Ledda syndrome: cov tsos mob, kev kho mob

Cov txheej txheem:

Ledda syndrome: cov tsos mob, kev kho mob
Ledda syndrome: cov tsos mob, kev kho mob

Video: Ledda syndrome: cov tsos mob, kev kho mob

Video: Ledda syndrome: cov tsos mob, kev kho mob
Video: Xov Xwm nrog Geena Ly Cha 11-7-2017 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Ib yam mob uas cuam tshuam nrog qhov txawv txav ntawm duodenum, caecum, thiab midgut hu ua Ledd's syndrome. Los ntawm cov cim qhia dab tsi lawv txiav txim siab muaj cov kab mob no hauv lub cev thiab cov txheej txheem twg tau coj los kho - peb yuav daws cov teeb meem no hauv peb tsab xov xwm.

YLedd Syndrome

Anomaly ntawm txoj hnyuv rotation, uas yog tsim thaum lub sij hawm fetal kev loj hlob (feem ntau ntawm 10-12 lub lis piam) thiab yog compression ntawm duodenum los ntawm caecum nrog volvulus ntawm lub midgut, muaj ib lub npe - Ledd's syndrome.

ICD-10 yog qhov feem ntau lees txais kev faib tawm rau coding kev kuaj mob tsim los ntawm WHO. Raws li qhov International Classification of Diseases of the 10th revision, Ledd's syndrome belongs to disease of digestive system (class XI). Cov kab mob pathological tshwm sim tsis pub dhau ib kis ntawm 500 tus menyuam yug tshiab, thiab cov tub hluas raug kuaj pom muaj tus kab mob zoo li ob zaug ntau dua li cov ntxhais.

ledda syndrome
ledda syndrome

Raws li txoj cai, kev kuaj mob tau tsim nyob rau thawj lub limtiam ntawm lub neej ntawm tus neeg mob me, tsawg dua- nyob rau hauv thawj lub hlis ntawm lub neej. Txhawm rau ua qhov kev kuaj mob kom raug, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum muaj kev paub dhau los thiab kev paub dav dav ntawm pathology. Hauv qhov no, tus kab mob tsis yog ib txwm kuaj pom raws sijhawm. Qhov pom tseeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov kab mob hauv thawj hnub ntawm lub neej yog ntuav nrog cov kua tsib.

Hmoov tsis zoo, qhov mob hnyav ntawm tus neeg mob uas muaj tus kab mob zoo sib xws tuaj yeem ua rau hnyav zuj zus los ntawm concomitant congenital malformations, xws li:

  • hypoplasia ntawm lub raum lossis lub ntsws;
  • mob plawv;
  • pulmonary artery stenosis, thiab lwm yam.

Ledd syndrome nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus yog tsis tshua muaj heev. Lub plab zom mov tuaj yeem yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev txav ntawm caecum, nrog rau adhesions hauv plab kab noj hniav. Qee lub sij hawm qhov tsim ntawm pathology yog provoked los ntawm ib tug hernia ntawm lub anterior plab phab ntsa. Tsis yog qhov chaw kawg ntawm cov xwm txheej cuam tshuam rau kev tsim cov kab mob hauv lub xeev yog ua si los ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav benign thiab malignant ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm txoj hnyuv.

Signs of disease

Ledd's syndrome hauv cov menyuam mos tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog cov tsos mob sib xws. Ntxiv nrog rau ntuav thiab regurgitation ntawm cov kua tsib, cov menyuam mos muaj qee zaus mob plab. Qee qhov xwm txheej, rov tshwm sim, ua rau mob plab hnyuv loj nrog kev tsis zoo, mus txog lub xeev collaptoid ntawm tus menyuam.

Cov tsos mob dav dav ntawm tus mob:

  • paroxysmal mob;
  • tso quav tso, tso pa tawm;
  • ntua;
  • bloating ntawm thaj av epigastric;
  • retraction ntawm lub plab mog;
  • palpation tsis qhia tag nrho txog tus neeg mob tus mob.

Lub plab x-ray qhia ob theem ntawm cov kua dej hauv plab thiab duodenum, nrog rau cov pa me me hauv cov hnyuv. Yog hais tias barium sulfate tau siv thaum lub sij hawm tus txheej txheem, qhov tshwm sim qhia tau hais tias lub tsub zuj zuj ntawm ib tug sib piv tus neeg sawv cev nyob rau hauv lub plab distended thiab duodenum. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov sib piv yog sib npaug sib npaug raws lub voj voog ntawm txoj hnyuv me.

ice syndrome nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos
ice syndrome nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos

Irrigography feem ntau qhia pom kev kho ntawm caecum hauv qab daim siab. Tab sis nrog kev pab ntawm xam tomography, ib tug volvulus ntawm lub midgut nyob ib ncig ntawm lub mesenteric hlab ntsha yog txiav txim.

daim duab kho mob

Ledda syndrome yog ib qho kab mob uas yuav tsum tau muaj kev phais mob tam sim ntawd. Raws li tau hais ua ntej lawm, cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no tsis sib haum thiab tuaj yeem rov tshwm sim ntawm ob peb hnub, lis piam, lossis ntau xyoo.

ice syndrome nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus
ice syndrome nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus

Qee qhov xwm txheej, tus kab mob hauv lub xeev tsis ua rau nws tus kheej hnov ntau xyoo thiab asymptomatic. Tib lub sijhawm, cov menyuam yaus raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev qab los noj mov thiab poob qis hauv kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev.

Ntxiv rau qhov classic Ledd's syndrome, nws tseem muaj ob hom:

  1. Hauv thawj kis, tsis muaj volvulus ntawm midgut, tab sis qhov chaw txawv txav ntawm caecum, uas compresses duodenum.
  2. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thib ob, tsuas yog cais volvulus ntawm midgut tshwm sim.

Cov chav kawm ntawm pathology (Ledda's syndrome) tuaj yeem mob hnyav thiab subacute (chronic). Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv mob ntev, tsis muaj kev mob tshwm sim hauv covplab, zoo ib yam li plab hnyuv colic, qee zaum muaj ntuav, noj tsis txaus. Muaj quav quav. Tus me nyuam tus mob yog piav raws li qhov txaus siab. Volvulus ntawm txoj hnyuv tsis ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm nws cov ntshav. Hauv cov hlab ntsha ntawm txoj hnyuv me, tsuas yog stagnation ntawm cov ntshav thiab cov kev hloov pauv tau pom nyob rau hauv txoj hnyuv.

Mob volvulus yog ib yam mob hnyav dua uas, yog tias tsis zoo, ua rau necrosis lossis gangrene ntawm txoj hnyuv.

Kev kho mob ntawm Ledd's syndrome

Kev siv cov tshuaj antispasmodics pab txhim kho cov xwm txheej ntawm tus neeg mob uas muaj tus kab mob rov qab mus ntev. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsuas yog ntsuas ib ntus xwb. Txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb hauv kev kho mob plab hnyuv plab tseem yog kev phais mob. Kev kho mob ntawm kev phais mob (Ledda syndrome) muaj ntau theem:

  1. Ua ntej, torsion thiab obstruction raug tshem tawm.
  2. Ntxiv mus, cov hnyuv me yog muab tso rau sab xis ntawm lub plab, cov hnyuv loj nyob rau sab laug.
  3. Yog tias muaj qhov xav tau los kho cov kab mob plab hnyuv hauv parietal peritoneum, ua qhov kev tswj hwm no. Yuav tsum muaj kev ntsuas zoo sib xws yog tias tus neeg mob muaj qhov txawv txav ntawm txoj hnyuv.
  4. Appendectomy tab tom ua tiav.

Tsis ntev los no, cov txheej txheem laparoscopic ntawm kev kuaj mob thiab kho tus mob tau dhau los hauv cov tshuaj. Xws li mini-invasive technologies zoo heev. Txawm li cas los xij, kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev phais hauv txoj kev no yog txuam nrog qee qhov teeb meem vim qhov me me ntawm lub plab kab noj hniav, nrog rau me me.thickness ntawm lub plab phab ntsa hauv cov menyuam yaus thaum thawj lub hlis ntawm lub neej. Qee lub sij hawm muaj teeb meem tshwm sim nyob rau lub sijhawm tom qab kev phais thaum ntxov:

  • sepsis;
  • peritonitis;
  • plab hnyuv;
  • plab hnyuv.

Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev rov zoo tag nrho yuav nyob ntawm qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Yog tias txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub plab zom mov tau khaws cia, qhov kev cia siab rau qib siab ntawm lub neej zoo yog qhov zoo. Yog tias qhov kev phais plab tseem ceeb tau tshwm sim, ua rau "tso plob tsis so tswj" syndrome, tus neeg mob muaj teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog kev noj zaub mov thiab kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus. Nrog rau cov txiaj ntsig zoo li no ntawm kev kho mob phais, ntau lub tsev kho mob tau ua tiav rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev noj zaub mov ntawm niam txiv. Qee lub sij hawm, cov neeg mob yuav tau txais kev phais dua. Yog tias plab hnyuv tau tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm cystic fibrosis, qhov kev cia siab rau kev rov qab los tsis zoo.

kev npaj ua ntej

Thaum tus menyuam yug tshiab tau kuaj pom tias muaj plab hnyuv txhaws (Ledda syndrome), nws raug xa mus rau lub tsev kho mob phais, lub raj nasogastric tau muab tso rau thiab ua kom lub plab tsis tu ncua. Lub sij hawm yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev npaj ua ntej kev ntsuas ncaj qha nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm cov plab hnyuv hauv plab.

Yog xav tias volvulus nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob me, cov kev kuaj mob hauv qab no tau ua:

  • kuaj ntshav rau pab pawg thiab Rh yam;
  • kuaj ntshav rau qib hemoglobin thiab hematocrit;
  • blood clotting test.
syndromeledda mcb 10
syndromeledda mcb 10

Kev kho phais yog ua thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, kev npaj ua ntej yuav siv sijhawm ntev tshaj li ib teev. Tus me nyuam tau txais kev kho mob infusion, hemostatics, tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab qee zaum kho lub ntsws ua pa. Lub catheter muab tso rau hauv lub hauv paus hlab ntsha.

Yog tias muaj cov plab hnyuv tsis txaus, kev npaj ua ntej tuaj yeem siv sijhawm txog 24 teev. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, tus menyuam yug tshiab tau tshuaj xyuas ntxiv txhawm rau txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov sib txawv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev tso dej ntawm lub plab yog ua tiav, qhov ntim ntawm cov khoom tshem tawm raug coj mus rau hauv tus account, infusion kho, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj hemostatic. Pub tus menyuam yug tshiab tsis suav nrog.

Cov menyuam yaus feem ntau nyob rau lub sijhawm tomqab phais mob tau txais lub tshuab ua pa ntev, uas tuaj yeem kav ntev txog tsib hnub. Antibacterial therapy siv cov tshuaj uas muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob anaerobic. Cov xwm txheej microecological raug saib xyuas tsawg kawg ob zaug hauv ib lub lis piam. Ib hnub tom qab kev ua haujlwm, cov tshuaj tau muab tshuaj los txhim kho txoj hnyuv, nrog rau cov khoom siv roj ntsha.

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