Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav tham txog cov tee zoo tshaj plaws rau cov me nyuam los ntawm tus mob khaub thuas. Qhov no pathology hauv tus menyuam ib txwm ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau. Ua ntej kho qhov ntswg qhov ntswg, koj yuav tsum paub seb yam twg ua rau cov tsos mob tsis zoo no. Qhov ntswg congestion nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ob peb theem:
- Reflex los ntswg qhov ntswg, lub sijhawm siv ob peb teev. Qhov no pathological mob nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam yog yus muaj los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias vasoconstriction tshwm sim, lub qhov ntswg mucosa yuav daj ntseg, irritation thiab dryness tshwm.
- Catarrhal theem, nyob rau hauv uas vasodilation tshwm sim, o thiab liab ntawm lub mucous daim nyias nyias. Tus me nyuam ua pa nyuaj thiab tawm ntawm qhov ntswg. Theem no kav 2-3 hnub.
- Lub sijhawm rov qab los, thaum lub peev xwm ua haujlwm ntawm lub qhov ntswg mucosa rov pib, qhov mob yuav nres. Muaj qhov ploj ntawm qhov ntswg qhuav, khaus thiab kub hnyiab. Nasal secretions thicken, lawv cov ximpauv.
Dab tsi yog qhov zoo dua rau tus menyuam kom mob khaub thuas, tus kws kho mob yuav qhia. Nrog txoj hauv kev zoo rau kev kho mob, lub sijhawm ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg yog tsis pub ntau tshaj 10 hnub. Hauv qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account seb cov kev kho mob dab tsi rau kev mob khaub thuas tuaj yeem siv rau thaum yau. Kev kho mob rhinitis feem ntau nyuaj los ntawm qhov tseeb tias ntau yam tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus muaj tsawg heev. Nyob rau hauv txhua theem, tshwj xeeb txhais tau tias yog siv, thiab qhov no kuj yuav tsum tau borne nyob rau hauv lub siab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov niam txiv tab tom sim xaiv cov te dej zoo tshaj plaws rau cov menyuam yaus los ntawm tus mob khaub thuas.
YVasoconstrictive drops
Txhawm rau txo tus menyuam lub qhov ntswg, koj tuaj yeem siv vasoconstrictors. Lawv raug muab tshuaj rau qhov ntswg qhov ntswg vim kev loj hlob ntawm otitis media lossis kev tsis haum tshuaj. Cov tee no yuav tsum tsis yog cov tshuaj tseem ceeb hauv kev kho mob, vim lawv tsis tshem tawm qhov ua rau tus kab mob, tab sis tsuas yog tawm tsam cov tsos mob.
Vasoconstrictive tee rau lub qhov ntswg nrog tus mob khaub thuas rau menyuam yaus tee rau cov menyuam yaus muab faib ua peb pawg:
- short-acting;
- sijhawm nruab nrab;
- cov khoom lag luam ntev.
Yog qhov ntswg ua pa tsis zoo vim qhov mob khaub thuas, yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj ua kom ntev. Yog tias cov tsos mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los yuav cov tshuaj noj luv luv. Cov te dej zoo tshaj plaws rau cov menyuam yaus los ntawm tus mob khaub thuas tsis yooj yim nrhiav.
YShort-acting vasoconstrictor drops
Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm cov tee no yog qhov siab kawg ntawm 4 teev. Zoo sib xwscov khoom raws li cov khoom xws li tetrazoline, phenylephrine thiab naphazoline. Phenylephrine-based tshuaj yog tsim rau cov me nyuam ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog. Cov npe ua yeeb yam luv luv suav nrog:
- "Naphthyzin" - tshuaj raws li naphazoline. Thaum sib cuag nrog lub qhov ntswg mucosa, cov tshuaj no sai sai tshem tawm o thiab o ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg. Nrog catarrhal pathologies, cov tshuaj cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntsha capillary, nqaim lawv thiab nce qhov ntim ntawm huab cua nkag los ntawm lub qhov ntswg. Vasoconstrictor "Nafthyzin" yog contraindicated nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam uas muaj mob sinusitis thiab nquag los ntshav. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj Naphthyzin tee tsis raug tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 1 xyoos. Thaum siv cov tshuaj no, qee qhov kev mob tshwm sim yuav raug sau tseg - kiv taub hau, qaug zog, tsis muaj lub cev kub, kev loj hlob ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rhinitis.
- "Vibrocil" yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ntswg rau cov menyuam yaus, uas tuaj yeem siv thaum muaj hnub nyoog 1-6 xyoo. Lub ntsiab active ingredient ntawm cov tshuaj yog phenylephrine, uas muaj ib tug pronounced vasoconstrictive nyhuv nyob rau hauv rhinitis, sinusitis thiab los ntswg qhov ntswg, provoked los ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj. Lub contraindication rau nws siv yog atrophic rhinitis, nrog rau siab rhiab heev rau cov tshuaj. Qhov tshwm sim feem ntau hauv cov menyuam yaus yog qhov qhuav thiab khaus ntawm qhov ntswg.
- "Nazol Baby" - haum tee los ntawm tus mob khaub thuas rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 1 xyoos. Cov tshuaj provokes ib tug muaj zog vasoconstrictor nyhuv, uas kav ib lub sij hawm luv luv. Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov tshuaj no ua ntej yuav mus pw. Ntxiv nrog rau kev ua haujlwm ncaj qha, te"Nazol Baby" soften lub qhov ntswg mucosa, tsis txhob ua rau tsis xis nyob. Lub ntsiab active tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj yog phenylephrine hydrochloride, lub koom haum pab yog glycerin. Cov tee yog tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj mob khaub thuas, nrog rau qhov ntswg qhov ntswg thiab sinusitis. Cov tshuaj tau yooj yim tshem tawm cov kev tsis haum tshuaj uas tshwm sim nrog o ntawm qhov ntswg mucosa. Dab tsi yog qhov dej txias zoo tshaj plaws rau cov menyuam yaus yog cov lus nug tseem ceeb heev.
- "Polydex" - ib qho kev kho rau tus mob khaub thuas nrog vasoconstrictive zog, nrog rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov tshuaj tsuas yog siv yog tias tsim nyog kho tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov nyhuv kho ntawm cov tshuaj no yog vim muaj phenylephrine, dexamethasone, neomycin. Cov tshuaj no feem ntau raug sau tseg hauv kev kho mob rhinitis thiab purulent sinusitis hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos. Contraindications rau nws, cov kws txawj hu hypersensitivity, o nyob rau hauv lub sinuses, provoked los ntawm tus kab mob herpes. Muaj tsawg zaus, tee rau kev kho mob rhinitis hauv cov menyuam yaus ua rau khaus ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab qhuav ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws
Cov tshuaj no suav nrog cov tshuaj uas tsim los ntawm tramazolin thiab xylometazoline. Cov tshuaj uas muaj cov ntsiab lus no nqaim cov hlab ntsha capillary ntawm mucosa rau lub sijhawm ntev. Cov tee no ua haujlwm li ntawm 8 teev. Cov no suav nrog:
"Otrivin" - cov tshuaj no muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tee thiab tshuaj tsuag. Cov tshuaj tsim tawm rau cov menyuam yaus muajlub ntsiab active tshuaj nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 0.05%. "Otrivin" nqaim cov hlab ntsha ntawm paranasal sinuses thiab qhov ntswg mucosa, txhim kho kev ua pa ntev. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj yog xylometazoline hydrochloride, uas zoo tshem tawm o thiab hyperemia ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub nasopharynx, txo cov manifestation ntawm concomitant mucus hypersecretion thiab pab txhawb cov kua dej ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg thaiv los ntawm secretions. Yog li, cov tee no txhim kho qhov ntswg ua pa ntawm tus menyuam uas muaj qhov ntswg. Cov khoom no kuj muaj glycerin, uas softens thiab moisturizes mucous lug. Cov vasoconstrictor no tsis yog tshuaj lom, yog li nws tuaj yeem siv rau mob sinusitis thiab rhinitis hauv menyuam yaus
"Tizin" yog cov tshuaj raws li cov tshuaj nquag tetrizoline. Nws koob tshuaj rau menyuam yaus yog 0.05%. Cov tee ua rau cov hlab ntsha nqaim. Cov nyhuv yog pom tom qab 5 feeb thiab nyob twj ywm rau ntau tshaj 10 teev. Cov tshuaj muaj qee qhov contraindications: hypersensitivity thiab muaj hnub nyoog txog li 2 xyoos. Cov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem suav nrog qhov txo qis hauv qhov kub, qhov kev xav ntawm khaus thiab qhuav hauv qhov ntswg, thiab pw tsaug zog. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua ntawm cov tee no zoo ib yam li cov tshuaj Otrivin
ua kom ntev vasoconstrictors rau menyuam yaus
Nws ntseeg tias cov no yog cov te zoo tshaj plaws rau cov menyuam yaus los ntawm tus mob khaub thuas. Lub sijhawm ntawm lawv cov nyhuv yog ua kom ntseeg tau los ntawm qhov muaj oxymetazoline hauv lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Cov ntsiab lus no tsis tsuas yog nres qhov o ntawm mucosa, tab sis kuj txo qhov tso tawm ntawm cov hnoos qeev.thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob ntawm sinusitis nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam. Rau kev tsis haum tshuaj, tshuaj raws li cov tshuaj no kuj siv. Qhov kev txwv tseem ceeb rau lawv siv yog hnub nyoog - tsawg dua 6 xyoo. Cov tee no suav nrog:
"Nazivin" - tee uas muaj oxymetazoline, uas zoo kawg nkaus txo qhov o ntawm cov mucous membrane thiab normalize qhov ntswg ua pa ntawm tus menyuam. Qee lub sij hawm xws li kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv los ntawm kev txo qis hauv lub cev kub, kev xav ntawm dryness ntawm lub qhov ntswg
"Afrin" - ib qho tshuaj uas, thaum nws los rau hauv qhov ntswg mucosa, txhawb vasoconstriction sai thiab ntev thiab tshem tawm ntawm edema. Cov tshuaj no txhim kho qhov ntswg ua pa thiab txo cov ntshav ntws mus rau cov hlab ntsha ntawm qhov ntswg. Cov nyhuv kho tau raug sau tseg sai sai - kwv yees li 5 feeb tom qab kev qhia txog cov tee, thiab kav li 7 teev
Dab tsi lwm yam dej txias rau menyuam yaus kuv tuaj yeem yuav? Cov ntsiab lus ntawm pawg no tuaj yeem siv txawm tias hauv kev kho mob rhinitis hauv cov menyuam mos. Lawv muaj cov dej hiav txwv isotonic, uas yog lim thiab tswj kom tsis muaj menyuam. Cov tee ntawd muaj cov ntsev tib yam li tib neeg lub hlwb.
Cov me nyuam yaus hauv dej hiav txwv ua haujlwm los ntawm kev xoob thiab ua kom cov hnoos qeev ntawm qhov ntswg, uas yuav pab tshem tawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg, ua rau tus menyuam ua pa yooj yim dua, tsaug zog thiab noj tau yooj yim dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom siv kho mob zoo li no ua rau lub qhov ntswg ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob, nrog rauallergens thiab irritants - tsev plua plav thiab paj ntoos.
Kev kho qhov ntswg los ntawm cov menyuam yaus txog ib xyoos yuav yooj yim dua thaum siv cov tee ntawm pab pawg no. Cov pab pawg ntawm isotonic nasal solutions suav nrog:
- Aqualor Baby.
- Aquamaris.
- Marimer.
- Fluimarin.
Cov no yog cov dej txias zoo. Ib tug me nyuam muaj 1 xyoos tuaj yeem faus lawv yam xyuam xim.
YHomeopathic drops
Qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm kev npaj homeopathic qhov ntswg yog lawv txoj kev nyab xeeb thaum siv thaum yau, vim tias lawv tsuas muaj cov khoom xyaw ntuj, thiab tsis muaj kev phiv. Cov tshuaj no suav nrog:
- Xlear yog cov khoom lag luam raws li xylitol, uas normalizes cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ntxuav tus menyuam lub qhov ntswg. Xylitol tiv thaiv kev nkag mus ntawm irritants thiab pathogenic microorganisms los ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias, tiv thaiv irritation thiab kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug thib ob kab mob. Cov tshuaj no tsis tsuas yog txo cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, tab sis kuj tiv thaiv lawv qhov tshwm sim, yog li koj tuaj yeem siv nws los tiv thaiv lub hom phiaj.
- Seagate yog ib qho tshuaj ntsuab, cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov txiv ntseej nplooj extract. Cov tshuaj no txo qhov tsim cov hnoos qeev hauv qhov ntswg thiab txo qhov ua pa nyuaj.
Oil drops for kids
Cov roj hauv qhov ntswg yog siv los moisturize thiab soften lub qhov ntswg kab noj hniav nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam. Txog niaj hnub no, nrog ntau hom mob rhinitis, cov tshuaj hauv qab no tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws:
"Pinosol" - tee los ntawm tus mob khaub thuas, uas yog siv rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 1 xyoos. Cov cuab yeej no muaj kev sib xyaw ntawm cov roj tseem ceeb thiab zaub nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Nws txhim kho cov ntshav ncig hauv cov ntaub so ntswg thiab kho nws cov haujlwm. Drops "Pinosol" yog ib tug complex tshuaj uas muaj anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial thiab antiviral los. Lawv txo qhov kev siv ntawm exudative o, txo cov viscosity ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg, thiab pab txhawb nws kev sib cais. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus kab mob nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam, cov tshuaj ua rau kom cov ntshav ntws nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntswg, thiab pab restore lub zog ntawm lub mucous daim nyias nyias
"Pinovit" - tee uas siv los kho ntau hom kab mob rhinitis. Lawv txo qhov mob, o, muaj cov nyhuv thinning ntawm cov hnoos qeev. Cov tshuaj no yog contraindicated nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kev ua xua thiab raug tshuaj tom qab muaj hnub nyoog 2 xyoos
Lwm cov roj-raws li qhov ntswg tee nrog cov txiaj ntsig zoo sib xws yog Ekvasept, Vitaon, Sinusan.
Antiviral drops
Lub plawv ntawm yuav luag txhua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas kho tus mob khaub thuas hauv cov menyuam yaus yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob - interferon. Cov npe ntawm cov tshuaj no suav nrog:
- "Grippferon" - tshuaj tua kab mob qhov ntswg uas muaj lub zog immunomodulatory thiab tiv thaiv kab mob. Lub undoubted zoo ntawm cov cuab yeej no yog qhov tseebTsis muaj kev phiv tshuaj thiab contraindications. Cov tee no haum rau tus mob khaub thuas thiab menyuam yaus txog ib xyoos.
- "Ingaron" - tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hmoov los ntawm cov tshuaj qhov ntswg. Cov tee yog raws li cov khoom tseem ceeb - gamma-interferon, uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua li yooj yim interferon ntawm cov kab mob thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam dav dav. Txoj kev kho no tuaj yeem muab rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 7 xyoos.
- "Derinat" - tee uas txawv ntawm lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv qhov tsis muaj interferon hauv nws cov ntsiab lus. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj no yog deoxyribonucleate. Cov tshuaj muaj ib tug ncaj muaj zog immunomodulatory thiab anti-inflammatory nyhuv. Cov me nyuam qhov koob tshuaj yog xam tus kheej.
YAntibacterial drops
Cov tshuaj no tsuas yog siv rau qhov tshwj xeeb xwb, thaum tus menyuam qhov ntswg qhov ntswg tau ua rau ntev lossis purulent. Cov tee no pab kho cov kab mob ntawm lub qhov ntswg uas tsis tuaj yeem ua raws li cov kev kho mob ib txwm muaj, vim tias lawv muaj cov tshuaj muaj zog uas tshem tawm cov kab mob thiab pab txhawb kev kis tus kab mob. Cov tshuaj no suav nrog:
- "Polydex" - qhov ntswg tee raws li cov khoom nquag ntawm polymyxin thiab neomycin. Cov tshuaj no tso cai rau koj los rhuav tshem ntau yam kab mob microbes. Cov tshuaj muaj cov tshuaj hormonal, yog li nws tsuas yog siv rau kev mob rhinitis hnyav thiab muaj teeb meem hauv tus menyuam. Teem thaum muaj hnub nyoog 3 xyoos.
- "Isofra" - poob los ntawm tus mob khaub thuas raws litshuaj framycetin. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob no tsuas yog tua qee yam kab mob xwb, nws tshem tawm txhua pawg ntawm cov kab mob aerobic. Muaj ib hom tshuaj me nyuam yaus thiab neeg laus.
Tshuaj txias txias rau menyuam
Qhov zoo thiab tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj niaj hnub no feem ntau tsis sib xws. Yog li ntawd, lub hauv paus ntsiab lus "qhov kim dua qhov zoo dua" tsis ua haujlwm hauv qhov no. Ntau tus nqi qis qis rau cov menyuam yaus feem ntau siv tau zoo dua li cov tshuaj kim, yog li tus nqi ntsuas yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm no. Ntawm cov tshuaj vasoconstrictor zoo thiab pheej yig tuaj yeem sau tseg: "Nafthyzin", "Rinostop", "Xilen", "Otrivin". Ntawm txhua qhov kev daws qhov ntswg isotonic, Aquamaris suav tias yog qhov pheej yig tshaj plaws, thiab ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob qhov ntswg, Isofra.
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov dej txias rau menyuam yaus
Txhua tus niam txiv ib ntus ntsib teeb meem ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg hauv menyuam yaus, yog li muaj ntau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas txog qhov ntswg, tab sis lawv txhua tus muaj ntau yam. Vibrocil yog suav hais tias yog ib qho tshuaj zoo li no, uas yog qhov zoo rau cov menyuam yaus thiab sai sai tshem tawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg. Kuj tseem muaj ntau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas zoo txog Otrivin thiab Nazol Baby tshuaj.
Aqualor yog ib qho kev npaj nrov raws li dej hiav txwv - cov niam txiv teb zoo rau nws, lawv xav tias nws yog ib qho tshuaj zoo heev.
Ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob, ntau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas zoo tau pom txog Polydex tee. Niam txivnco ntsoov tias txoj kev kho no yooj yim tshem tawm qhov ua rau qhov ntswg qhov ntswg, vim qhov ua rau tus menyuam rov zoo dua.
