txhais hais tias ib tug neeg yuav tsum tau txiav txhua yam thiab pib kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Yog tsis muaj kev ntsuam xyuas thiab tsim kom muaj tus kab mob, tsis muaj tshuaj yuav raug sau tseg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntawm lawv tus kheej. Nyob ntawm seb hom kab mob bronchitis, tus kws kho mob nws tus kheej yuav xaiv qhov kev pom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev kho mob.
Peb mam tham txog tshuaj tua kab mob bronchitis me ntsis tom qab.
Kev kho mob tactics rau cov neeg laus
Nyob ntawm hom kab mob bronchitis, kev kho mob raug xaiv raws li hauv qab no:
- Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob viral bronchitis yuav tsum tau pw tsaug zog nrog rau cov kua dej ntau, immunostimulating thiab kho cov tsos mob thiab zam cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Daim ntawv tsis sib xws, thaum tus kab mob tshwm sim tsawg dua plaub zaug hauv ib xyoos, twb xav tau kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob los ntawm qeb ntawm aminopenicillins. Macrolides kuj tsim nyog yog tias muaj kev tsis haum rau penicillins.
- Cov mob ntsws ntev ntev yuav tsum siv cov aminopenicillins, cephalosporins lossis macrolides.
- Nrog rau kev txhim kho mob ntsws ntev nrog kev sib kis, tus neeg mob xav tau fluoroquinolones.
- Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm mycoplasmal bronchitis, macrolides yog qaug dej qaug cawv.
- Nrog kev txhim khoChlamydial bronchitis, tetracyclines yog siv nrog fluoroquinolones thiab macrolides.
Yog li, dab tsi yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo tshaj plaws rau kev mob ntsws?
Yuav ua li cas yog sau
Yog li, cov kws kho mob niaj hnub no tau sau tshuaj tua kab mob los ntawm qeb ntawm aminopenicillins, macrolides, fluoroquinolones thiab cephalosporins rau lawv cov neeg mob uas mob ntsws ntsws. Kev kho mob bronchitis nrog cov tshuaj penicillins yooj yim thiab sulfonamides tam sim no tsis tau ua tiav vim lawv cov tshuaj lom neeg siab thiab ua haujlwm tsis txaus, uas yog vim muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic.
Yuav tshuaj tua kab mob dab tsi rau bronchitis, tus kws kho mob yuav qhia.
YAminopenicillin siv
Tshuaj los ntawm pawg no rhuav tshem cov cell membranes ntawm cov kab mob thiab yog li ua rau lawv tuag. Aminopenicillins suav hais tias yog cov nquag tawm tsam pneumococci, streptococci, staphylococci, thiab lwm yam kab mob feem ntau ua rau mob ntsws. Hom tshuaj tua kab mob no belongs rau thawj kab ntawm cov tshuaj thiab tau lees paub tias yog ib txoj kev kho mob zoo thiab nyab xeeb tshaj plaws. Xws li kev ntseeg siab yog vim qhov tseeb tias aminopenicillins, raws li txoj cai, tsuas yog rhuav tshem cov kab mob tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov nqaij mos ntawm lub cev. Penicillins yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo tshaj plaws rau kev mob ntsws ntsws hauv tib neeg, tab sis lawv tseem muaj ob qhov tsis zoo hauv qab no:
- Pom kev tshwm sim ntau zaus hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev ua xua.
- Kev ua haujlwm qis tawm tsam cov kab mob hloov pauv uas muaj enzyme hu uabeta-lactamase.
Tsis muaj dab tsi tuaj yeem ua tiav txog thawj qhov tsis zoo, thiab koj yuav tsum xaiv cov tshuaj tua kab mob los ntawm ntau pawg. Tab sis cov kws tshawb fawb twb tau kawm yuav ua li cas los daws qhov teeb meem thib ob ntawm aminopenicillins. Beta-lactamase, uas qee cov kab mob tau txais thaum lub sijhawm hloov pauv, tuaj yeem rhuav tshem penicillins. Yog li, cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis tua cov kab mob bronchitis, tab sis, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, tus kab mob rhuav tshem cov tshuaj. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov enzyme no, uas tsis yooj yim rau kev kho mob, clavulanic acid ntxiv rau amoxicillin. Nws ua hauj lwm raws li ib qho tshwj xeeb beta-lactamase inhibitor. Ib qho tshuaj ntxiv nkag mus rau hauv kev sib koom ua ke nrog penicillin thiab pab tua cov kab mob. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev tshawb pom no yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau bronchitis xws li aminopenicillins los ntawm tiam tshiab:
- "Amoxiclav";
- "Flemoxin Solutab";
- "Augmentin";
- "Ecoclave";
- "Arlette".
Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj no yog li ntawm tsib caug mus rau tsib puas rubles, nyob ntawm seb hom. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias hmoov nrog cov ntsiav tshuaj ntawm domestic ntau lawm ib txwm muaj nqis. Tib lub sijhawm, pob yuav tsum hais tias: "Amoxicillin ntxiv rau clavulanic acid."
Yuav ua li cas lwm yam tshuaj tua kab mob zoo rau bronchitis rau cov neeg laus?
YSiv macrolides
Tshuaj nyob rau hauv pawg no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov protein synthesis hauv cov kab mob cab, tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev sib txuas ntxiv. Qhov no mus kom ze rau kev kho mob ntawm bronchitis nyob rau hauvcov neeg laus yog qhov zoo tshaj yog tias peb tab tom tham txog qhov mob ntev, ncua sij hawm, feem ntau rov qab daim ntawv. Macrolides zoo vim, tsis zoo li penicillins, lawv tuaj yeem nkag mus rau cov kab mob anaerobic. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob los ntawm pawg macrolides tuaj yeem kho tus mob atypical bronchitis, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm chlamydia nrog mycoplasma.
Macrolides muaj ib nrab-lub neej ntev, lawv tau txaus nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg yam tsis tas yuav tsum tau noj ntau zaus. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob no tau yooj yim zam los ntawm cov neeg mob yam tsis ua rau muaj kev phiv txawm tias thaum lub sij hawm kho mob bronchitis ntev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas tus neeg mob muaj ib tug neeg intolerance rau penicillins, ces macrolides yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv. Cov feem ntau siv macrolides rau bronchitis muaj xws li:
- Erythromycin;
- Azithromycin;
- "Hemomycin";
- Midecamycin.
Txhua tus paub cov npe tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov kab mob ntsws rau cov neeg laus.
"Erythromycin" yog thawj tiam macrolide. Nws yog nws uas tau pib tsim cov tshuaj hauv pawg no. Ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob zoo tshaj plaws yog Azithromycin, uas tseem paub nyob rau hauv cov npe lag luam xws li Azitral, Azitrus thiab Sumamed. Nws yog nthuav kom nco ntsoov tias tus nqi ntawm ib pob nrog peb tsiav tshuaj ntawm Lavxias teb sab "Azithromycin" tsuas yog ib puas thiab nees nkaum rubles, thaum lub imported tshaj tawm "Sumamed" yuav raug nqi rau puas rubles.
Tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov kab mob ntsws rau cov neeg laus yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tshuaj ib leeg. Qhov no yogfraught nrog rau qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo.
YKev siv fluoroquinolones
Kev kho mob ntsws ntsws nrog cov tshuaj ntawm pab pawg no tsuas yog tso cai rau cov neeg laus thiab tsuas yog cov neeg tsis kam noj tshuaj tua kab mob los ntawm kab thawj thiab thib ob. Fluoroquinolones muaj qhov dav dav ntawm kev ua, ua kom cov kab mob ua kom zoo. Hmoov tsis zoo, feem ntau lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum nrog kev phiv. Yog li, kev kho mob mus sij hawm ntev nrog fluoroquinolones tsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim yam tsis muaj kev kho mob, uas yuav tsum tau tswj xyuas cov microflora ntawm lub cev, txwv tsis pub dysbacteriosis lossis mycosis tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Yog li, fluoroquinolones yog siv los kho bronchitis rau cov neeg laus:
- Ofloxacin;
- YPefloxacin;
- YCiprofoloxacin;
- Levofloxacin
- YMoxifloxacin.
Tus nqi ntawm "Ofloxacin" tsuas yog peb caug rubles. Cov tshuaj nrov tshaj plaws yog "Ciprofloxacin", uas raug nqi ib puas thiab nees nkaum rubles. "Levofloxacin" nrog "Moxifloxacin" yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob kim heev thiab yuav raug nqi rau cov neeg mob ib txhiab ob puas rubles.
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob twg yog qhov zoo rau tus neeg laus uas muaj kab mob ntsws?
Cephalosporins hauv kev kho mob bronchitis
Tshuaj los ntawm pawg no hauv kev kho mob bronchitis yog suav tias yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb. Lawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo yog tias tus neeg mob tsis haum rau cov tshuaj saum toj no, lossis thaum kho cov kab mob ua haujlwm nyuaj rau kev mob ntsws ntev ntev. Cephalosporinsua tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov kab mob sib kis, lawv ua rau cov kab mob tuag tes tuag taw thiab cuam tshuam nrog kev faib tawm. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj nrog dysbacteriosis zoo li cov tshuaj penicillins, thiab yog li ntawd lawv kuj xav tau kev kho mob tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev siv mus ntev. Yog li, kev kho mob bronchitis yog ua los ntawm kev siv cephalosporins:
- Cefazolin;
- "Cephalexin";
- Cefixime;
- YCeftriaxone.
Tus nqi ntawm ampoules yog tsib caug rubles ib thooj. Cov tshuaj hauv cov tshuaj ntsiav, piv txwv li, Suprax, nrog rau Ixim thiab Pancef, raug nqi txog li ib thiab ib nrab txhiab rubles.
Cia peb mus saib cov npe ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo tshaj plaws rau kev mob ntsws ntsws.
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob twg zoo tshaj rau kev mob ntsws?
Nrog cov lus nug zoo sib xws, cov neeg mob feem ntau tig mus rau cov kws kho mob thiab cov kws muag tshuaj. Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas ib tug los yog lwm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob yuav rhiab heev yuav pab tau zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm bronchitis. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab tus kab mob uas ua rau muaj tus kab mob, nws yuav tsum ua kom dhau qhov kev soj ntsuam ntawm bronchial mucus. Rau qee qhov laj thawj, kev tshuaj xyuas cov hnoos qeev tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm bronchitis yog qhov tsawg heev, vim tias:
- Sowing feem ntau loj hlob ntawm tsib mus rau xya hnub. Yog li ntawd, yog tias tus neeg mob uas mob hnyav tsis tau txais kev kho mob tshuaj tua kab mob nyob rau lub sijhawm no, ces qhov no feem ntau yuav xaus tsis zoo.
- Cov chaw kuaj kab mob, nrog rau cov neeg ua haujlwm tsim nyog hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm cov tshuaj dawb, tau dhau los ua tsawg thiab tsawg hnub no, thiab yog li ntawdtus neeg mob tsis zoo li yuav raug soj ntsuam zoo li no.
- Aminopenicillins yog nquag tawm tsam yuav luag txhua tus kab mob ntawm cov kab mob ntsws, yog li lawv yuav pab tsis hais cov kab mob uas ua rau tus kab mob.
Kev kho mob bronchitis nrog tshuaj tua kab mob hauv cov neeg laus peb tau tshuaj xyuas.
Kuv puas xav tau tshuaj tua kab mob rau menyuam yaus bronchitis?
Thaum tus me nyuam mob, niam txiv pub nyiaj rau tshuaj pab nws. Pom qhov kev txom nyem ntawm lawv tus kheej cov menyuam, cov niam feem ntau thov tshuaj tua kab mob los ntawm tus kws kho menyuam yaus, thiab yog tias nws tsis kam, lawv tuaj yeem mus rau tshuaj rau lawv tus kheej. Tau kawg, txoj hauv kev no yog qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Kev kho mob bronchitis rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj tshuaj tua kab mob feem ntau tsis tsim nyog:
- Nyob rau hauv 99% ntawm cov menyuam yaus, bronchitis muaj tus kab mob kis thiab tsis nyuaj los ntawm cov kab mob. Cov tub ntxhais hluas tiv thaiv tiv thaiv tus kab mob ntawm nws tus kheej hauv ob lub lis piam. Qhov tshwj xeeb yog cov menyuam mos ntxov ntxov thiab cov uas feem ntau mob ua ntej hnub nyoog peb xyoos.
- Txawm tias muaj kab mob kis kab mob, nws yog qhov zoo dua los txhawb tus menyuam txoj kev tiv thaiv, thiab tsis txhob sim tshuaj tua kab mob, yog li txo nws lub zog tiv thaiv tam sim.
- Thaum tus menyuam raug kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua xua nce ntxiv, thiab cov kab mob microflora ntawm lub cev tau paub txog cov tshuaj, yoog rau lawv. Nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev, qhov no yuav ua rau lub cev tsis muaj lub sijhawm los txais kev kho mob thaum nws yog qhov tseeb cawm txoj sia.
Yog li ntawd, hais txog cov menyuam yaus, nws yog qhov zoo dua los tswjnoj immunostimulants, piv txwv li, Imudon yog tsim nyog. Symptomatic therapy nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm inhalations, rubbing, thiab hais txog yuav tsis superfluous. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev los xyuas kom meej tias tus me nyuam so nrog kev noj zaub mov zoo thaum muaj mob. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov npe ntawm cov laj thawj vim li cas tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj tua kab mob rau tus menyuam:
- Qhov hnoos tsis nres tau peb lub lis piam lossis ntau dua.
- Cov hnoos qeev nrog cov xim txawv txav thiab tsis hnov tsw.
- High leukocytosis hauv kev kuaj ntshav.
- Kev hawb pob, ua tsis taus pa, kev nyuaj siab intercostal thiab mob hauv siab.
- Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov ua npaws ua rau muaj kev phom sij thaum qhov kub siab tshaj peb caug- cuaj degrees.
- Kev pom cov cim qhia ntawm kev qaug cawv loj.
- Thaum tus me nyuam ntxov ntxov thiab ua tsis taus pa ua ntej muaj peb xyoos.
Ntau tus niam txiv tsis xav kom lawv tus menyuam mus pw hauv tsev kho mob. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum tus neeg mob me me mob hnyav, nws yog qhov zoo dua los tso siab rau cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
Bronchitis hauv menyuam yaus: daim ntawv teev cov tshuaj tua kab mob
Kev kho kab mob tua kab mob tsis tshem tawm cov kev kho mob ntxiv, tab sis tsuas yog ua kom tiav lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau saib xyuas lub txaj so thiab noj cov tshuaj expectorant. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov kab mob ntsws hauv cov menyuam yaus yog muab los ntawm pawg aminopenicillins, cephalosporins thiab macrolides. Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem qhia tau tias cov tshuaj twg thiab tus menyuam yuav tsum noj npaum li cas.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau bronchitis hauvntsiav tshuaj:
- "Amoxiclav";
- augmentin.
Yog tias tsis kam rau penicillins, cephalosporins tuaj yeem pab tawm:
- "Cephalexin";
- Ceforuxime;
- Cefaclor.
Kev kho mob ntawm cov menyuam yaus bronchitis yuav tsum tau nrog kev siv cov kab mob nyob hauv daim ntawv ntawm Acipol, Bifidumbacterin, Linex thiab Bifiform. Tsis tas li ntawd, yuav tsum muaj vitamin C thiab B vitamins.
Macrolides pab nrog kev ncua ntev, mob ntev thiab atypical bronchitis, haum rau qhov no:
- "Macrolide";
- "Sumamed";
- Rulidom.
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob no zoo vim tias lawv tuaj yeem nkag mus tau zoo rau hauv tag nrho cov kua hauv lub cev (xws li bronchial secretions), uas lawv muaj peev xwm ua rau cov kab mob ua tau zoo li qhov ua tau. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob niaj hnub no npaj rau cov menyuam yaus muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov syrups, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj chewable nrog ib tug fruity saj, uas zoo heev pab txhawb kev kho mob ntawm bronchitis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos.
Cov hauv qab no yog cov npe tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub.
Bronchitis thiab nws kev kho mob nrog tshuaj tua kab mob thaum cev xeeb tub
Yog tias tus poj niam cev xeeb tub raug kuaj pom tias muaj kab mob ntsws, yuav tsum tau ntsuas los ua kom lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab pab tiv thaiv tus kab mob ntawm lawv tus kheej. Tab sis, thaum mob bronchitis tsis tuaj yeem nres nrog kev kho mob maj mam, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob kom tiv thaiv kev qaug cawv nrog leukocytosis siab.
Nyob rau hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg, kev kho mob tshuaj tua kab mob yog qhov tsis xav tau, tab sis thaum tsis tuaj yeem ua tsis taukom tau los ntawm, feem ntau yog cov tshuaj "Amoxicillin" lossis "Flemoxin" kuj yuav tsim nyog. Hauv peb lub hlis twg tom ntej, cov tshuaj tua kab mob los ntawm cephalosporin series tau muab. Tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej yuav tsum cov poj niam cev xeeb tub kho mob ntsws nrog tetracyclines thiab fluoroquinolones.
Puas yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob ib txwm muaj kev nyab xeeb rau bronchitis rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus?
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob hauv kev kho mob bronchitis
Tib neeg muaj kev xav sib txawv ntawm kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob rau tus kab mob xws li mob ntsws. Tau kawg, ntau tus tsis nyiam lawv qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov hnyuv microflora thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob feem ntau. Tab sis nws tau sau tseg tias ua tsaug rau lawv siv nws yog ib txwm ua tau kom tshem tau tus kab mob sai sai. Tib neeg sau tias nws feem ntau tshwm sim tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob ua haujlwm zoo ib xyoos dhau los, uas yog ib feem ntawm lawv siv hauv chav kawm tom ntej, yuav tsis ua haujlwm txhua. Qhov no yog vim qhov hloov pauv sai ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic microorganisms mus rau cov tshuaj nquag ntawm cov tshuaj.
Tib neeg yws tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo yuav kim. Ntxiv rau qhov ntawd, tsis yog txhua tus kws kho mob ua raws li cov xov xwm, muab tshuaj rau cov neeg mob.
Ib txhia niam txiv yws tias cov kws kho mob niaj hnub no, vim tsis muaj peev xwm tsim nyog lossis vim tsis quav ntsej, tam sim ntawd muab tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov menyuam yaus thaum mob ntsws ntsws tshwm sim, qhov tseeb, tsis yog, thiab ntshai niam thiab txiv.
Ntau tus neeg raug mob los ntawm kev mob ntsws, thiab txhua tus mob khaub thuas tuaj yeem maj mam hloov mus ua hnoos, ua rau mob bronchi. Raws li cov neeg sau, nyob rau hauv xws li mob lawvThaum xub thawj lawv sim ua kom dhau mus thiab tsis ua rau lub cev lom, raug kho nrog tshuaj ntsuab thiab tshuaj hnoos. Thiab tsuas yog thaum muaj teeb meem tuaj, nws nyuaj ua yam tsis muaj tshuaj tua kab mob.
Qee tus tau sau tseg tias kev siv tshuaj xws li "Erythromycin" tsis yog tshuaj rau kev kho mob bronchitis. Lwm tus, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, tshaj tawm tias lawv yuav tsum tau hloov cov tshuaj tas li, txij li yav dhau los tsis tau pab ntxiv lawm thaum lub sij hawm mob bronchitis tom ntej.
Hauv cov lus pom, tib neeg lees paub tias tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm mob ntsws, kev tshuaj xyuas cov hnoos qeev rau kab lis kev cai kab lis kev cai tsis tau ua nyob rau hauv cov chaw kho mob dawb, thiab feem ntau yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob dav dav tau yooj yim. Tib neeg sau tias tsuas yog thaum cov tshuaj kws kho mob tsis pab, cov neeg mob tseem raug xa mus rau kev tshuaj xyuas hnoos qeev.
Peb saib cov tshuaj tua kab mob twg zoo tshaj plaws rau kev mob ntsws.
