Kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob yog qhov tsim nyog ntsuas, uas yuav tsum tau siv thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev. Cov tshuaj ntawm pab pawg no cuam tshuam tsis tsuas yog tus kab mob. Lawv cuam tshuam rau daim siab, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam tsis zoo, nrog rau kev ua txhaum ntawm plab hnyuv microflora, ua rau dysbacteriosis. Txij li kev teem caij tshuaj tua kab mob yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, tus neeg mob txoj haujlwm yog nrhiav kev kho mob raws sijhawm. Ib qho tshuaj uas xaiv los ntawm nws tus kheej yuav tsis muaj kev kho mob. Tus kws kho mob, raws li kev paub thiab kev paub dhau los, suav nrog cov duab kho mob tag nrho, yuav xaiv cov kev kho mob thiab sau cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsim nyog yog tias tsim nyog.
Yam tshuaj tua kab mob
Rau kev kho mob khaub thuas zoo, koj yuav tsum paub cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm lawv cov txiaj ntsig ntawm lub cev. Muaj 4 hom tshuaj tua kab mob siv rau cov mob khaub thuas thiab mob khaub thuas: penicillin pawg, macrolides, cephalosporin pawg thiab fluoroquinolones. Kev teem caij ntawm ib tus neeg sawv cev ntawm ib pawg neeg teev npe yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm kws kho mob, raws li tus kheej tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg mob thiab qhov hnyav.kab mob.
Penicillins
Kev npaj ntawm pawg penicillin, ntsig txog cov tshuaj tua kab mob beta-lactam, yog thawj zaug tau txais hauv daim ntawv dawb huv los ntawm cov pwm hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem. Lawv qhov kev txiav txim yog txhawm rau cuam tshuam cov synthesis ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm tes, uas nres qhov tsim ntawm peptide bonds. Penicillins yog cov tshuaj lom neeg tsawg, thiab kev tsis haum tshuaj thiab dysbacteriosis raug cais los ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim, xeev siab thiab ntuav yuav tshwm sim.
Yam tshuaj tua kab mob penicillin
Muaj ob pawg penicillins:
- Natural group. Feem ntau siv hauv cov tshuaj yog cov ntsev ntawm benzylpenicillin, uas yog siv los tiv thaiv o thiab kab mob ntawm ntau yam xwm txheej. Cais cov tshuaj lom penicillins ntawm luv thiab ntev ua haujlwm. Txij li thaum lawv txhua tus zoo li raug rhuav tshem nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig acidic, lawv cov kev siv yog nyiam parenterally, uas yog, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm txhaj tshuaj.
- Daim ntawv semi-synthetic tsis muaj zog dua li lub ntuj tsim, tab sis muaj qhov dav dua thiab raug faib ua oxacillin, ampicillin thiab dicloxacillin. Nws txawv ntawm thawj hom hauv acid tsis kam thiab tuaj yeem siv rau qhov ncauj. Tshuaj tua kab mob xa mus rau kev kho mob:
- kab mob staph ntawm daim tawv nqaij, pob txha thiab pob qij txha;
- brain abscess;
- kab mob ua pa thiab ENT;
- hauv kev kho mob peptic ulcer;
- mob ntawm cov kab mob genitourinary.
Penicillins rau khaub thuas
Cov neeg sawv cev tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob penicillin hauvmob khaub thuas thiab mob khaub thuas - cov no yog Amoxicillin, Ampicillin, Amoxiclav.
"Amoxicillin" belongs rau pab pawg ntawm cov tshuaj penicillins semi-synthetic. Tso cov tshuaj nrog ib koob ntawm 250 mus rau 750 mg nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj; capsules rau kev tswj qhov ncauj; qhuav teeb meem rau kev tsim cov tshuaj txhaj tshuaj; granules nyob rau hauv ib lub khob iav los ua syrup. Nws yog siv rau cov teeb meem ntawm lub genitourinary system, daim tawv nqaij thiab plab hnyuv kab mob, rau sepsis thiab meningitis. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov mob khaub thuas thiab mob ENT kab mob thiab cov kab mob ua pa tau raug pov thawj. Kev kho mob yog contraindicated rau cov neeg mob ua xua, cov neeg mob nrog dysbacteriosis thiab malignant qog ntawm lymphatic system, nws tsis pom zoo kom siv thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation. Cov kev phiv tshwm sim feem ntau yog txuam nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus kheej, nrog rau cov kab mob uas twb muaj lawm. Thaum ua ntawv thov, kev hloov pauv ib ntus hauv cov ntsuas ntawm lub hauv paus paj hlwb feem ntau pom. Tshwj tsis yog tias lwm tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg, amoxicillin tau noj 3 zaug hauv ib hnub ntawm qhov ntau npaum li 500 m, tsis hais txog kev noj zaub mov. Rau cov menyuam yaus, tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov mob khaub thuas yog muab tshuaj rau cov kab mob uas muaj kab mob loj hlob sai. Siv cov tshuaj ua kua, sib tov daim ntawv granular nrog dej tam sim ua ntej noj. Qhov kev ncua yog muab nrog ib rab diav ntawm 5 ml, uas muaj 250 mg ntawm cov khoom.
"Ampicillin" belongs rau qeb ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob pheej yig tshaj plaws rau cov mob khaub thuas. Hauv tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg, nws zoo ib yam li "Amoxicillin", muajdaim ntawv tso tawm tib yam. Qhov sib txawv yog nyob rau hauv qhov me me ntawm cov khoom nquag uas mus txog qhov chaw muaj kab mob thiab koom nrog kev kho mob. Cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev kho mob xws li mob ntsws, otitis, sinusitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis, meningitis. Cov neeg laus koob tshuaj yog 2 mus rau 4 grams ib hnub twg, cov me nyuam koob tshuaj (zoo dua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm syrup) yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 2 grams. Cov tshuaj tau pom zoo siv thaum cev xeeb tub, thaum lub sij hawm lactation nws tsis pom zoo kom pub tus me nyuam mus txog thaum leej niam rov zoo.
"Amoxiclav" belongs rau qeb ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob pheej yig ntawm penicillin series siv rau mob khaub thuas. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov kab mob tau hloov mus rau qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov tshuaj thiab qee qhov ntawm lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau amoxicillin. Hauv Amoxiclav, cov khoom xyaw nquag tau ntxiv nrog clavulanic acid, uas txo cov kev ua ntawm beta-lactamase enzyme, uas ua ke ua rau cov tshuaj zoo dua. Cov khoom no muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hmoov rau kev tsim cov syrup thiab ntsiav tshuaj. Cov koob tshuaj ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj txawv ntawm 500 txog 875 mg nrog ntxiv ntawm 125 mg ntawm acid. Hauv 5 ml ntawm kev ncua ua los ntawm cov hmoov, tus nqi ntawm amoxicillin yog 125 mg, thiab cov tshuaj ntxiv yog 31.5 mg. Amoxiclav tau siv dav hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam cov kab mob tiv thaiv amoxicillin, suav nrog cov kab mob ua pa thiab mob khaub thuas nrog ntau yam teeb meem. Qhov peculiarity ntawm cov tshuaj yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo tom qab kev kho mob, qee zaum nrog lub sijhawm ntawm 10-12 hnub. Contraindications tau txheeb xyuasCov teebmeem tsis zoo thaum siv cov tshuaj ua ntej.
Txawm hais tias muaj ntau yam kev siv tshuaj penicillin pab pawg, cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas yuav ua rau mob khaub thuas tsuas yog txiav txim siab los ntawm tus kws kho mob. Kev tswj hwm tus kheej ntawm cov tshuaj los ntawm cov tshuaj penicillin tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog siv nyiaj pov tseg xwb, tab sis kuj tseem ua rau tus neeg mob noj qab haus huv.
YCephalosporins
Ib yam tshuaj ntawm thawj tiam ntawm cephalosporin, tau nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-sixties ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum nyob rau hauv America, yog cov tshuaj celafotin. Lub hauv paus tshuaj ntawm kev npaj ntawm koob no yog aminocephalosporic acid. Nws muaj zog tiv thaiv beta-lactamase enzymes, uas txo cov kev ua ntawm cov tshuaj. Cov pab pawg no txawv los ntawm cov kab mob bactericidal siab thiab ua rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntau ntxiv, yog li ntawd, thaum siv nws, nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account cov contraindications uas twb muaj lawm.
Cephalosporins suav nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob thib 3 uas feem ntau siv rau cov mob khaub thuas: Cefixime, Ceftriaxone, Suprax.
Cefixime yog ib hom tshuaj thib 3 uas tsim tawm hauv 3 hom: ntsiav tshuaj, tshuaj ntsiav thiab hmoov. Kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj yog siab nyob rau hauv sinusitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis thiab bronchitis, ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv thawj theem ntawm tus kab mob, thiab kis mus rau hauv ib tug ntev daim ntawv. Cov tshuaj yog dav siv nyob rau hauv inflammatory txheej txheem ntawm ua pa system. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog muab tso rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj ntawm 200 lossis 400 mg, hauv kev ncua - 100 mg rau 5 ml ntawm syrup. Qhov koob tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj siv nyob rau hauv ib hnub yog sau nyob rau hauv400 mg ntawm cov tshuaj nquag, tejzaum nws muab faib ua ob koob. Kev kho mob yog nqa tawm hauv 7 hnub. Ib qho contraindication yuav yog rhiab heev rau cephalosporins thiab cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6 lub hlis. Nrog kev ceev faj, cov tshuaj tau muab rau cov menyuam yaus, suav cov tshuaj nquag ntawm qhov ntau npaum li 8 mg rau ib kg ntawm qhov hnyav. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov kev tsis zoo tshwm sim yog tsawg thiab ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj thiab kev zom zaub mov.
"Ceftriaxone" belongs rau cov tshuaj ntawm tiam 3rd, piv nrog rau cov kev tso tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hmoov, diluted mus rau lub xeev ntawm ib tug txhaj tshuaj nrog ib koob tshuaj ntawm 500 thiab 1000 mg. Kev kho mob yog nqa tawm los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj intramuscularly lossis intravenously. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj yog 2000 mg ib hnub twg. Rau cov menyuam yug tshiab, koob tshuaj txhua hnub yog xam los ntawm 20 mus rau 50 mg ib kilogram ntawm lub cev hnyav. Tom qab tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog ib xyoos, cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov mob khaub thuas tuaj yeem raug sau rau hauv qhov nyiaj ntawm 80 mg / kg. Txij hnub nyoog 12 xyoos, ib koob tshuaj rau cov neeg laus yog siv los kho cov menyuam yaus.
Kev siv cov tshuaj yog tsim nyog rau kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob inflammatory hauv otolaryngology, nrog rau cov kab mob ntsws, mob ntsws thiab pyelonephritis. Kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob yog tso cai rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig.
"Supraks" kuj yog hais txog cov tshuaj tua kab mob semi-synthetic ntawm tiam 3. Lub ntsiab active ingredient yog cefixime. Tsis zoo li cov tshuaj "Cefixime", "Supraks" raug tso cai siv rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov menyuam yug tshiab nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas nruj ntawm tus kws kho mob. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm capsules ntawm 200 thiab 400 mg thiab granules.rau kev npaj kev ncua ncaj qha ua ntej kev tswj hwm. Cov tshuaj tau muab rau cov mob mob pharyngitis, tonsillitis, sinusitis thiab otitis media thiab hais txog cov tshuaj tua kab mob broad-spectrum. Rau tus mob khaub thuas, tus neeg laus raug muab tshuaj los ntawm 400 mg ib hnub twg nrog lub sijhawm ntawm 7-10 hnub. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau cov menyuam yaus siv qhov kev ncua ntawm tus nqi ntawm 2.5 mus rau 10 ml, raws li lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus menyuam. Cov kev mob tshwm sim tseem ceeb tshwm sim los ntawm kev zom zaub mov, kev tsis haum tshuaj thiab hypovitaminosis B.
YMacrolides
thawj cov tshuaj macrolide yog erythromycin, cais los ntawm cov kab mob hauv av hauv nruab nrab xyoo pua nees nkaum. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv pawg no inhibits kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob hlwb los ntawm kev cuam tshuam cov protein synthesis. Macrolides suav hais tias yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob muaj zog rau cov mob khaub thuas thiab siv rau hauv cov kab mob ntev ntawm cov kab mob ua pa, ntau yam kab mob ntawm cov hniav thiab kev sib deev, nrog rau kev tawm tsam furunculosis thiab folliculitis. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv muaj qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim thiab yooj yim zam los ntawm lawv qhov kev ua ntawm lub cev. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob macrolide nrov rau cov mob khaub thuas yog Erythromycin, Azithromycin, Sumamed. Cov tshuaj no zoo heev.
"Erythromycin" belongs rau cov chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob pheej yig rau cov mob khaub thuas thiab yog siv rau hauv cov neeg mob uas intolerance rau penicillin pab pawg neeg tshuaj. Cov tshuaj yog txawv los ntawm ntau hom kev tso tawm: ntsiav tshuaj, tshuaj pleev, suppositories, ncua kev kawm ntawv, hmoov rau kev daws. Txawm li cas los xij, "Erythromycin" tsis muaj qhov txuas ntxiv thiab tsis siv rau hauvtua kab mob Gram-negative feem ntau. Kev teem caij los ntawm tus kws kho mob ntawm "Erythromycin" tuaj yeem ua tau nrog cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- pharyngitis thiab tonsillitis;
- mob bronchitis;
- mob ntsws;
- hnoos hnoos.
koob tshuaj rau cov neeg laus yog los ntawm 1 mus rau 2 grams tauj ib hnub, rau cov menyuam yaus, suav nrog, suav nrog hnub nyoog thiab qhov hnyav ntawm tus menyuam. Kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj tuaj yeem kav ntev txog 2 lub lis piam thiab nres tsuas yog tom qab tshem tawm tag nrho cov cim pom thiab kev txhim kho hauv cov xwm txheej. Thaum siv cov tshuaj txhaj tshuaj, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab cov tshuaj maj mam hauv ib lub ntim ntawm 200 mg mus txog 5 hnub, tom qab ntawd siv cov tshuaj hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj. Cov tshuaj tsis muaj contraindications thiab pom zoo raws li tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov mob khaub thuas thiab mob khaub thuas rau cov neeg laus thiab cov me nyuam.
"Azithromycin" muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, tshuaj ntsiav thiab hmoov siv los npaj kev ncua. Nws yog siv rau lub sijhawm ntev ntawm tus kab mob, thaum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsis pab, thiab nws yuav tsum ua rau cov kab mob microbes nrog tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov mob khaub thuas. 3 ntsiav tshuaj nrog cov khoom xyaw nquag hauv qhov ntau ntawm 500 mg, noj nrog lub sijhawm ntawm 24 teev, ua haujlwm zoo nrog cov kab mob ua pa thiab lwm yam kev taw qhia otolaryngological. Txoj kev kho tau dav siv hauv kev kho mob ntawm qhov chaw mos, nrog rau kev mob ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam thiab cov zis. Cov tshuaj tsis tsuas yog inhibits cell loj hlob, tab sis kuj ua rau lawv sai puas. Cov tshuaj belongs rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob pheej yig. Nrog tus mob khaub thuas, koj tsis tuaj yeem mus rau qhov kev txiav txim ntawm "Azithromycin" hauvcov kab mob ntawm daim siab thiab ob lub raum thiab thaum pub niam mis. Kev ncua yog pom zoo rau cov neeg mob hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos. Ua tib zoo siv cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau thaum cev xeeb tub thiab muaj teeb meem ntawm cov hlab plawv.
Piv rau "Erythromycin", cov tshuaj tua kab mob "Azithromycin" yog qhov ruaj khov dua nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig acidic thiab muaj qhov ua haujlwm siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tau pom zoo siv rau cov neeg mob uas muaj kab mob HIV.
"Sumamed" yog ib qho analogue ntawm "Azithromycin" nrog tib cov khoom xyaw nquag (azithromycin dihydrate), uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv zoo sib xws ntawm kev tso tawm, tab sis yog tsim hauv Croatia. Cov tshuaj belongs rau broad-spectrum tshuaj tua kab mob. Rau ib tug mob khaub thuas, nws yog txaus rau ib tug neeg laus noj 3 koob tshuaj ntawm 500 mg ntawm active tshuaj nrog ib tug ncua sij hawm ntawm 24 teev. Txoj kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev kho mob bronchitis thiab sinusitis. Rau cov menyuam yaus, qhov kev ncua raug pom zoo nyob rau hauv ib koob tshuaj suav raws li hnub nyoog thiab qhov hnyav ntawm tus menyuam. Kev teem sijhawm ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab tshuaj ntsiav thaum yau yog txwv nruj heev.
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob twg zoo dua rau cov mob khaub thuas rau menyuam yaus ("Azithromycin" lossis "Sumamed"), tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus txiav txim siab. Txhais tau hais tias muaj cov nyhuv tib yam rau cov kab mob, tab sis muaj cov excipients sib txawv, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam lub cev sib txawv. Thaum xaiv cov tshuaj tua kab mob, cov niam txiv yuav tsum ua tib zoo kawm cov lus qhia kom tsis txhob ntsib kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo cuam tshuam nrog kev tsis kam ntawm cov tshuaj ib leeg.
YFluoroquinolones
tshuaj tua kab mob fluoroquinolone yog siv los tiv thaiv khaub thuasnrog intolerance los yog tsis muaj qhov zoo dynamics los ntawm kev noj lwm yam tshuaj. txhais tau tias tau tsim lawv tus kheej ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob muaj zog tshaj plaws. Fluoroquinolones tau muab cais ua cov tshuaj tua kab mob raws li txoj cai, txij li lawv zoo ib yam li lawv nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua, tab sis radically txawv nyob rau hauv tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab tsis muaj analogues nyob rau hauv cov xwm. Muaj quinolones tsis-fluorinated, gram-negative thiab ua pa. Lub npe tom kawg duplicates qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev siv nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm lub ntsws. Rau kev siv cov neeg laus, cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov mob khaub thuas thiab mob khaub thuas hauv chav kawm ntawm fluoroquinolones yog siv: Nevigramone, Ciprofloxacin, Levofloxacin, Moxifloxacin.
"Nevigramon" yog ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob kim tshaj plaws. Cov complex ntawm ob acids - nalidixic thiab stearic - raws li lub ntsiab active ingredient, yog nthuav nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tsiav tshuaj. Acids inhibit qhov kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm microbes, thiab bioavailability ntawm cov tshuaj, nce mus txog 95%, muab kev kho mob siab. Cov tshuaj yog muab rau cov mob khaub thuas nrog cov teeb meem ntawm cov zis thiab nyob rau hauv lub postoperative lub sij hawm. Hauv menyuam yaus, nrog rau thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation, cov tshuaj tsis tau sau tseg. Kev noj txhua hnub yog 4 grams ntawm cov tshuaj nquag thiab sib npaug rau 8 tsiav tshuaj.
"Ciprofloxacin" - ib qho tshuaj uas muaj ntau yam kev ua, tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, kev daws teeb meem thiab mloog zoo rau kev txhaj tshuaj, tee rau pob ntseg. Cov tshuaj nquag muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev kho mob bronchitis, cystic fibrosis, kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsws, sinusitis, otitis media, tonsillitis,sinusitis, o ntawm ob lub raum, kab mob ntawm lub genitourinary system, kab mob ntawm lub plab thiab cov hnyuv, kab mob ntawm cov nqaij mos thiab cov kab mob uas tshwm sim lawv tus kheej tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm immunodeficiency los yog nrog ib tug mob khaub thuas. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob twg los haus hauv ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej teev tseg, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab ua ke nrog tus kws kho mob. Txawm hais tias qhov dav ntawm daim ntawv thov, cov tshuaj tsis haum rau txhua tus. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv thaum yau, thaum cev xeeb tub, ua ke nrog tizanidine, nrog lactose intolerance lossis lactase tsis txaus. Cov kev phiv tshwm sim tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv xeev siab, raws plab, ntshav siab, teeb meem plawv, nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm candidiasis.
Daim npe tshuaj tua kab mob rau menyuam yaus
Vim tias cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tshuaj hnoos qeev, xav tau lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb, thiab kev pab feem ntau yuav tsum tau muab tam sim ntawd, tus menyuam tau muab tshuaj ntau. Qhov no tsis txhais tau hais tias txhua yam tshuaj tua kab mob los ntawm cov koob no tsim nyog rau kev kho tus menyuam. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob dab tsi tuaj yeem siv rau tus mob khaub thuas hauv cov menyuam yaus, tus kws kho mob paub txog. Cov kws tshaj lij tshaj plaws yog:
- penicillins: Flemoxin Solutab, Amoxiclav;
- cephalosporin hom: "Supraks";
- macrolides pawg: "Sumamed", "Azithromycin";
- fluoroquinolones: Ciprofloxacin, Ofloxacin.
Kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov mob khaub thuas raws li kws kho mob tau sau tseg yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau kev rov zoo, vim tus menyuam txoj kev ua pa tsis tsim nyog, thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem nyuaj heev.
Kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob thaum yau
Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb cov tshuaj tua kab mob dab tsi rau cov mob khaub thuas haus rau cov menyuam yaus. Tom qab kuaj xyuas tus menyuam thiab kawm cov duab kho mob, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem muab tus neeg mob xaiv ntau yam tshuaj nrog tib lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab koom nrog tib pab pawg. Cov niam txiv ntawm tus menyuam, paub txog tus kheej tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus menyuam thiab lawv lub peev xwm nyiaj txiag, yog qhov kawg txuas hauv kev xaiv cov tshuaj. Tab sis qhov kev noj zaub mov zoo thiab kev kho mob tsuas yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob xwb.
Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos feem ntau raug kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab kev tshem tawm yog qhov zoo dua thaum muaj hnub nyoog kawm ntawv preschool, ib nrab koob tshuaj ntsiav tshuaj lossis tshuaj ntsiav yog siv thaum muaj hnub nyoog kawm ntawv theem nrab, cov neeg laus cov tshuaj tau muab rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv theem siab. thiab cov menyuam uas hnyav tshaj 50 kg.
Kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob yog qhov tsim nyog yog tias zam kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem, nrog rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam tsis muaj zog lossis muaj kev hem thawj rau tus menyuam lub neej.
Cov lus qhia thiab tawm tswv yim txog kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob
Ob qhov kev tshuaj xyuas zoo thiab tsis zoo thaum siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsis muab daim duab tiav ntawm tus neeg mob. Dab tsi suits ib tug tsis ib txwm haum rau lwm tus, nrog zoo li cov tsos mob zoo ib yam. Paub txog tus yam ntxwv ntawm koj lub cev tuaj yeem pab xaiv cov tshuaj yog tias tus kws kho mob tau muab ntau txoj hauv kev xaiv los ntawm, piv txwv li, los ntawm cov nqi sib txawv.
Nws tsis pom zoo, txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau yuav cov tshuaj dav dav thiab cov tshuaj uas tsuas muaj 3 ntsiav tshuaj hauv ib pob. Txoj kev kho no yuav tsis ua haujlwm. Pom ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yog thawj qhov haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau tus neeg mob. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tshuaj xyuas koj thiab txiav txim siab seb yuav siv tshuaj tua kab mob twg rau koj tus mob khaub thuas. Yog tias daim duab tsis meej, yuav teem sijhawm kuaj xyuas, suav nrog cov kev sim thiab cov txheej txheem kho mob tsim nyog.
