Angiospasm ntawm cerebral hlab ntsha: kev kho mob, cov tsos mob, kev kuaj mob ntxov, kev tiv thaiv

Cov txheej txheem:

Angiospasm ntawm cerebral hlab ntsha: kev kho mob, cov tsos mob, kev kuaj mob ntxov, kev tiv thaiv
Angiospasm ntawm cerebral hlab ntsha: kev kho mob, cov tsos mob, kev kuaj mob ntxov, kev tiv thaiv

Video: Angiospasm ntawm cerebral hlab ntsha: kev kho mob, cov tsos mob, kev kuaj mob ntxov, kev tiv thaiv

Video: Angiospasm ntawm cerebral hlab ntsha: kev kho mob, cov tsos mob, kev kuaj mob ntxov, kev tiv thaiv
Video: Mob nrob qaum/ Mob duav yog vim li cas? 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Qhov kev nqaim ntawm lumen ntawm cov hlab ntsha (tsuas yog cov hlab ntsha me) ntawm lub hlwb hu ua cerebral angiospasm. Yav dhau los, tus kab mob no tau suav hais tias yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg laus xwb. Tam sim no, vim muaj ntau yam laj thawj (piv txwv li, kev tsis zoo ntawm ib puag ncig qhov xwm txheej, kev nrawm nrawm ntawm lub neej niaj hnub thiab, vim li ntawd, qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntxhov siab tsis tau pom dua), tus kab mob tau dhau los ua hluas dua. Tam sim no lawv feem ntau raug kev txom nyem txawm tias cov neeg uas tsis tau mus txog hnub nyoog peb caug (thiab qee zaum me nyuam yaus). Kev kho mob tsis tu ncua ntawm cerebral angiospasm, nrog rau kev txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau nws tshwm sim, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv. Ib qho teeb meem txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm tus kab mob yog mob stroke. Niaj hnub nimno high-tech instrumental kev tshawb fawb txoj kev tso cai rau kev ntsuam xyuas tus kab mob nrog high precision txawm nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov theem, nrog rau xaiv txoj kev zoo ntawm kev kho mob.

Cerebral angiospasm
Cerebral angiospasm

kab mob

Muaj ob hom ntawv tseem ceebcerebral angiospasm:

  • Pib. Nrog rau qhov no ntau yam, spasmodic nqaim ntawm cov hlab ntsha yog thawj thiab tsuas yog pathology ntawm cov ntshav muab rau lub hlwb. Cov kws kho mob feem ntau hu tus kab mob no yog qhov teeb meem ntawm lub paj hlwb.
  • Secondary. Kev kub ntxhov tshwm sim raws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau lwm yam kab mob tshwm sim hauv tib neeg lub cev. Ntawd yog, qhov ua rau tsis ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv hauv lub hlwb nrog cov ntshav (thiab, ntawm chav kawm, oxygen) yog lub ntsiab pathology (piv txwv li, osteochondrosis ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum).

Txawm hais tias txawm tias thawj lossis theem nrab angiospasm ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv hlwb, kev kho tus kab mob txaus ntshai no yuav tsum tau sai. Ntawm cov tsos mob thawj zaug (txawm tias me me), nws yog qhov zoo dua los sab laj tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas qhov tsim nyog.

Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb

Lub ntsiab ua rau angiospasm ntawm cerebral hlab ntsha ntawm thawj daim ntawv, raws li txoj cai, yog:

  • kev hloov pauv rau tus kabmob, uas tshwm sim hauv ntau dua li ib nrab ntawm cov neeg mob;
  • cuam tshuam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kab mob vegetative-vascular;
  • yav dhau los kev mob hlwb raug mob.

Ib daim ntawv thib ob ntawm spasm yuav cuam tshuam nrog:

  • mob ntshav siab;
  • ntau yam kab mob plawv (arrhythmia, angina, thiab lwm yam);
  • neuroses thiab kev puas siab puas ntsws tsis ruaj khov;
  • atherosclerosis ntawm cerebral thiab carotid hlab ntsha;
  • mob hlwb(encephalitis los yog meningitis);
  • osteochondrosis (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum);
  • cuam tshuam hauv kev ua haujlwm ib txwm ntawm endocrine system;
  • kab mob siab, raum lossis thyroid kab mob.

Cov laj thawj hauv tsev

Qhov ua rau mob hlab ntsha hlwb tuaj yeem yog yam uas peb tsis tshua tau saib xyuas hauv peb lub neej txhua hnub. Kev mob nkeeg tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm:

  • nquag pw tsis tsaug zog lossis ua haujlwm dhau;
  • kev ntxhov siab thiab kev xav muaj zog (txawm yog qhov zoo);
  • haus cawv ntau dhau;
  • kev hloov pauv huab cua hauv huab cua (hloov sab nraud kub lossis huab cua siab);
  • tshuaj lom los ntawm tshuaj lom neeg lossis tshuaj lom neeg;
  • tsis muaj oxygen (uas yog, qee zaum kev tsis saib xyuas yooj yim ntawm kev raug huab cua tsis tu ncua);
  • nquag haus dej haus caffeinated (xws li tshuaj yej muaj zog, kas fes, Coca-Cola thiab thiaj li hu ua "cov dej qab zib");
  • smoking;
  • kev mob tshwm sim ntawm qee yam tshuaj.

Kev kho mob ntawm cerebral angiospasm tshwm sim los ntawm cov laj thawj saum toj no tsis tas yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv feem ntau. Ua li no, tsuas yog rov xav txog koj txoj kev ua neej thiab tshem tawm cov cwj pwm phem. Thiab txhua yam yuav zoo.

Cov tsos mob sab nraud ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob

Cov tsos mob ntawm angiospasm ntawm cerebral hlab ntsha (ua rau thiab kev kho mob tsuas yog txiav txim tautus kws tshaj lij tshwj xeeb) nyob ntawm daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob. Sab nraud, tus kab mob no nrog rau:

  • kev tsis sib haum xeeb los yog ua tsis taus pa;
  • kiv taub hau thiab qaug zog;
  • ib nrab loog ntawm cov leeg ntawm lub ntsej muag lossis ceg ceg;
  • mob taub hau (feem ntau nyob tom qab lub taub hau lossis lub tuam tsev);
mob taub hau
mob taub hau
  • kev tsis pom kev;
  • kev nyuaj siab thiab kev nco.

Acute (angiodystrophic) daim ntawv ntawm spasm tuaj yeem ntxiv:

  • hais lus tsis meej lossis tsis muaj;
  • puffiness ntawm lub ntsej muag;
  • tsis muaj kev sib koom tes ntawm kev txav;
  • pom tsis pom kev;
  • pab tawm.

Qhov tseem ceeb! Hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav (nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus neeg), kev kho mob ntawm cerebral angiospasm yog xav tau tam sim ntawd. Tsis yog tsuas yog kev noj qab haus huv xwb, tab sis kuj lub neej ntawm tus neeg mob qee zaum nyob ntawm seb qhov kev hu xov tooj rau kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev npaum li cas. Qee zaum feeb suav.

Txoj kev ntsuas ntsuas ntsuas

Ua ntej txiav txim siab yuav kho li cas angiospasm ntawm cerebral hlab ntsha, tus kws tshaj lij, tom qab ua tib zoo mloog tus neeg mob cov lus tsis txaus siab, tuaj yeem sau ntau yam kev tshawb fawb. Qhov no yuav txiav txim siab tsis yog tsuas yog qhov ua rau ntawm qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob, tab sis kuj tau sau cov tshuaj kho kom zoo rau kev rov zoo sai. Niaj hnub nimno diagnostic txoj kev ua rau nws muaj peev xwm mus txiav txim txawm ib tug me me degree ntawm pathology ntawm cov hlab ntsha. ATNyob ntawm qhov mob hnyav, sau ntawv:

  • sib nqus resonance thiab xam tomography ntawm intracranial thiab ncauj tsev menyuam hlab ntsha;
  • duplex scan;
  • kuaj xyuas cov hlab ntsha ntawm caj dab thiab lub taub hau;
  • x-ray.
Kev kuaj mob ntawm cerebral angiospasm
Kev kuaj mob ntawm cerebral angiospasm

Nco ntsoov! Kev kuaj mob raws sij hawm tso cai tsis yog tsuas yog kho tau tus kab mob sai sai, tab sis kuj yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj qhov tshwm sim loj ntawm angiospasm ntawm cerebral hlab ntsha, nrog rau nws cov rov qab. Ib zaug ntxiv, tsis txhob tub nkeeg thiab mus rau kev sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Koj txoj kev noj qab nyob zoo yog nyob ntawm koj txhais tes.

pab xub thawj tom tsev

Kev kho mob ntawm cerebral angiospasm (raws li cov neeg mob uas twb muaj tus kab mob no lawm) yuav tsum tau pib tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Ua ntej tuaj txog ntawm cov kws kho mob, pej xeem txoj kev pab thawj zaug yuav tsum tau siv uas yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj kev tawm tsam. Yog li, ntawm thawj cov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob, koj yuav tsum:

  • ntxuav nrog dej txias;
  • sib da dej txias kaum feeb;
  • kom nkag tau huab cua ntshiab rau hauv chav;
  • ua kom nws tus kheej zaws (tsis siv zog) ntawm lub tuam tsev, nraub qaum ntawm lub taub hau thiab caj dab;
  • ua txoj haujlwm kab rov tav, sim ua kom txias thiab so kom ntau li ntau tau.

kev kho mob

Tam sim no, ntau ntau yam tshuaj tau tsim thiab siv tau zoo los kho tus kab mob xws li angiospasm. Lawm, xaiv thiab xaiv lawvKev teem caij tsuas yog los ntawm tus kws kho mob hlwb uas tsim nyog (raws li qhov ua rau ntawm pathology thiab nws qhov hnyav).

Qhov tseem ceeb! Kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej tsuas tuaj yeem ua rau tus kab mob hnyav dua thiab qhov hnyav ntawm nws qhov tshwm sim.

Txhawm rau txo qhov spasm thiab txo qhov mob, ntsiav tshuaj lossis txhaj tshuaj antispasmodic (No-Shpy, Drotaverina, Papazol, Andipal, Spasmalgon) tuaj yeem muab tshuaj.

Cov tshuaj No-Shpa
Cov tshuaj No-Shpa

Hauv kev kho mob ntawm angiospasm ntawm cov hlab ntsha hlwb (raws li kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov kws kho mob tsim nyog, tau lees paub los ntawm kev paub ntau xyoo ntawm kev xyaum), kev ua ntawm "Eufillin", "Dibazol", "Cerebrolysin", " Stugeron, "Cavinton", "Ceraxon" thiab "Actovegin", uas pab ua kom cov txheej txheem ntawm cov ntshav ncig.

Cov tshuaj txhaj tshuaj Cerebrolysin
Cov tshuaj txhaj tshuaj Cerebrolysin

Yog tias muaj kev tawm tsam nrog lub xeev ntawm kev xav muaj zog lossis muaj kev ntxhov siab ntau ntxiv, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem muab cov tshuaj tranquilizers (Relanium, Seduxen) lossis tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab (Amitriptyline, Azafen). Txawm hais tias feem ntau, cov tshuaj sedatives paub zoo (piv txwv li, tinctures ntawm valerian lossis motherwort) txaus.

Antidepressant Amitriptyline
Antidepressant Amitriptyline

kev kho tsis yog tshuaj

Cov txheej txheem kho lub cev ntxiv tuaj yeem raug sau los ntawm tus kws kho mob uas tuaj koom rau cov tshuaj uas twb tau sau tseg lawm. Piv txwv li, ib txoj hauv kev zoo heev rau kev kho mob cerebral angiospasm hauv osteochondrosis (raws li cov neeg mob) yogtshwj xeeb tshaj lij massage.

Electrophoresis zaug (nrog rau kev siv bromine, calcium los yog magnesium) thiab tshwj xeeb kho gymnastic ce (tau kawg, raws li kev taw qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb) kuj pab tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo ntawm tus kab mob.

Kev kho dej kho dua tshiab, xws li kev mus xyuas pas dej ua ke lossis da dej sib piv, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev tawm tsam kev mob.

kev kho neeg zoo

Kev kho mob ntawm angiospasm ntawm cerebral hlab ntsha nrog pej xeem tshuaj yuav tsum tau mus kom ze nrog ceev faj thiab tsuas yog tom qab cov lus pom zoo los ntawm tus kws kho mob. Tom qab tag nrho, lawv tsuas yog ntxiv "tus pab" rau cov tshuaj tseem ceeb kom tshem tawm cov kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, tau kawm tus neeg mob cov ntaub ntawv kho mob, tuaj yeem tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev phiv los ntawm ib lossis ntau cov khoom xyaw.

Cov zaub mov yooj yim tshaj plaws los siv hauv tsev hauv kev tawm tsam angiospasm:

  • 3-4 nplooj nplooj ncuav 250-300 ml dej, boil rau 5-7 feeb, cia nws brew (kwv yees li ib teev), lim thiab noj ob peb lub thoob ib hnub.
  • Tea ua los ntawm cov nplooj anise, yarrow, valerian thiab motherwort, uas peb haus es tsis txhob haus ib txwm.
  • Tsis muaj cawv infusions ntawm qus sawv los yog hawthorn.
  • Sib tov txiv qaub thiab qej (yav dhau los chopped nyob rau hauv ib rab los yog ntawm ib lub grater) nrog zib mu (nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1: 1: 1), noj ib teaspoon ntawm lub plab khoob. Peb khaws cov tshuaj hauv tsev hauv lub tub yees.
  • Scenting cua hauv tsev nrog lavender, mint, jasmine los yog valerian tseem ceeb roj. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, tsuas yog nchuav ob peb tee ntawm ib qho ntawm cov nyiaj tau teev tseg rau ntawm daim ntaub paj rwb thiab muab tso rau ze ntawm tus neeg mob.

tshuaj homeopathic

Txawm hais tias cov kev kho mob no muaj nyob rau hauv lub npe hu ua non-traditional txoj kev kho mob, lawv tau zoo heev siv los tshem tawm cov pathologies ntawm cerebral hlab ntsha. Txhawm rau txo qhov mob mob (nyob ntawm nws qhov chaw), lawv siv "Brionia", "Tsimitsifuga", "Belladonna" thiab "Coffeu", tshem tawm cov teebmeem ntawm kev pw tsaug zog thiab kev ntxhov siab - "Cocculus". Nervocheel muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab thiab ua kom lub siab. Cov tshuaj complex "Traumeel S" tsis tau tsuas yog ceev ceev cov khoom, tab sis kuj pab mus rau lub normalization ntawm impaired zog ntawm cov ntshav mov mus rau lub hlwb.

Homeopathic tshuaj Traumeel C
Homeopathic tshuaj Traumeel C

Qhov tseem ceeb! Kev siv cov tshuaj homeopathic tuaj yeem ua tau tsuas yog tom qab kev sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb uas tau pom cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg mob tus mob, yuav tuaj yeem pom zoo rau cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb (tau kawg, ntxiv rau kev kho tshuaj).

Kev Tiv Thaiv

Ua raws li kev tiv thaiv yooj yim yuav txo tau txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob:

  • ua ntej tshaj, peb muab peb tus kheej pw txhua hnub (tsawg kawg 8-10 teev, thiab rau cov neeg laus nws zoo dua thiab ntau dua);
  • zam cov xwm txheej ntxhov siab, ntxhov siab thiab ua haujlwm dhau;
  • ua ib txheej ntawm lub cev txhua hnubkev tawm dag zog (uas tuaj yeem hloov pauv los ntawm kev caij tsheb kauj vab lossis taug kev hauv chaw ua si ze tshaj plaws);
Taug kev hauv huab cua ntshiab
Taug kev hauv huab cua ntshiab
  • sim tawm tsam tus cwj pwm phem (txo kev noj nicotine thiab cawv kom tsawg, thiab tseem zoo dua, tso tseg tag nrho);
  • tsis suav nrog kev noj zaub mov lossis txo qis kev noj cov nqaij rog, nqaij haus, kas fes, tshuaj yej dub (tshwj xeeb muaj zog), chocolate, mayonnaise, kib zaub mov, noj zaub tshiab, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab tshuaj ntsuab ntau dua;
  • peb ua tiav cov txheej txheem kev ntxiv dag zog rau cov dej khov.

Cov kev ntsuas saum toj no yuav pab koj ntxiv dag zog rau cov phab ntsa ntawm koj cov hlab ntsha thiab tiv thaiv spasm.

Muaj teeb meem thiab qhov tshwm sim

Thaum ua raws sijhawm thiab kho tau zoo, angiospasm ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv hlwb feem ntau (txog 70-80%) tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem loj. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias qaug dab peg (txawm tias luv luv) tsis quav ntsej, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav txhaws, txhaws ntawm cov hlab ntsha, hemorrhage, stroke, lossis aneurysm. Qhov tshwm sim loj tshaj plaws ntawm tus kab mob (vim tsis muaj kev kho mob sai) tuaj yeem ua rau tuag tes tuag taw (ua tiav lossis ib nrab) lossis tuag ntxov ntxov.

Qhov tseem ceeb! Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov menyuam yaus los ntawm qhov tshwm sim loj ntawm tus kab mob xws li kev loj hlob qeeb, teeb meem hnov lus (lossis tsis pom kev) teeb meem, kev puas siab puas ntsws lossis ischemia, cov niam txiv yuav tsum ceev nrooj nrhiav kev kho mob uas tsim nyog ntawm thawj cov tsos mob ntawm pathology.pab.

Angiospasm ntawm retina

Angiospasm ntawm cov hlab ntsha retinal - yog dab tsi? Qhov no yog ib qho kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev nqaim ntawm lub lumen ntawm cov hlab ntsha loj cranial. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog:

  • lub sij hawm luv luv tsis pom kev;
  • ntxhiab pom cov yoov, tsaus nti, sparks, glowing rings los yog kab nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm ob lub qhov muag.

Kev kho tus kab mob yog ua los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov laj thawj tseem ceeb uas ua rau pathology, raws li txoj cai, nrog rau kev koom tes ib txhij ntawm tus kws kho qhov muag, kws kho mob hlwb thiab kws kho mob. Tsis quav ntsej txog qhov muag tsis pom kev tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem xws li dystrophy, glaucoma, lossis txawm tias tsis pom kev. Kev ntsuam xyuas tsis tu ncua los ntawm tus kws kho mob ophthalmologist (nrog kev kuaj xyuas ntawm cov pob txha thiab cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub retina) tso cai rau koj txheeb xyuas tus kab mob thaum ntxov thiab tiv thaiv nws qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo. Kev siv cov tshuaj sedative thiab lub cev qhuav dej raws sij hawm (raws li kev kho tshuaj) muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau feem ntau.

Qhov tseem ceeb! Txij li cov txheej txheem tsis zoo tuaj yeem nres tau yooj yim thaum lub sijhawm pib, pib kho sai dua, qhov qis dua qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm qhov muag tsis pom kev.

Cov neeg mob muaj peev xwm

Pab pawg muaj kev pheej hmoo tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi:

  • haus luam yeeb hnyav nrog ntau xyoo dhau los;
  • neeg ua phem cawv;
  • cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem loj "ntau" tus kheej qhov hnyav;
  • tus neeg mob nrog "pob paj" ntawm cov kab mob uas tsis kho;
  • neeg,muaj cov txheeb ze uas twb mob stroke lossis plawv nres;
  • cov neeg nyob hauv cheeb tsam uas tsis zoo ib puag ncig;
  • tus neeg uas muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab tsis kam ua ntau yam kev ntxhov siab.

Nyob hauv kaw

Ib qho spasm uas tshwm sim tib lub sijhawm thiab nres sai, raws li txoj cai, tsis ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tib neeg. Txawm li cas los xij, lub sijhawm rov ua dua ntawm qhov xwm txheej yuav tsum yuam kom txhua tus neeg mob tau txais kev ntsuas ceev los tiv thaiv tus kab mob thiab tam sim ntawd nrhiav kev pab kho mob uas tsim nyog ntawm thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias angiospasm yog hais txog cov kab mob pathologies, kev ua tiav ntawm kev kho mob uas feem ntau nyob ntawm seb nws pib sai npaum li cas. Lub npe hu ua "kev kho qhov rai", thaum lub sijhawm kev pabcuam yuav ua tau zoo tshaj plaws, tsuas yog 5-7 teev. Kev kuaj mob tsis tu ncua yuav pab tiv thaiv tus mob hnyav no (nrog rau ntau yam ntxiv).

Pom zoo: